Churchill Falls
, spectacular waterfalls of the upper Churchill
R., 245 ft/75 m high, SW Lab., NE Canada;
known as Grand Falls until renamed (1965) in honor of Sir Winston
Churchill. Four mi/6 km above the falls, the
Churchill R. narrows to 200 ft/61 m and
negotiates a series of rapids before dropping into McLean Canyon, from
which sheer cliffs rise several hundred feet on either side.
The river flows 12 mi/19 km through the canyon
over a series of rapids. The total drop from the rapids above the main
falls to the end of McLean Canyon is
1,038 ft/316 m. Because of their isolated
location and harsh surroundings, the falls never became a tourist
attraction. Churchill Falls has one of the largest
hydroelectricity-generating capacities (5,225,000 kw) in the world. It
was completed in 1974 and most of the power is sent to the Montreal
area. First explored (1839) by John McLean, a trader of the Hudson Bay
Co.
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