Ciudad de La Habana
(syoo-DAHD dai lah ah-BAH-nah), province, W
Cuba, centered around the city of Havana, on the Straits of Florida;
Havana. Surrounded on 3 sides by La Habana prov. Created as
part of the jurisdictional reorganization of the isl. in 1976, this is
the most densely settled part of Cuba. Its roughly 650,000
non-metropolitan residents are distributed among a well-integrated
network of small towns outside the metro. limits of Havana City. The
prov. straddles both the Florida Straits on its N shore and the
Caribbean Sea on its S side, with an average width of just
31 mi/50 km. Rolling topography, with hills
300 ft/91 m-900 ft/274 m
high, transects the prov. along an E-W pattern. The S side opens to
marshlands while the N end has good beaches. Agr. and light industry
characterize its economy, the latter noted for 2 major textile
centers in Alquizar and Ariguanabo. A key resource is the 53 billion cu
ft/1.5 billion cu m of underground water, plus another 13.3
million cu ft/375 million cu m in reserves. Demand for fresh
water for growing urban areas threatens to draw salt water into the
wells of Cuenca Sur, El Gato, and Ariguanabo.
Capital city or county seat is shown by the symbol
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