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You are here >1Up Info > Wildlife, Animals, and Plants > Wildlife Species > Amphibians > SPECIES: Ambystoma macrodactylum | Long-Toed Salamander
 

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DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE

SPECIES: Ambystoma macrodactylum | Long-Toed Salamander

GENERAL DISTRIBUTION:


The long-toed salamander is distributed from southeastern Alaska and northwestern British Columbia south through Washington and Oregon to northeastern California and east to extreme western Alberta, the Idaho panhandle, and western Montana [2,27]. Distribution of subspecies is as follows[27]:

western long-toed salamander: Vancouver Island, British Columbia; Coastal Ranges of Washington and Oregon

eastern long-toed salamander: southeastern Alaska and northern British Columbia; central and eastern Washington; north-central and northeastern Oregon; western half of the Idaho panhandle

northern long-toed salamander: eastern British Columbia; extreme western Alberta; western Montana; eastern half of the Idaho panhandle

southern long-toed salamander: southwestern Oregon; northeastern California

Santa Cruz long-toed salamander: a disjunct population known from only 3 locations in California - Ellicott Pond State Wildlife Reserve, Santa Cruz Co.; Valencia Lagoon, Santa Cruz Co.; Elkhorn Slough, Monterey Co.

ECOSYSTEMS:


FRES20 Douglas-fir
FRES21 Ponderosa pine
FRES22 Western white pine
FRES23 Fir-spruce
FRES24 Hemlock-Sitka spruce
FRES25 Larch
FRES26 Lodgepole pine
FRES28 Western hardwoods
FRES29 Sagebrush
FRES36 Mountain grasslands
FRES37 Mountain meadows
FRES41 Wet grasslands
FRES44 Alpine

STATES:


AK CA ID MT OR WA

AB BC

BLM PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS:


1 Northern Pacific Border
2 Cascade Mountains
3 Southern Pacific Border
4 Sierra Mountains
5 Columbia Plateau
8 Northern Rocky Mountains

KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS:


K001 Spruce-cedar-hemlock forest
K002 Cedar-hemlock-Douglas-fir forest
K003 Silver fir-Douglas-fir forest
K004 Fir-hemlock forest
K005 Mixed conifer forest
K007 Red fir forest
K008 Lodgepole pine-subalpine forest
K009 Pine-cypress forest
K010 Ponderosa shrub forest
K011 Western ponderosa forest
K012 Douglas-fir forest
K013 Cedar-hemlock-pine forest
K014 Grand fir-Douglas-fir forest
K015 Western spruce-fir forest
K018 Pine-Douglas-fir forest
K025 Alder-ash forest
K026 Oregon oakwoods
K028 Mosaic of K002 and K026
K029 California mixed evergreen forest
K030 California oakwoods
K049 Tule marshes
K052 Alpine meadows and barren
K055 Sagebrush steppe

SAF COVER TYPES:


205 Mountain hemlock
206 Engelmann spruce-subalpine fir
207 Red fir
208 Whitebark pine
210 Interior Douglas-fir
211 White fir
212 Western larch
213 Grand fir
215 Western white pine
217 Aspen
218 Lodgepole pine
221 Red alder
222 Black cottonwood-willow
223 Sitka spruce
224 Western hemlock
225 Western hemlock-Sitka spruce
226 Coastal true fir-hemlock
227 Western redcedar-western hemlock
228 Western redcedar
229 Pacific Douglas-fir
230 Douglas-fir-western hemlock
233 Oregon white oak
234 Douglas-fir-tanoak-Pacific madrone
235 Cottonwood-willow
237 Interior ponderosa pine
243 Sierra Nevada mixed conifer
244 Pacific ponderosa pine-Douglas-fir
245 Pacific ponderosa pine
246 California black oak
247 Jeffrey pine
255 California coast live oak
256 California mixed subalpine

SRM (RANGELAND) COVER TYPES:


109 Ponderosa pine shrubland
110 Ponderosa pine-grassland
202 Coast live oak woodland
203 Riparian woodland
213 Alpine grassland
216 Montane meadows
217 Wetlands
401 Basin big sagebrush
409 Tall forb
411 Aspen woodland
422 Riparian
906 Broadleaf forest
921 Willow

PLANT COMMUNITIES:


The long-toed salamander occupies a wide variety of habitats including grassland, sagebrush (Artemisia spp.)-grassland, pinyon-juniper (Pinus-Juniperus spp.) woodland, coniferous forest, and coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) woodland communities [1,5,6,7,30].


Related categories for SPECIES: Ambystoma macrodactylum | Long-Toed Salamander

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Information Courtesy: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Fire Effects Information System

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