1Up Info - A Portal with a Difference

1Up Travel - A Travel Portal with a Difference.    
1Up Info
   

Earth & EnvironmentHistoryLiterature & ArtsHealth & MedicinePeoplePlacesPlants & Animals  • Philosophy & Religion  • Science & TechnologySocial Science & LawSports & Everyday Life Wildlife, Animals, & PlantsCountry Study Encyclopedia A -Z
North America Gazetteer


You are here >1Up Info > Wildlife, Animals, and Plants > Wildlife Species > Birds > Wildlife Species: Molothrus ater | Brown-Headed Cowbird
 

Wildlife, Animals, and Plants

 


Wildlife, Animals, and Plants

 

Wildlife Species

  Amphibians

  Birds

  Mammals

  Reptiles

 

Kuchler

 

Plants

  Bryophyte

  Cactus

  Fern or Fern Ally

  Forb

  Graminoid

  Lichen

  Shrub

  Tree

  Vine


REFERENCES

WILDLIFE SPECIES: Molothrus ater | Brown-Headed Cowbird
REFERENCES : 1. Anderson, Bertin W.; Ohmart, Robert D.; Meents, Julie K.; Hunter, William C. 1984. Avian use of marshes on the lower Colorado River. In: Warner, Richard E.; Hendrix, Kathleen M., eds. California riparian systems: Ecology, conservation, and productive management: Proceedings of a conference; 1981 September 17-19; Davis, CA. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press: 598-604. [5861] 2. Airola, Daniel A. 1986. Brown-headed cowbird parasitism and habitat disturbance in the Sierra Nevada. Journal of Wildlife Management. 50(4): 571-575. [24948] 3. American Ornithologists' Union. 1957. Checklist of North American birds. 5th ed. Baltimore, MD: The Lord Baltimore Press, Inc. 691 p. [21235] 4. American Ornithologists' Union. 1983. Checklist of North American birds. 6th ed. Lawrence, KS: Allen Press, Inc. 877 p. [21234] 5. Arnold, Todd W.; Higgins, Kenneth F. 1986. Effects of shrub coverages on birds of North Dakota mixed-grass prairies. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 100(1): 10-14. [23671] 6. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434] 7. Blake, John G. 1982. Influence of fire and logging on nonbreeding bird communities of ponderosa pine forests. Journal of Wildlife Management. 46(2): 404-415. [5114] 8. Bock, Carl E.; Saab, Victoria A.; Rich, Terrell D.; Dobkin, David S. 1993. Effects of livestock grazing on neotropical migratory landbirds in western North America. In: Finch, Deborah M.; Stangel, Peter W., eds. Status and management of neotropical migratory birds: Proceedings; 1992 September 21-25; Estes Park, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 296-309. [24618] 9. Brittingham, Margaret Clark; Temple, Stanley A. 1983. Have cowbirds caused forest songbirds to decline?. Bioscience. 33: 31-35. [24949] 10. Cink, Calvin L.; Lowther, Peter E. 1989. Breeding bird populations of a floodplain tallgrass prairie in Kansas. In: Bragg, Thomas B.; Stubbendieck, James, eds. Prairie pioneers: ecology, history and culture: Proceedings, 11th North American prairie conference; 1988 August 7-11; Lincoln, NE. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska: 259-262. [14059] 11. DeGraaf, Richard M.; Scott, Virgil E.; Hamre, R. H.; [and others]. 1991. Forest and rangeland birds of the United States: Natural history and habitat use. Agric. Handb. 688. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 625 p. [15856] 12. Dickson, James G.; Conner, Richard N.; Williamson, J. Howard. 1983. Snag retention increases bird use of a clear-cut. Journal of Wildlife Management. 47(3): 799-804. [13855] 13. Dickson, James G.; Thompson, Frank R., III; Conner, Richard N.; Franzreb, Kathleen E. 1993. Effects of silviculture on neotropical migratory birds in central and southeastern oak pine forests. In: Finch, Deborah M.; Stangel, Peter W., eds. Status and management of neotropical migratory birds: Proceedings; 1993 September 21-25; Estes Park, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 374-385. [24663] 14. Dobler, Frederick C. 1994. Washington State shrub-steppe ecosystem studies with emphasis on the relationship between nongame birds and shrub and grass cover densities. In: Monsen, Stephen B.; Kitchen, Stanley G., compilers. Proceedings--ecology and management of annual rangelands; 1992 May 18-22; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 149-161. [24272] 15. Droege, Sam. 1993. Monitoring neotropical migrants on managed lands: when, where, why. In: Finch, Deborah M.; Stangel, Peter W., eds. Status and management of neotropical migratory birds: Proceedings; 1992 September 21-25; Estes Park, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 189-191. [10040] 16. Ehrlich, Paul R.; Dobkin, David S.; Wheye, Darryl. 1988. The birder's handbook: a field guide to the natural history of North American birds. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc. 785 p. [21559] 17. Euler, David L.; Thompson, Daniel Q. 1978. Ruffed grouse and songbird foraging response on small spring burns. New York Fish and Game Journal. 25(2): 156-164. [8077] 18. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905] 19. Faaborg, John, Brittingham, Margaret; Donovan, Therese; Blake, John. 1993. Habitat fragmentation in the temperate zone: a perspective for managers. In: Finch, Deborah M.; Stangel, Peter W., eds. Status and management of neotropical migratory birds: Proceedings; 1993 September 21-25; Estes Park, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 331-338. [24662] 20. Finch, Deborah M. 1991. Population ecology, habitat requirements, and conservation of neotropical migratory birds. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-205. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 26 p. [22662] 21. Fleischer, Robert C.; Rothstein, Stephen I. 1988. Known secondary contact and rapid gene flow among subspecies and dialects in the brown-headed cowbird. Evolution. 42(6): 1146-1158. [24943] 22. Franzreb, Kathleen E. 1989. Ecology and conservation of the endangered least Bell's vireo. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 89(1). Washington, DC. 17 p. [24942] 23. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998] 24. Hamel, Paul B.; LeGrand, Harry E., Jr.; Lennartz, Michael R.; Gauthreaux, Sidney A., Jr. 1982. Bird-habitat relationships on southeastern forest lands. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-22. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 417 p. [15423] 25. Hejl, Sallie J. 1992. The importance of landscape patterns to bird diversity: a perspective from the Northern Rocky Mountains. Northwest Environmental Journal. 8: 119-137. [22066] 26. Herkert, James R. 1994. The effects of habitat fragmentation on midwestern grassland bird communities. Ecological Applications. 4(3): 461-471. [24146] 27. Huber, G. E.; Steuter, A. A. 1984. Vegetation profile and grassland bird response to spring burning. Prairie Naturalist. 16(2): 55-61. [3264] 28. Hunter, William C.; Carter, Michael F.; Pashley, David N.; Barker, Keith. 1993. The partners in flight species prioritzation scheme. In: Finch, Deborah M.; Stangel, Peter W., eds. Status and management of neotropical migratory birds: Proceedings; 1992 September 21-25; Estes Park, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 109-119. [2433] 29. Johns, Brian W. 1993. The influence of grove size on bird species richness in aspen parklands. Wilson Bulletin. 105(2): 256-264. [22269] 30. Kochert, Michael N. 1986. Raptors. In: Cooperrider, Allan Y.; Boyd, Raymond J.; Stuart, Hanson R., eds. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Denver Service Center: 313-349. [13527] 31. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384] 32. Laymon, Stephen A. 1987. Brown-headed cowbirds in California: historical perspectives and management opportunities in riparian habitats. Western Birds. 18: 63-70. [24951] 33. Loiselle, Bette A.; Blake, John G. 1984. Site tenacity of birds on Curtis Prairie, Dane County, Wisconsin. Passenger Pigeon. 46: 16-21. [23228] 34. Lowther, Peter E. 1980. Gray catbirds rear brown-headed cowbirds. Banding. 52(3): 29-30. [23361] 35. Lowther, Peter E. 1993. Brown-headed cowbird. In: Poole, A.; Gill, F., eds. The birds of North America. No. 47. Philadelphia, PA: THe Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union. 24 p. [24953] 36. Martin, Alexander C.; Zim, Herbert S.; Nelson, Arnold L. 1951. American wildlife and plants. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. 500 p. [4021] 37. Mayfield, Harold F. 1975. The numbers of Kirtlands's warblers. Jack-Pine Warbler. 53(2): 39-47. [24989] 38. Mayfield, Harold F. 1993. Kirtland's warblers benefit from large forest tracts. Wilson Bulletin. 105(2): 351-353. [22270] 39. McHugh, Tom. 1958. Social behavior of the American buffalo (Bison bison). Zoologica. 43(1): 1-40. [3981] 40. Micacchion, Mick; Townsend, T. W. 1983. Botanical characteristics of autumnal blackbird roosts in central Ohio. Ohio Academy of Sciences. 83(3): 131-135. [5620] 41. Naranjo, Luis G.; Raitt, Ralph J. 1993. Breeding bird distribution in Chihuahuan Desert habitats. Southwestern Naturalist. 38(1): 43-51. [20943] 42. Olson, Thomas E.; Gray, M. Violet. 1989. Characteristics of least Bell's vireo nest sites along the Santa Ynez River. In: Proceedings of the California riparian systems conference: Protection, management, and restoration for the 1990's; 1988 September 22-24; Davis, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-110. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 278-284. [14447] 43. Raphael, Martin G.; Morrison, Michael L.; Yoder-William, Michael P. 1987. Breeding bird populations during twenty-five years of postfire succession in the Sierra Nevada. Condor. 89: 614-626. [24941] 44. Robbins, Chandler S.; Bystrak, Danny; Geissler, Paul H. 1986. The breeding bird survey: its first fifteen years, 1965-1979. Resource Publication 157. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 196 p. [24549] 45. Robbins, Chandler S.; Dawson, Deanna K.; Dowell, Barbara A. 1989. Habitat area requirements of breeding forest birds of the Middle Atlantic States. Wildlife Monographs. 103: 1-34. [24947] 46. Robinson, Scott K.; Grzybowski, Joseph A.; Rothstein, Stephen I.; [and others]. 1993. Management implications of cowbird parasitism on neotropical migrant songbirds. In: Finch, Deborah M.; Stangel, Peter W., eds. Status and management of neotropical migratory birds: Proceedings; 1992 September 21-25; Estes Park, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 93-102. [1013] 47. Robinson, Scott K.; Thompson, Frank R., III; Donovan, Therese M.; [and others]. 1995. Regional forest fragmentation and the nesting success of migratory birds. Science. 267: 1987-1990. [24952] 48. Rodenhouse, Nicholas L.; Best, Louis B.; O'Connor, Raymond J.; Bollinger, Eric K. 1993. Effects of temperate agriculture on neotropical migrant landbirds. In: Finch, Deborah M.; Stangel, Peter W., eds. Status and management of neotropical migratory birds: Proceedings; 1992 September 21-25; Estes Park, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 280-295. [23441] 49. Root, Terry L.; Weckstein, Jason D. 1994. Changes in distribution patterns of select wintering North American birds form 1901 to 1989. In: Jehl, J. R., Jr.; Johnson, N. K., eds. A century of avifaunal change in western North America. Studies in Avian Biology. No. 15: 191-201. [24954] 50. Rothstein, Stephen I. 1994. The cowbird's invasion of the Far West: history, causes and dadsf consequences experienced by host species. In: Jehl, J. R., Jr.; Johnson, N. K., eds. A century of avifaunal change in western North America. Studies in Avian Biology. No. 15: 301-315. [24955] 51. Rothstein, Stephen I.; Verner, Jared; Stevens, Ernest. 1984. Radio-tracking confirms a unique diurnal pattern of spatial occurrence in the parasitic brown-headed cowbird. Ecology. 65(1): 77-88. [24956] 52. Rothstein, Stephen I.; Yokel, David A.; Fleischer, Robert C. 1986. Social dominance, mating & spacing systems, female fecundity, & social vocal dialects in captive and free-ranging brown-headed cowbirds. In: Johnston, Richard F., ed. Current Ornithology. Volume 3. New York: Plenum Press: 127-185. [24957] 53. Sanders, Susan D.; Flett, Mary Anne. 1989. Montane riparian habitat and willow flycatchers: threats to a sensitive environment and species. In: Abell, Dana L., technical coordinator. Proceedings of the California riparian systems conference: Protection, management, and restoration for the 1990's; 1988 September 22-24; Davis, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-110. Berkeley, CA:U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 262-266. [14010] 54. Scott, D. M.; Ankney, C. Davidson. 1983. The laying cycle of brown-headed cowbirds: passerine chickens?. Auk. 100: 583-592. [24946] 55. Sharp, Brian. 1985. Avifaunal changes in central Oregon since 1899. Western Birds. 16: 63-70. [24940] 56. Shiflet, Thomas N., ed. 1994. Rangeland cover types of the United States. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management. 152 p. [23362] 57. Sibley, Charles G.; Monroe, Burt L., Jr. 1990. Distribution and taxonomy of the birds of the world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1111 p. [22814] 58. Sieg, Carolyn Hull. 1991. Rocky Mountain juniper woodlands: year-round avian habitat. Res. Pap. RM-296. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 7 p. [16110] 59. Smith, Charles R.; Pence, Diane M.; O'Connor, Raymond J. 1993. Status of neotropical migratory birds in the Northeast: a preliminary assessment. In: Finch, Deborah M.; Stangel, Peter W., eds. Status and management of neotropical migratory birds: Proceedings; 1992 September 21-25; Estes Park, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 172-188. [17614] 60. Smith, Ronald A.; Hanebrink, Earl L. 1982. Analysis of regurgitated short-eared owl (Asio flammeus) pellets from the Roth Prairie, Arkansas County, Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings. 36: 106-108. [22376] 61. Stamp, Nancy E. 1978. Breeding birds of riparian woodland in south-central Arizona. Condor. 80: 64-71. [8079] 62. Stebbins, C. A.; Stebbins, R. C. 1954. [Unknown]. Yosemite Nature Notes. 33(8): 74-152. [14428] 63. Stewart, Robert E.; Kantrud, Harold A. 1972. Population estimates of breeding birds in North Dakota. Auk. 89: 766-788. [23410] 64. Stewart, Robert E.; Robbins, Chandler S. 1958. Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia. North American Fauna: No. 62. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 401 p. [24044] 65. Terres, John K. 1980. The Audubon Society encyclopedia of North American birds. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1109 p. [16195] 66. Thompson, Frank R.; Lewid, Stephen J.; Green, Janet; Ewert, David. 1993. Status of neotropical migrant landbirds in the Midwest: identifying species of management concern. In: Finch, Deborah M.; Stangel, Peter W., eds. Status and management of neotropical migratory birds: Proceedings; 1992 September 21-25; Estes Park, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 145-158. [21273] 67. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1994. Plants of the U.S.--alphabetical listing. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 954 p. [23104] 68. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990. Title 50, Code of federal regulations, Part 10: General provisions. FWS/LE Reg. 10. Washington, DC. 15 p. [23848] 69. Vega, Jorge H.; Rappole, John H. 1994. Composition and phenology of an avian community in the Rio Grande plain of Texas. Wilson Bulletin. 106(2): 366-380. [23933] 70. Verner, Jared; Ritter, Lyman V. 1983. Current status of the brown-headed cowbird in the Sierra National Forest. Auk. 100: 355-368. [24958] 71. Wirtz, William O., II. 1991. Avifauna in southern California chaparral: seasonal distribution, habitat association, reproductive phenology. Res. Pap. PSW-RP-209. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. 19 p. [23431] 72. Yahner, Richard H. 1987. Use of even-aged stands by winter and spring bird communities. Wilson Bulletin. 99(2): 218-232. [24959] 73. Friedmann, Herbert; Kiff, Lloyd F. 1985. The parasitic cowbirds and their hosts. Proceedings of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology. 2: 226-304. [24950] 74. Biological Advisory Team. 1990. Comprehensive report of the Biological Advisory Team for the Balcones Canyonlands Habitat Conservation Plan. Austin, TX: City of Austin, Environmental Division. 80 p. Unpublished report. [27372] 75. Carter, Michael F.; Barker, Keith. 1993. An interactive database for setting conservation priorities for western neotropical migrants. In: Finch, Deborah M.; Stangel, Peter W., eds. Status and management of neotropical migratory birds: Proceedings; 1992 September 21-25; Estes Park, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 120-144. [16259] 76. Kline, Patricia; Broersma, Klaas; Wright, Scott B. M.; Rode, Lyle M. 1993. Meadow foxtail: A production guide. Publication 1890/E. Ottawa, ON: Agriculture Canada. 23 p. [26080]

Related categories for Wildlife Species: Molothrus ater | Brown-Headed Cowbird

Send this page to a friend
Print this Page

Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities.

Information Courtesy: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Fire Effects Information System

About Us | Contact Us | Terms of Use | Privacy | Links Directory
Link to 1Up Info | Add 1Up Info Search to your site

1Up Info All Rights reserved. Site best viewed in 800 x 600 resolution.