(including dates of reign)
Saxon dynasty |
| Otto I, 93673 |
| Otto II, 97383 |
| Otto III, 9831002 |
| Henry II, 100224 |
Salian or Franconian dynasty |
| Conrad II, 102439 |
| Henry III, 103956 |
| Henry IV, 10561105 |
| Henry V, 110525 |
| Lothair II, duke of Saxony, 112537 |
Hohenstaufen dynasty and rivals |
| Conrad III, 113852 |
| Frederick I, 115290 |
| Henry VI, 119097 |
| Philip of Swabia, 11981208 |
| antiking: Otto IV (Guelph), 11981208 |
| Otto IV (king, 120812; emperor, 120915), 120815 |
| Frederick II (king, 121220; emperor, 122050), 121250 |
| Conrad IV, 123754 |
| antiking: Henry Raspe, 124647 |
| antiking: William, count of Holland, 124756 |
Interregnum, 125473 |
| Richard, earl of Cornwall, and Alfonso X of Castile, rivals |
Hapsburg, Luxemburg, and other dynasties |
| Rudolf I (Hapsburg), 127391 |
| Adolf of Nassau, 129298 |
| Albert I (Hapsburg), 12981308 |
| Henry VII (Luxemburg), 130813 |
| Louis IV (Wittelsbach), 131446 |
| Charles IV (Luxemburg), 134678 |
| Wenceslaus (Luxemburg), 13781400 |
| Rupert (Wittelsbach), 14001410 |
| Sigismund (Luxemburg), 141037 |
Hapsburg dynasty |
| Albert II, 143839 |
| Frederick III, 144093 |
| Maximilian I, 14931519 |
| Charles V, 151958 |
| Ferdinand I, 155864 |
| Maximilian II, 156476 |
| Rudolf II, 15761612 |
| Matthias, 161219 |
| Ferdinand II, 161937 |
| Ferdinand III, 163757 |
| Leopold I, 16581705 |
| Joseph I, 170511 |
| Charles VI, 171140 |
Interregnum (174042) and other dynasties |
| Charles VII (Wittelsbach-Hapsburg), 174245 |
| Francis I (Lorraine), 174565 |
Hapsburg-Lorraine dynasty |
| Joseph II, 176590 |
| Leopold II, 179092 |
| Francis II, 17921806 |
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