References for species: Strix occidentalis

1. Barrows, Cameron. 1980. Feeding ecology of the spotted owl in California. Raptor Research. 14(3): 73-78. [25175]

2. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434]

3. Bias, Michael A.; Gutierrez, R. J. 1992. Habitat associations of California spotted owls in the central Sierra Nevada. Journal of Wildlife Management. 56(3): 584-595. [19279]

4. Carey, Andrew B.; Reid, Janice A.; Horton, Scott P. 1990. Spotted owl home range and habitat use in southern Oregon Coast Ranges. Journal of Wildlife Management. 54(1): 11-17. [15059]

5. Dawson, W. R.; Ligon, J. D.; Murphy, J. R.; [and others]. 1989. Report of the Scientific Advisory Panel for the northern spotted owl. The Condor. 89: 205-229. [18981]

6. DeGraaf, Richard M.; Scott, Virgil E.; Hamre, R. H.; [and others]. 1991. Forest and rangeland birds of the United States: Natural history and habitat use. Agric. Handb. 688. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 625 p. [15856]

7. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]

8. Forsman, Eric D.; Meslow, E. Charles, Strub, M. J. 1976. Spotted owl abundance in second-growth versus old-growth forest. Bulletin of the Wildlife Society of Washington. 5(2): 43-47. [18982]

9. Forsman, Eric D.; Meslow, E. Charles; Wight, Howard M. 1984. Distribution and biology of the spotted owl in Oregon. Wildlife Monographs. 87: 0084-0173. [18983]

10. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]

11. Gutierrez, Ralph J.; Carey, Andrew B, eds. 1985. Ecology and management of the spotted owl in the Pacific Northwest; 1984 June 19 - June 23; Arcata, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-185. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 119 p. [18115]

12. Kochert, Michael N. 1986. Raptors. In: Cooperrider, Allan Y.; Boyd, Raymond J.; Stuart, Hanson R., eds. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Denver Service Center: 313-349. [13527]

13. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]

14. Laymon, Stephen A.; Salwasser, Hal; Barrett, Reginald H. 1985. Habitat suitability index model: spotted owl. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 14 p. [18984]

15. Lujan, Manuel, Jr.; Knowles, Donald R.; Turner, John; [and others]. 1992. Draft recovery plan for the northern spotted owl. keyw SPOTTED OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED OWL, MGMT, [18985]

16. Ripple, William J.; Johnson, David H.; Hershey, K. T.; Meslow, E. Charles. 1991. Old-growth and mature forests near spotted owl nests in western Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management. 55(2): 316-318. [15164]

17. Thomas, Jack Ward; Forsman, Eric D.; Lint, Joseph B.; [and others]. 1990. A conservation strategy for the northern spotted owl. Report ot the Interagency Scientific Committee to address the conservation of the northern spotted owl. [18986]

18. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1977. Cavity-nesting birds of North American forests. Agric. Handb. 511. Washington, DC. 112 p. [18987]

19. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1. 1991. Proposed determination of critical habitat for the northern spotted owl. keyw HABITAT, SPOTTED OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED OWL, MGMT, [18988]

20. Verner, Jared. 1980. Bird communities of mixed-conifer forests of the Sierra Nevada. In: DeGraaf, Richard M., technical coordinator. Management of western forests and grasslands for nongame birds: Workshop proceedings; 1980 February 11-14; Salt Lake City, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-86. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 198-223. [17906]

21. Federal Register notice. 1992. U.S. Forest Service (USFS). Federal Register. July 31, 1992: 33934. [18989]

22. Donohoe, Robert W. 1974. American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. In: Gill, John D.; Healy, William M., eds. Shrubs and vines for northeastern wildlife. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-9. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station: 86-88. [13714]

23. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. 50 CFR 17.11 & 17.12. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 42 p. [24413]

24. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; animal candidate review for listing as endangered or threatened species; proposed rule. 50 CFR Part 17. Tuesday, November 15, 1994. Federal Register. 59(219): 58982-59028. [24357]

25. Washington Department of Wildlife. 1994. Species of special concern in Washington - state and federal status. Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Wildlife. 41 p. [25414]

26. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 1992. Canadian species at risk. Ottawa, ON. 10 p. [26183]

Related categories for | Spotted Owl