Johann Reinhold von Patkul, Baltic States, History, Biographies

Related Category: Baltic States, History, Biographies

Johann Reinhold von Patkul[yO´hAn rIn´hOlt fun pAt´kool] Pronunciation Key, 1660–1707, Livonian nobleman. He incurred the wrath of Charles XI of Sweden by championing the rights of the Livonian gentry and fled abroad to escape punishment. In 1698, Patkul entered the service of Augustus II of Poland and Saxony. He inspired Augustus's scheme to wrest Livonia from Sweden and reunite it with Poland and was instrumental in forming the anti-Swedish alliance of Poland, Denmark, and Russia that led (1700) to the Northern War. He held high commands in the war, but when Augustus II made peace with Sweden at AltranstAdt (1706) he delivered Patkul to Charles XII, who had him broken on the wheel.

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2009, Columbia University Press.
Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

---

---