References for species: Canis lupus

1. Ballard, Warren B.; Whitman, Jackson S.; Gardner, Craig L. 1987. Ecology of an exploited wolf population in south-central Alaska. Wildlife Monographs No. 98. Washington, DC: The Wildlife Society. 54 p. [13865]

2. Berg, William E.; Kuehn, David W. 1982. Ecology of wolves in northeast Minnesota. In: Harrington, Fred H.; Paquet, Paul C., eds. Wolves of the world: Perspectives of behavior, ecology, and conservation. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications: 4-11. [13868]

3. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434]

4. Bunnell, Fred L.; Kremsater, Laurie L. 1990. Sustaining wildlife in managed forests. Northwest Environmental Journal. 6(2): 243-269. [12830]

5. Burt, William H.; Grossenheider, Richard P. 1976. A field guide to the mammals. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. 289 p. [13685]

6. Cohn, Jeffrey P. 1990. Endangered wolf population increases. Bioscience. 40(9): 628-632. [13887]

7. Edwards, Joan. 1985. Effects of herbivory by moose on flower and fruit production of Aralia nudicaulis. Journal of Ecology. 73: 861-868. [13626]

8. Edwards, Joan. 1985. Effects of herbivory by moose on flower and fruit production of Aralia nudicaulis. Journal of Ecology. 73: 861-868. [13626]

9. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]

10. Fritts, Steven H.; Mech, L. David. 1981. Dynamics, movements, and feeding ecology of a newly protected wolf population in northwest Minnesota. Wildlife Monographs No. 80. Washington, DC: The Wildlife Society. 79 p. [13863]

11. Fuller, Todd K. 1989. Population dynamics of wolves in northcentral Minnesota. Wildlife Monographs No. 105. Washington, DC: The Wildlife Society. 41 p. [13864]

12. Fuller, Todd K. 1988. Denning behavior of wolves in northcentral Minnesota. The American Midland Naturalist. 121: 184-188. [13867]

13. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]

14. Hansen, H. L.; Krefting, L. W.; Kurmis, V. 1973. The forest of Isle Royale in relation to fire history and wildlife. Tech. Bull. 294; Forestry Series 13. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment Station. 44 p. [8120]

15. Heinselman, Miron L. 1973. Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Quaternary Research. 3: 329-382. [282]

16. Herman, Margaret, Willard, E. Earl. 1978. Rocky Mountain wolf and its habitat. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Forest System Cooperative Forestry, Forestry Research, Region 1. 17 p. [16522]

17. Kramp, Betty A.; Patton, David R.; Brady, Ward W. 1983. The effects of fire on wildlife habitat and species. RUN WILD: Wildlife/ habitat relationships. Albuerque, NM: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southwestern Region, Wildlife Unit Technical Report. 29 p. [152]

18. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]

19. Mech, L. David; Frenzel, L. D., Jr. 1971. The possible occurrence of the great plains wolf in northeastern Minnesota. In: Mech, L. David; Frenzel, L. D., Jr., eds. Ecological studies of the timber wolf in northeastern Minnesota. Res. Pap. NC-52. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: 60-62. [13891]

20. Mech, L. David; Frenzel, L. D., Jr.; Ream, Robert R.; Winship, John W. 1971. Movements, behavior, and ecology of timber wolves in northeastern Minnesota. In: Mech, L. David; Frenzel, L. D., Jr., eds. Ecological studies of the timber wolf in northeastern Minnesota. Res. Pap. NC-52. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: 1-35. [13888]

21. Mech, L. David. 1973. Wolf numbers in the Superior National Forest of Minnesota. Res. Pap. NC-97. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 10 p. [13885]

22. Mech, L. David. 1974. Canis lupus. Mammalian Species. 37: 1-6. [13866]

23. Mech, L. David; Karns, Patrick D. 1977. Role of the wolf in a deer decline in the Superior National Forest. Res. Pap. NC-148. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,North Central Forest Experiment Station. 23 p. [13886]

24. Mech, L. David. 1982. The IUCN-SSC wolf specialist group. In: Harrington, Fred H.; Paquet, Paul C., eds. Wolves of the world: Perspectives of behavior, ecology, and conservation. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications: 327-333. [13870]

25. Meehan, William R. 1974. The forest ecosystem of southeast Alaska: 4. Wildlife habitats. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-16. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 32 p. [13479]

26. Pimlott, D. H.; Shannon, J. A.; Kolenosky, G. B. 1969. The ecology of the timber wolf in Algonquin Provincial Park. Ottawa, ON: Candian Forestry Service, Department of Lands and Forests. 91 p. [13904]

27. Ream, Robert R.; Mattson, Ursula I. 1982. Wolf status in the northern Rockies. In: Harrington, Fred H.; Paquet, Paul C., eds. Wolves of the world: Perspectives of behavior, ecology, and conservation. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications: 362-381. [13871]

28. Robinson, William L.; Werner, J. Kirwin. 1975. Vertebrate animal populations of the McCormick Forest. Res. Pap. NC-118. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,North Central Forest Experiment Station. 25 p. [13484]

29. Scott, Barbara M. V.; Shackleton, David M. 1982. A preliminary study of the social organization of the Vancouver Island wolf. In: Harrington, Fred H.; Paquet, Paul C., eds. Wolves of the world: Perspectives of behavior, ecology, and conservation. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications: 12-24. [13869]

30. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990. Final listing rules approved for 14 species. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 15(10): 11. [16592]

31. Van Ballenberghe, Victor. 1992. Conservation and management of gray wolves in the USA: status, trends, and future directions. In: McCullough, Dale R.; Barrett, Reginald H., eds. Wildlife 2001: populations. New York: Elsevier Applied Science: 1140-1149. [24226]

32. Viereck, Leslie A.; Schandelmeier, Linda A. 1980. Effects of fire in Alaska and adjacent Canada--a literature review. BLM-Alaska Tech. Rep. 6. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Mangement, Alaska State Office. 124 p. [7075]

33. Voigt, Dennis R.; Kolenosky, George B.; Pimlott, Douglas H. 1976. Changes in summer foods of wolves in central Ontario. Journal of Wildlife Management. 40(4): 663-668. [13862]

34. Young, Stanley P.; Goldman, Edward A. 1944. The wolves of North America: parts I and II. New York: Dover Publishers. 636 p. [13861]

35. Zeveloff, Samuel I.; Collett, Farrell R. 1988. Mammals of the Intermountain West. Salt Lake, UT: University of Utah Press. 365 p. [13860]

36. Duffield, J. 1992. An economic analysis of wolf recovery in Yellowstone: Park visitor attitudes and values. In: Varley, J. D.; Brewster, W. G., eds. Wolves for Yellowstone? A report to the United States Congress. Vol. 4. Research and analysis. Yellowstone National Park, WY: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service: pp. 2-35 to 2-87. [29422]

37. Fritts, Steven H. 1991. Wolves and wolf recovery efforts in the northwestern United States. Western Wildlands. 17(1): 2-6. [14252]

38. Washington Department of Wildlife. 1994. Species of special concern in Washington - state and federal status. Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Wildlife. 41 p. [25414]

Related categories for | Wolf