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Hermann Broch[her´mAn brOkh] Pronunciation Key, 1886–1951, Austrian novelist. Broch is one of the masters of European modernism. Influenced by Immanuel Kant and Ludwig Wittgenstein, Karl Kraus, and the Vienna Circle, his trilogy Die Schlafwandler (1931–32; tr. The Sleepwalkers, 1932) describes the disintegration of social values and of organic coherence in the modern world. Der Tod des Virgil (1945; tr. The Death of Virgil, 1945) is a lyrical, stream-of-consciousness novel stylistically evoking James Joyce. His Hugo von Hofmannstahl and His Time (1964, tr. 1984) is one of the great accounts of fin-de-siEcle Vienna. Also a mathematician and businessman, Broch lived in the United States after 1938.
See biography by P. M. LUtzeler (1987); studies by T. Ziolkowski (1964) and E. Schlant (1971; tr. 1987).
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