Ambystoma macrodactylum: References

1. Anderson, James D. 1961. The courtship behavior of Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum. Copeia. 2: 132-139. [27244]

2. Anderson, James D. 1967. A comparison of the life histories of coastal and montane populations of Ambystoma macrodactylum in California. The American Midland Naturalist. 77(2): 323-355. [23174]

3. Anderson, James D. 1968. A comparison of the food habits of Ambystoma macrodactylum sigillatum, Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum, and Ambystoma tigrinum californiense. Herpetologica. 24(4): 273-284. [28328]

4. Beneski, John T., Jr.; Larsen, John H., Jr.; Miller, Brian T. 1995. Variation in the feeding kinematics of mole salamanders (Ambystomatidae: Ambystoma) Canadian Journal of Zoology. 73(2): 353-366. [28330]

5. Beneski, John T., Jr.; Zalisko, Edward J.; Larsen, John H., Jr. 1986. Demography and migratory patterns of the eastern long-toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum columbianum. Copeia. 1986(2): 398-408. [23175]

6. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434]

7. Bradford, David F.; Swanson, Christina; Gordon, Malcolm S. 1994. Effects of low pH and aluminum on amphibians at high elevation in the Sierra Nevada, California. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 72(7): 1272-1279. [28331]

8. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]

9. Ferguson, Denzel E. 1961. The geographic variation of Ambystoma macrodactylum Barid, with the description of two new subspecies. The American Midland Naturalist. 65(2): 311-338. [27245]

10. Frost, Darrel R., ed. 1985. Amphibian species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Lawrence, KS: Allen Press, Inc. 732 p. [26535]

11. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]

12. Howard, James H.; Wallace, Richard L. 1985. Life history characteristics of populations of the long-toed salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum) from different altitudes. The American Midland Naturalist. 113(2): 361-373. [21751]

13. Howard, James H.; Wallace, Richard L.; Stauffer, Jay R., Jr. 1983. Critical thermal maxima in populations of Ambystoma macrodactylum from different elevations. Journal of Herpetology. 17(4): 400-402. [27246]

14. Kezer, James; Farner, Donald S. 1955. Life history patterns of the salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum in the high Cascade Mountains of southern Oregon. Copeia. 2: 127-131. [28332]

15. Knudsen, Jens W. 1960. The courtship and egg mass of Ambystoma gracile and Ambystoma macrodactylum. Copeia. 1: 44-46. [28333]

16. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. United States [Potential natural vegetation of the conterminous United States]. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 1:3,168,000; colored. [3455]

17. Leonard, William P.; Richter, Klaus O. 1994. Western long-toed salamander demographics and oviposition in a small vernal wetland of the Puget Sound lowlands. Northwest Science. 68(2): 135. [28334]

18. Munger, James C.; Peterson, Charles. 1993. A preliminary survey of the herpetofauna of Bruneau Resource Area, Boise District. Tech. Bulletin No. 93-2. Boise, ID: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Idaho State Office. 34 p. [23681]

19. Oliver, James A. 1955. The natural history of North American amphibians and reptiles. Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. 359 p. [28336]

20. Russell, Anthony P.; Powell, G. Lawrence; Hall, Dean R. 1996. Growth and age of Alberta long-toed salamanders (Ambystoma macrodactylum krausei): a comparison of two methods of estimation. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 74: 397-412. [27247]

21. Russell, R. W.; Anderson, James D. 1956. A disjunct population of the long-nosed salamander from the coast of California. Herpetologica. 12: 137-140. [23227]

22. Schaub, David L.; Larsen, John H., Jr. 1978. The reproductive ecology of the Pacific treefrog (Hyla regilla). Herpetologica. 34(4): 409-416. [27248]

23. Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A checklist of North American amphibians and reptiles. 6th ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; American Society of Icthyologists and Herpetologists. 280 p. [24389]

24. Semlitsch, Raymond D. 1983. Burrowing ability and behavior of salamanders of the genus Ambystoma. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 61: 616-620. [28335]

25. Shiflet, Thomas N., ed. 1994. Rangeland cover types of the United States. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management. 152 p. [23362]

26. State of California, Department of Fish and Game, Natural Heritage Division, Natural Diveristy Data Base. 1995. Endangered and threated animals of California. [Sacramento, CA]. 13 p. [24904]

27. Stebbins, Robert C. 1985. Western reptiles and amphibians. 2nd ed. Peterson Field Guides No. 16. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 336 p. [22647]

28. The Network of Natural Heritage Programs and Conservation Data Centers and The Nature Conservancy. 1994. Element distribution - North America, vertebrates. Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy, Central Conservation Databases. 31 p. [23374]

29. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. 50 CFR 17.11 & 17.12. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 42 p. [24413]

30. Verner, Jared; Boss, Allan S., tech. coords. 1980. California wildlife and their habitats: western Sierra Nevada. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-37. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 439 p. [10237]

31. Walls, Susan C.; Beatty, Joseph J.; Tissot, Brian N.; [and others]. 1993. Morphological variation and cannibalism in a larval salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum columbianum). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 71: 1543-1551. [27249]

32. Williams, Thomas A.; Larsen, John H., Jr. 1986. New function for the granular skin glands of the eastern long-toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum columbianum. Journal of Experimental Zoology. 239: 329-333. [23176]

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