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LefkAs, formerly LevkAs[both: lefkAs´] Pronunciation Key or Leucas[lOO´kus] Pronunciation Key, mountainous island (1991 pop. 19,350), c.115 sq mi (300 sq km), W Greece, in the Ionian Sea; one of the Ionian Islands. LefkAs (1991 pop. 6,344), the chief town and the capital of LefkAs prefecture, is at the northern end of the island. Olive oil, currants, wine, and tobacco are produced. The island was colonized (7th cent. B.C.) by Corinthians, and Corinth and LefkAs were allies in the Peloponnesian War. LefkAs later was the capital of the Acarnanian League (3d cent. B.C.). The island was captured (1697) from the Ottoman Turks by Venice, which held it until 1797. There are ruins of Cyclopean walls and a temple to Apollo Leukates. Sappho is said, probably falsely, to have committed suicide by plunging into the sea from a cliff of the island. LefkAs is also known as Santa Maura.
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