References for species: Lepus americanus

1. Adams, Lowell. 1959. An analysis of a population of snowshoe hares in northwestern Montana. Ecological Monographs. 29(2): 148-153. [25154]

2. Allen, Hollis Howard. 1969. The inter-relationship of salmonberry and Douglas-fir in cutover areas. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 56 p. Thesis. [7140]

3. Banfield, A. W. F. 1974. The mammals of Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 438 p. [25152]

4. Berg, William E. 1979. Wildland habitat development study. Minnesota Wildlife Research Quarterly. 39(3): 97-118. [14258]

5. Berg, William E.; Watt, Philip G. 1986. Prescribed burning for wildlife in northwestern Minnesota. In: Koonce, Andrea L., ed. Prescribed burning in the Midwest: state-of-the-art: Proceedings of a symposium; 1986 March 3-6; Stevens Point, WI. Stevens Point, WI: University of Wisconsin, College of Natural Resources, Fire Science Center: 158-162. [16282]

6. Burgason, Barry Nels. 1977. Bird and mammal use of old commercial clearcuts in northern Maine. Orono, ME: University of Maine. 53 p. Thesis. [26448]

7. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434]

8. Bider, J. Roger. 1961. An ecological study of the hare Lepus americanus. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 39(1): 81-103. [25218]

9. Bittner, Steven L.; Rongstad, Orrin J. 1982. Snowshoe hare and allies. In: Chapman, J. A.; Feldhamer, C. A., eds. Wild mammals of North America: biology, management and economies. Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press: 146-163. [25069]

10. Black, Hugh C.; Dimock, Edward J., II; Evans, James; Rochelle, James A. 1979. Animal damage to coniferous plantations in Oregon and Washington. Part I. A survey, 1963-1975. Res. Bull. 25. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, School of Forestry. 43 p. [13683]

11. Brand, Christopher J.; Vowles, Richard H.; Keith, Lloyd B. 1975. Snowshoe hare mortality monitored by telemetry. Journal of Wildlife Management. 39(4): 741-747. [25104]

12. Brown, David E. 1982. Subalpine scrub. In: Brown, David E., ed. Biotic communities of the American Southwest--United States and Mexico. Desert Plants. 4(1-4): 81. [8889]

13. Bryant, John P. 1981. Phytochemical deterrence of snowshoe hare browsing by adventitious shoots of four Alaskan trees. Science. 231: 889-890. [25070]

14. Bryant, John P.; Tahvanaienen, Jorma; Sulkinoja, Matti; [and others]. 1989. Biogeographic evidence for the evolution of chemical defense by boreal birch and willow against mammalian browsing. The American Naturalist. 134(1): 20-34. [8405]

15. Campbell, Dan L. 1982. Influence of site preparation on animal use and animal damage to tree seedlings. In: Baumgartner, David M., compiler. Site preparation and fuels management on steep terrain: Proceedings of a symposium; 1982 February 15-17; Spokane, WA. Pullman, WA: Washington State University, Cooperative Extension: 93-101. [18536]

16. Carreker, R. G. 1985. Habitat suitability index models: snowshoe hare. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research and Devlopement; Western Energy and Land Use Team, Division of Biological Sciences. 21 p. [25079]

17. Cary, John R.; Keith, Lloyd B. 1979. Reproductive change in the 10-year cycle of snowshoe hares. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 57(2): 375-390. [25111]

18. Chapman, J. A.; Dixon, K. R.; Lopez-Forment, W.; Wilson, D. E. 1983. The New World jackrabbits and hares (genus Lepus).--1. Taxonomic history and population status. Acta Zoologica Fennica. 174: 49-51. [25011]

19. Converse, Kathryn A.; Morzuch, Bernard J. 1981. A descriptive model of snowshoe hare habitat. In: Capen, David E., editor. The use of multivariate statistics in studies of wildlife habitat: a workshop: Proceedings; 1980 April 23-25; Burlington, VT. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-87. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 232-241. [25080]

20. DeGraaf, Richard M.; Rudis, Deborah D. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-108. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 p. [21386]

21. DeGraaf, Richard M.; Yamasaki, Mariko; Leak, William B.; Lanier, John W. 1992. New England wildlife: management of forested habitats. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-144. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 271 p. [19322]

22. de Vos, Antoon. 1964. Food utilization of snowshoe hares on Mantioulin Island, Ontario. Journal of Forestry. 62: 238-244. [25071]

23. Dimock, Edward J., II. 1974. Animal resistant Douglas-fir: how likely and how soon? In: Black, Hugh C., ed. Wildlife and forest management in the Pacific Northwest: Proceedings of a symposium; 1973 September 11-12; Corvallis, OR. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, School of Forestry, Forest Research Laboratory: 95-102. [7996]

24. Dodds, Donald G. 1960. Food competition and range relationships of moose and snowshoe hare in Newfoundland. Journal of Wildlife Management. 24(1): 52-60. [25107]

25. Dolbeer, Richard A.; Clark, William R. 1975. Population ecology of snowshoe hares in the central Rocky Mountains. Journal of Wildlife Management. 39(3): 535-549. [25103]

26. Drew, T. J. 1988. Managing white spruce in Alberta's mixedwood forest: the dilemma. In: Samoil, J. K., ed. Management and utilization of northern mixedwoods: Proceedings of a symposium; 1988 April 11-14; Edmonton, AB. Inf. Rep. NOR-X-296. Edmonton, AB: Canadian Forestry Service, Northern Forestrty Centre: 35-40. [13045]

27. Evans, James. 1981. General biology of ten mammals that affect reforestation in southwestern Oregon. In: Hobbs, S. D; Helgerson, O. T., eds. Reforestation of skeletal soils: Proceedings of a workshop; 1981 November 17-19; Medford, OR. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Forest Research Laboratory, Forestry Intensified Research Program (FIR) Adaptive Phase: 30-36. [7143]

28. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]

29. Fox, John F. 1978. Forest fires and the snowshoe hare--Canada lynx cycle. Oecologia. 31: 349-374. [11099]

30. Fox, John F.; Bryant, John P. 1984. Instability of the snowshoe hare and woody plant interaction. Oecologia. 63(1): 128-135. [25072]

31. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]

32. Gashwiler, Jay S. 1959. Small mammal study in west-central Oregon. Journal of Mammalogy. 40(1): 128-139. [14005]

33. Gashwiler, Jay S. 1970. Plant and mammal changes on a clearcut in west-central Oregon. Ecology. 51(6): 1018-1026. [8523]

34. Gilbert, B. Scott; Boutin, Stan. 1991. Effect of moonlight on winter activity of snowshoe hares. Arctic and Alpine Research. 23(1): 61-65. [14470]

35. Giusti, Gregory A.; Schmidt, Robert H.; Timm, Robert M.; [and others]. 1992. The lagomorphs: rabbits, hares, and pika. In: Silvicultural approaches to animal damage management in Pacific Northwest forests. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-287. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station: 289-307. [25020]

36. Grange, Wallace. 1965. Fire and tree growth relationships to snowshoe rabbits. In: Proceedings, 4th Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1965 March 18-19; Tallahassee, FL. Tallahasee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 111-123. [13530]

37. Hakala, John B.; Seemel, Robert K.; Richey, Robert A.; Kurtz, John E. 1971. Fire effects and rehabilitation methods--Swanson-Russian Rivers fires. In: Slaughter, C. W.; Barney, Richard J.; Hansen, G. M., eds. Fire in the northern environment--a symposium: Proceedings of a symposium; 1971 April 13-14; Fairbanks, AK. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Range and Experiment Station: 87-99. [15721]

38. Hall, E. Raymond. 1981. The mammals of North America. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 1271 p. [14765]

39. Harper, Kimball T.; Wagstaff, Fred J.; Kunzler, Lynn M. 1985. Biology management of the Gambel oak vegetative type: a literature review. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-179. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 31 p. [3286]

40. Herman, Margaret, Willard, E. Earl. 1978. Rocky Mountain wolf and its habitat. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Forest System Cooperative Forestry, Forestry Research, Region 1. 17 p. [16522]

41. Jordan, James S.; Rushmore, Francis M. 1969. Animal damage to birch. In: The birch symposium: Proceedings; 1969 August 19-21; Durham, NH. Res. Pap. NE-146. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station: 155-163. [15354]

42. Keith, Lloyd B. 1974. Some features of population dynamics in mammals. In: Proceedings, International Union of Game Biologists. 11: 17-58. [25161]

43. Keith, Lloyd B.; Surrendi, Dennis C. 1971. Effects of fire on a snowshoe hare population. Journal of Wildlife Management. 35(1): 16-26. [124]

44. Keith, Lloyd B.; Windberg, Larmar A. 1978. A demographic analysis of the snowshoe hare cycle. Wildlife Monographs. 58: 1-59. [25219]

45. Kelleyhouse, David G. 1979. Fire/wildlife relationships in Alaska. In: Hoefs, M.; Russell, D., eds. Wildlife and wildfire: Proceedings of workshop; 1979 November 27-28; Whitehorse, YT. Whitehorse, YT: Yukon Wildlife Branch: 1-36. [14071]

46. Koehler, Gary M. 1990. Population and habitat characteristics of lynx and snowshoe hares in north central Washington. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 68: 845-851. [18030]

47. Koehler, Gary M.; Brittell, J. David. 1990. Managing spruce-fir habitat for lynx and snowshoe hares. Journal of Forestry. 88(10): 10-14. [13599]

48. Komarek, E. V., Sr. 1969. Fire and animal behavior. In: Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1969 April 10-11; Tallahassee, FL. No. 9. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 161-207. [13531]

49. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]

50. Litvaitis, John A. 1990. Differential habitat use by sexes of snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus). Journal of Mammalogy. 71(4): 520-523. [25073]

51. Litvaitis, John A.; Sherburne, James A.; Bissonette, John A. 1985. Influence of understory characteristics on snowshoe hare habitat use and density. Journal of Wildlife Management. 49(4): 866-873. [19878]

52. Martin, Alexander C.; Zim, Herbert S.; Nelson, Arnold L. 1951. American wildlife and plants. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. 500 p. [4021]

53. Maser, Chris; Mate, Bruce R.; Franklin, Jerry F.; Dyrness, C. T. 1981. Natural history of Oregon Coast mammals. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-133. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 496 p. [10238]

54. Meslow, E. Charles; Keith, Lloyd B. 1968. Demographic parameters of a snowshoe hare population. Journal of Wildlife Management. 32(4): 812-834. [25109]

55. Monthey, Roger W. 1986. Responses of snowshoe hares, Lepus americanus, to timber harvesting in northern Maine. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 100(4): 568-570. [25074]

56. O'Donoghue, Mark. 1983. Seasonal habitat selection by snowshoe hare in eastern Maine. Transactions, Northeast Section of the Wildlife Society. 40: 100-107. [26101]

57. O'Donoghue, Mark. 1994. Early survival of juvenile snowshoe hares. Ecology. 75(6): 1582-1592. [25075]

58. O'Farrell, Thomas P. 1965. Home range and ecology of snowshoe hares in interior Alaska. Journal of Mammalogy. 46(3): 406-418. [25105]

59. Patla, Susan. 1989. Northern goshawk monitoring project report. Final Report. Purchase Order No. 43-02S2-8-1931. St. Anthony, ID: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Targhee National Forest. 53 p. [19363]

60. Patterson, William A., III; Saunders, Karen E.; Horton, L. J. 1983. Fire regimes of the coastal Maine forests of Acadia National Park. OSS 83-3. Boston, MA: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, North Atlantic Region, Office of Scientific Studies. 259 p. In cooperation with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, State and Private Forestry, Broomall, PA. [21361]

61. Pease, James L.; Vowles, Richard H.; Keith, Lloyd B. 1979. Interaction of snowshoe hares and woody vegetation. Journal of Wildlife Management. 43(1): 43-60. [12465]

62. Pietz, Pamela J.; Tester, John R. 1983. Habitat selection by snowshoe hares in North Central Minnesota. Journal of Wildlife Management. 47(3): 686-696. [25076]

63. Reichardt, P. B.; Bryant, J. P.; Mattes, B. R.; [and others]. 1990. Winter chemical defense of Alaskan balsam poplar against snowshoe hares. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 16(6): 1941-1959. [13776]

64. Rongstad, Orrin J.; Tester, John R. 1971. Behavior and maternal relations of young snowshoe hares. Journal of Wildlife Management. 35(2): 338-346. [25106]

65. Rowe, J. S.; Scotter, G. W. 1973. Fire in the boreal forest. Quaternary Research. 3: 444-464. [72]

66. Schimpf, David J.; Henderson, Jan A.; MacMahon, James A. 1980. Some aspects of succession in the spruce-fir forest zone of northern Utah. The Great Basin Naturalist. 40(1): 1-26. [16443]

67. Shiflet, Thomas N., ed. 1994. Rangeland cover types of the United States. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management. 152 p. [23362]

68. Sinclair, A. R. E.; Gosline, J. M.; Holdsworth, G.; [and others]. 1993. Can the solar cycle and climate synchronize the snowshoe hare cycle in Canada? Evidence from tree rings and ice cores. The American Naturalist. 141(2): 173-198. [21458]

69. Smith, J. N. M.; Krebs, C. J.; Sinclair, A. R. E.; Boonstra, R. 1988. Population biology of snowshoe hares. II. Interactions with winter food plants. Journal of Animal Ecology. 57: 269-286. [6713]

70. Stephenson, David E. 1985. The use of charred black spruce bark by snowshoe hare. Journal of Wildlife Management. 49(2): 296-300. [8451]

71. Sullivan, T. P.; Harestad, A. S.; Wikeem, B. M. 1990. Control of mammal damage. In: Lavender, D. P.; Parish, R.; Johnson, C. M.; [and others], eds. Regenerating British Columbia's Forests. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia Press: 302-318. [10722]

72. Sullivan, T. P.; Sullivan, D. S. 1988. Influence of stand thinning on snowshoe hare population dynamics and feeding damage in lodgepole pine forest. Journal of Applied Ecology. 25: 791-805. [25077]

73. Swihart, Robert K.; Bryant, John P.; Newton, Lucy. 1994. Latitudinal patterns in consumption of woody plants by snowshoe hares in the eastern United States. Oidos. 70(3): 427-434. [26100]

74. Telfer, Edmund S. 1972. Browse selection by deer and hares. Journal of Wildlife Management. 36(4): 1344-1349. [12455]

75. Todd, Charles S. 1989. Golden eagle. In: Northeast raptor management symposium and workshop: Proceedings; 1989 May 16-18; Syracuse, NY. National Wildlife Federation Scientific and Technical Series 13. Washington, DC: National Wildlife Federation: 65-70. [22176]

76. Todd, Arlen W.; Keith, Lloyd B.; Fischer, Charles A. 1981. Population ecology of coyotes during a fluctation of snowshoe hares. Journal of Wildlife Management. 45(3): 629-640. [25108]

77. Viereck, L. A.; Dyrness, C. T. 1979. Ecological effects of the Wickersham Dome Fire near Fairbanks, Alaska. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-90. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 71 p. [6392]

78. Wolff, Jerry O. 1978. Burning and browsing effects on willow growth in interior Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management. 42(1): 135-140. [3500]

79. Wolff, Jerry O. 1978. Food habits of snowshoe hare in interior Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management. 42(1): 148-153. [7443]

80. Wolff, Jerry O. 1980. The role of habitat patchiness in the population dynamics of snowshoe hares. Ecological Monographs. 50(1): 111-130. [25078]

81. Wolfe, Michael L.; Debyle, Norbert V.; Winchell, Clark S.; McCabe, Thomas R. 1982. Snowshoe hare cover relationships in northern Utah. Journal of Wildlife Management. 46(3): 662-670. [26175]

82. Wollis, H. 1991. Wildlife and aspen management: a government perspective. In: Navratil, S.; Chapman, P. B., eds. Aspen management for the 21st century: Proceedings of a symposium; 1990 November 20-21; Edmonton, AB. Edmonton, AB: Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Northern Forestry Centre; Poplar Council of Canada: 87-91. [18549]

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Related categories for | Snowshoe Hare