References for species: Speotyto cunicularia

1. Amadon, Dean; Bull, John. 1988. Hawks and owls of the world: a distributional and taxonomic list. Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology. 3(4): 295-357. [25642]

2. American Ornithologists' Union. 1991. Thirty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithologists; Union check-list of North American birds. Auk. 108: 750-754. [26109]

3. Andersen, David E. 1991. Management of North Amercian grasslands for raptors. In: Pendleton, Beth Giron; Krahe, Diane L., eds. Proceedings of the Midwest raptor management symosium and workshop; [Date of conference unknown]; Chicago, IL. Scientific and Technical Series No. 15. Washington, DC: National Wildlife Federation: 203-209. [22969]

4. Baumgartner, Frederick M.; Baumgartner, A. Marguerite. 1992. Oklahoma bird life. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 443 p. [25637]

5. Beck, Alan M.; Vogl, Richard J. 1972. The effects of spring burning on rodent populations in a brush prairie savanna. Journal of Mammalogy. 53(2): 336-346. [196]

6. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434]

7. Bragg, Thomas B. 1978. Effects of burning, cattle grazing, and topography on vegetation of the choppy sands range site in the Nebraska Sandhills Prairie. In: Hyder, Donald N., ed. Proceedings, 1st international rangeland congress; 1978 August 14-18; Denver, CO. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management: 248-253. [4468]

8. Buech, Richard R.; Siderits, Karl; Radtke, Robert E.; Sheldon, Howard L.; Elsing, Donald. 1977. Small mammal populations after a wildfire in northeast Minnesota. Res. Note. NC-151. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 8 p. [8667]

9. Butts, Kenneth Olin. 1973. History and habitat requirements of burrowing owls in western Oklahoma. Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State University. 188 p. Thesis. [27333]

10. Butts, K. O.; Lewis, J. C. 1982. The importance of prairie dog towns to burrowing owls in Oklahoma. Proceedings, Oklahoma Academy of Sciences. 62: 46-52. [26110]

11. Collins, Charles T.; Landry, Ross E. 1977. Artificial nest burrows for burrowing owls. North American Bird Bander. 2: 151-154. [26111]

12. Cook, Sherburne F., Jr. 1959. The effects of fire on a population of small rodents. Ecology. 40(1): 102-108. [230]

13. Desante, D. F.; Ruhlen, E.; Amin, S.; Burton, K. M. 1993. Results of the 1991 census of burrowing owls in central California: an alarmingly small and declining population. Journal of Raptor Research. 27(1): 59. [Abstract]. [25632]

14. Erwin, William J.; Stasiak, Richard H. 1979. Vertebrate mortality during the burning of a reestablished prairie in Nebraska. The American Midland Naturalist. 101(1): 247-249. [3818]

15. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]

16. Franz, Robert; Franz, Lorri. 1992. Species profile: burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia). Wildbird. 6(8): 58-61. [25636]

17. Frisina, Michael R.; Mariani, Jina M. 1995. Wildlife and livestock as elements of grassland ecosystems. Rangelands. 17(1): 23-25. [25696]

18. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]

19. Gartner, F. Robert; Thompson, Wesley W. 1973. Fire in the Black Hills forest-grass ecotone. In: Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1972 June 8-9; Lubbock, TX. No. 12. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 37-68. [1002]

20. Gartner, F. Robert; White, E. M. 1986. Fire in the Northern Great Plains and its use in management. In: Komarek, Edwin V.; Coleman, Sandra S.; Lewis, Clifford E.; Tanner, George W., compilers. Prescribed fire and smoke management: Symposium proceedings: 39th annual meeting of the Society for Range Management; 1986 February 13; Kissimmee, FL. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management: 13-21. [3094]

21. Gashwiler, Jay S. 1970. Plant and mammal changes on a clearcut in west-central Oregon. Ecology. 51(6): 1018-1026. [8523]

22. Gleason, Richard S.; Johnson, Donald R. 1985. Factors influencing nesting success of burrowing owls in southeastern Idaho. The Great Basin Naturalist. 45(1): 81-84. [22260]

23. Gould, Gordon I., Jr. 1985. A case for owls. In: Proceedings, 7th annual wildlife conference; 1983 February 4-6; San Francisco, CA. San Francisco, CA: San Francisco Zoological Society: 14-21. [22601]

24. Green, Gregory A.; Fitzner, Richard E.; Anthony, Robert G.; Rogers, Lee E. 1993. Comparative diets of burrowing owls in Oregon and Washington. Northwest Science. 67(2): 88-93. [22071]

25. Hansen, J. D.; Sutton, J. E. 1985. Insect activity on a burned site after a range fire. In: Proceedings, 38th annual meeting of the Society for Range Management; 1985 February 11-15; Salt Lake City, UT. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management: [page unknown]. Abstract. [26508]

26. Haug, Elizabeth A. 1985. Observations on the breeding ecology of burrowing owls in Saskatchewan. Saskatoon, SK: University of Saskatchewan. 89 p. Thesis. [26174]

27. Haug, Elizabeth A.; Didiuk, Andrew B. 1991. Updated status report on the burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia hypugaea) in Canada. Ottawa, ON: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife. 29 p. [26234]

28. Haug, Elizabeth A.; Millsap, Brian A.; Martell, Mark S. 1993. Burrowing owl (Speotyto cunicularia). In: Poole, A.; Gill, F., eds. The birds of North America. No. 61. Philadelphia,PA: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union. 20 p. [27325]

29. Haug, Elizabeth A.; Oliphant, Lynn W. 1987. Breeding biology of burrowing owls in Saskatchewan. In: Holroyd, Geoffrey L.; [and others], eds. Proceedings of the workshop on endangered species in the Prairie Provinces; 1986; [Location unknown]. Provincial Museum Occassional Paper No. 9. [Publication location unknown]: [Publisher unknown]: 269-271. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT. [27326]

30. Haug, Elizabeth A.; Oliphant, Lynn W. 1990. Movements, activity patterns, and habitat use of burrowing owls in Saskatchewan. Journal of Wildlife Management. 54(1): 27-35. [21841]

31. Henny, Charles J.; Blus, Lawrence J. 1981. Artificial burrows provide new insight into burrowing owl nesting biology. Raptor Research. 15(3): 82-85. [26112]

32. Humphrey, Philip S.; Bridge, David; Reynolds, Percival W.; Peterson, Rodger Tory. 1970. Preliminery Smithsonian manual: birds of Isla Grande (Tierra del Fuego). Lawrence, KS: Univeristy of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. 411 p. [26094]

33. James, Paul C. 1992. Where do Canadian burrowing owls spend the winter? Blue Jay. 50(2): 93-95. [25634]

34. James, P. C. 1993. The status of the burrowing owl in North America. Journal of Raptor Research. 27(1): 89. [Abstract]. [25631]

35. James, Paul C.; Ethier, Thomas J. [n.d.]. Trends in the winter distribution and abundance of burrowing owls in North America. American Birds. 43(4): 1224-1225. [21842]

36. James Paul C.; Ethier, Thomas J.; Toutloff, Mauray K. 1996. Parameters of a declining burrowing owl population in Saskatchewan. [In press]. Journal of Raptor Research. [27953]

37. James, Paul C.; Fox, Glen A. 1987. Effects of some insecticides on productivity of burrowing owls. Blue Jay. 45(2): 65-71. [27324]

38. Johnson, B. S. 1993. Reproductive success, relatedness, and mating patterns in a colonial bird, the burrowing owl. Journal of Raptor Research. 27(1): 61. [Abstract]. [25630]

39. Knutson, Herbert; Campbell, John B. 1976. Relationships of grasshoppers (Acrididae) to burning, grazing, and range sites of native tallgrass prairie in Kansas. In: Tall Timbers conference on ecological animal control by habitat management: Proceedings; 1974 February 28 - March 1; Gainesville, FL. Number 6. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 107-120. [17851]

40. Kochert, Michael N. 1986. Raptors. In: Cooperrider, Allan Y.; Boyd, Raymond J.; Stuart, Hanson R., eds. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Denver Service Center: 313-349. [13527]

41. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. United States [Potential natural vegetation of the conterminous United States]. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 1:3,168,000; colored. [3455]

42. Landers, J. Larry. 1987. Prescribed burning for managing wildlife in southeastern pine forests. In: Dickson, James G.; Maughan, O. Eugene, eds. Managing southern forests for wildlife and fish: a proceedings; [Date of conference unknown]; [Location of conference unknown]. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-65. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 19-27. [11562]

43. Landry, Ross E. 1979. Growth and development of the burrowing owl, Athene cunicularia. Long Beach, CA: California State University. 66 p. Thesis. [26117]

44. Ligon, J. David. 1963. Breeding range expansion of the burrowing owl in Florida. Auk. 80: 367-368. [26113]

45. MacCracken, James G.; Uresk, Daniel W.; Hansen, Richard M. 1985. Vegetation and soils of burrowing owl nest sites in Conata Basin, South Dakota. The Condor. 87: 152-154. [21831]

46. Martell, Mark Stephen. 1990. Reintroduction of burrowing owls into Minnesota: a feasibility study. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. 95 p. Thesis. [26096]

47. Marti, Carl D. 1974. Feeding ecology of four sympatric owls. The Condor. 76: 45-61. [26114]

48. Martin, Stephen J. 1983. Burrowing owl occurrence on white-tailed prairie dog colonies. Journal of Field Ornithology. 54(4): 422-423. [26115]

49. Millsap, B.A.; Bear, C. 1993. Mate and territory fidelity and natal dispersal in an urban population of Florida burrowing owls. Journal of Raptor Research. 27(1): 62. [Abstract]. [27712]

50. Mealey, B. K. 1993. Reproductive ecology of the burrowing owl, Athene cunivularia floridana, in Dade and Broward Counties, Florida. Journal of Raptor Research. 27(1): 61-62. [Abstract]. [25646]

51. Murray, Gale A. 1976. Geographic variation in the clutch sizes of seven oal species. Auk. 93: 602-613. [26116]

52. Rice, Lucile A. 1932. The effect of fire on the prairie animal communities. Ecology. 13(4): 392-401. [263]

53. Rich, Terrell. 1986. Habitat and nest-site selection by burrowing owls in the sagebrush steppe of Idaho. Journal of Wildlife Management. 50(4): 548-555. [1969]

54. Sauer, John R.; Droege, Sam; Bystrak, Danny. 1991. Breeding bird survey and bird banding data: applications to raptor research and management. In: Pendleton, Beth Giron; Krahe, Diane L., eds. Proceedings of the Midwest raptor management symposium and workshop; [Date of conference unknown]; Chicago, IL. Scientific and Technical Series No. 15. Washington, DC: National Wildlife Federation: 125-133. [23788]

55. Seastedt, T. R.; Hayes, D. C.; Petersen, N. J. 1986. Effects of vegetation, burning and mowing on soil macroarthropods of tallgrass prairie. In: Clambey, Gary K.; Pemble, Richard H., eds. The prairie: past, present and future: Proceedings of the 9th North American prairie conference; 1984 July 29 - August 1; Moorhead, MN. Fargo, ND: Tri-College University Center for Environmental Studies: 99-102. [3537]

56. Sharps, Jon C.; Uresk, Daniel W. 1990. Ecological review of black-tailed prairie dogs and associated species in western South Dakota. The Great Basin Naturalist. 50(4): 339-345. [25639]

57. Shiflet, Thomas N., ed. 1994. Rangeland cover types of the United States. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management. 152 p. [23362]

58. Sibley, Charles G.; Monroe, Burt L., Jr. 1990. Distribution and taxonomy of the birds of the world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1111 p. [22814]

59. Snyder, Noel F. R.; Wiley, James W. 1976. Sexual sixe dimorphism in hawks and owls of North America. Ornithological Monographs No. 20. Lawrence, KS: Allen Press, Inc. 96 p. [26095]

60. Tester, John R.; Marshall, William H. 1961. A study of certain plant and animal interrelations on a native prairie in northwestern Minnesota. Occasional Papers: No. 8. Minneapolis, MN: The University of Minnesota, Minnesota Museum of Natural History. 51 p. [25709]

61. National Geographic Society. 1987. Field guide to the birds of North America. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: The National Geographic Society. 464 p. [24327]

62. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey. [n.d.]. NP Flora [Data base]. Davis, CA: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey. [23119]

63. Voous, K. H. 1988. Owls of the northern hemisphere. London: William Collins Sons and Company, LTD. 320 p. [25638]

64. Warren, S. D.; Scifres, C. J.; Teel, P. D. 1987. Response of grassland arthropods to burning: a review. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 19: 105-130. [4350]

65. Wolfe, Carl W. 1973. Effects of fire on a sandhills grassland environment. In: Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1972 June 8-9; Lubbock, TX. Number 12. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 241-255. [8469]

66. Wright, Henry A.; Bailey, Arthur W. 1982. Fire ecology: United States and southern Canada. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 501 p. [2620]

67. Young, Leonard S. 1989. Effects of agriculture on raptors in the western United States: an overview. In: Proceedings of the western raptor symposium and workshop; 1987 October 26-28; Boise, ID. NWF Scientific and Technical Series No. 12. Washington, DC: National Wildlife Federation: 209-218. [22649]

68. Tate, James, Jr. 1986. The Blue List for 1986. American Birds. 40(2): 227-235. [24324]

69. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 1992. Canadian species at risk. Ottawa, ON. 10 p. [26183]

Related categories for | Burrowing Owl