References for species: Bonasa umbellus

1. Donohoe, Robert W. 1974. American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. In: Gill, John D.; Healy, William M., eds. Shrubs and vines for northeastern wildlife. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-9. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station: 86-88. [13714]

2. Barber, Harold L.; Brenner, Fred J.; Kirkpatrick, Roy; [and others]. 1989. Food. In: Atwater, Sally; Schnell, Judith, eds. Ruffed grouse. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books: 268-283. [15921]

3. Barber, Harold L.; Chambers, Robert; Kirkpatrick, Roy; [and others]. 1989. Cover. In: Atwater, Sally; Schnell, Judith, eds. Ruffed grouse. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books: 294-319. [15919]

4. Berg, William E. 1979. Wildland habitat development study. Minnesota Wildlife Research Quarterly. 39(3): 97-118. [14258]

5. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434]

6. Brinkman, Kenneth A.; Roe, Eugene I. 1975. Quaking aspen: silvics and management in the Lake States. Agric. Handb. 486. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 52 p. [5107]

7. Burger, A. E. 1987. Fruiting and frugivory of Cornus canadensis in boreal forest in Newfoundland [Canada}. Oikos. 49(1): 3-10. [8930]

8. Crowder, A. A.; Taylor, Gregory J. 1984. Characteristics of sites occupied by wild lily-of-the-valley, Maianthemum canadense, on Hill Island, Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 98(2): 151-158. [13298]

9. Doerr, Phillip D.; Keith, Lloyd B.; Rusch, Donald H. 1971. Effects of fire on a ruffed grouse population. In: Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1970 August 20-21; Fredericton, NB. No. 10. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 25-46. [14320]

10. Dorney, Robert S. 1959. Relationship of ruffed grouse to forest cover types in Wisconsin. Tech. Bull. 18. Madison, WI: Wisconsin Conservation Department. 31 p. [15906]

11. Euler, David L.; Thompson, Daniel Q. 1978. Ruffed grouse and songbird foraging response on small spring burns. New York Fish and Game Journal. 25(2): 156-164. [8077]

12. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]

13. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]

14. Grange, Wallace B. 1948. The realtion of fire to grouse. In: Wisconsin grouse problems. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Project No. 5R. Pub. 328. Madison, WI: Wisconsin Conservation Department: 193-205. [15908]

15. Guilkey, Paul C. 1957. Silvical characteristics of...American elm (Ulmus americana). Station Paper No. 54. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Lake States Forest Experiment Station. 19 p. [5509]

16. Gullion, Gordon W. 1968. Recommendations for management of ruffed grouse habitat in northern Minnesota. Information Leaflet No. 100. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Division of Game and Fish.3 p. [15912]

17. Gullion, Gordon W. 1967. The ruffed grouse in northern Minnesota. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, Forest Wildlife Relations Project. 20 p. [15911]

18. Gullion, Gordon W. 1970. Factors influencing ruffed grouse population. In: Transactions of the 35th North American Wildlife and Natural Resource Conference; 1970 March 22-25. Washington, DC: Wildlife Management Institute: [pages unknown]. [15904]

19. Gullion, Gordon W. 1971. Effect of logging upon ruffed grouse in Minnesota forests. In: Zasada, Z. A.; Miles, William A., editors. Proceedings--conference on biological and economic considerations in mechanized timber harvesting; 1971 October 19-20; Cloquet, MN. Forestry Series 11/Miscellaneous Report 116. Minneaoplis, MN: University of Minnesota, College of Forestry/Agricultural Experiment Station: 32-36. [10451]

20. Gullion, Gordon W. 1972. Improving your forested lands for ruffed grouse. Misc. Journal Publ. 1439. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station. 34 p. [15909]

21. Gullion, Gordon W. 1990. Management of aspen for ruffed grouse and other wildlife--an update. In: Adams, Roy D., ed. Aspen symposium '89: Proceedings; 1989 July 25-27; Duluth, MN. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-140. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: 133-143. [12425]

22. King, R. Dennis. 1969. Spring and summer foods of ruffed grouse on Vancouver Island. Journal of Wildlife Management. 33(2): 440-442. [15910]

23. Gullion, Gordon W.; Svovoda, Franklin J. 1972. The basic habitat resource for ruffed grouse. In: Aspen: Symposium proceedings; [Date of conference unknown]; [Location of conference unknown]. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-1. St. Paul, MI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: 113-119. [12047]

24. Hungerford, K. E. 1951. Ruffed grouse populations and cover use in northern Idaho. Transactions, 16th North American Wildlife Conference. [Volume unknown]: 216-224. [13618]

25. Hungerford, Kenneth E. 1957. Evaluating ruffed grouse foods for habitat improvement. Transactions, 22nd North American Wildlife Conference. [Volume unknown]: 380-395. [15905]

26. Irving, Frank D., Jr. 1950. Some possible effects on wildlife of controlled burning in the pine types of Minnesota. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota. 43 p. Thesis. [15913]

27. Kubisiak, John. 1989. The best year-round cover. In: Atwater, Sally; Schnell, Judith, eds. Ruffed grouse. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books: 320-321. [15920]

28. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]

29. Niemi, Gerald J. 1978. Breeding birds of burned and unburned areas in northern Minnesota. Loon. 50: 73-84. [14451]

30. Perala, Donald A. 1977. Manager's handbook for aspen in the north central states. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-36. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 30 p. [5632]

31. Peterson, Roger Tory. 1990. A field guide to western birds. 2 ed. The Peterson Field Guide Series No. 2. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. 432 p. [13712]

32. Runkles, Ronald R. 1989. The subspecies. In: Atwater, Sally; Schnell, Judith, eds. Ruffed grouse. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books: 42-47. [15918]

33. Sharp, Ward M. 1971. The role of fire in ruffed grouse habitat management. In: Proceedings, Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1970 August 20-21; Fredericton, NB. No. 10. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 47-61. [11120]

34. Stauffer, Dean F.; Peterson, Steven R. 1986. Seasonal microhabitat relationships of blue grouse in southeastern Idaho. The Great Basin Naturalist. 46(1): 117-122. [9638]

35. Stiles, Edmund W. 1980. Patterns of fruit presentation and seed dispersal in bird-disseminated woody plants in the eastern deciduous forest. The American Naturalist. 116(5): 670-688. [6508]

36. Swenson, W.S. 1957. Squawbush in windbreaks in eastern Colorado. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 12: 184-185. [3774]

37. Thackston, Reginald E.; Hale, Philip E.; Johnson, A. Sydney; Harris, Michael J. 1982. Chemical composition of mountain-laurel Kalmia leaves from burned and unburned sites. Journal of Wildlife Management. 46(2): 492-496. [9076]

38. Turbak, Gary. 1989. Predators on foot. In: Atwater, Sally; Schnell, Judith, eds. Ruffed grouse. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books: 230-234. [15922]

39. Webb, Sara L. 1986. Potential role of passenger pigeons and other vertebrates in the rapid holocene migrations of nut trees. Quaternary Research. 26: 367-375. [11982]

40. Gullion, Gordon W.; Marshall, William H. 1968. Survival of ruffed grouse in a boreal forest. Living Bird. 7: 117-167. [15907]

41. Tirmenstein, D. A. 1988. Populus tremuloides. In: Fischer, William C., compiler. The Fire Effects Information System [Data base]. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Fires Sciences Laboratory. Magnetic tape reels; 9 track; 1600 bpi, ASCII with Common LISP present. [15914]

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