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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
SPECIES: Blechnum spicant | Deer Fern
REFERENCES :
1. Alaback, Paul B. 1982. Dynamics of understory biomass in Sitka
spruce-western hemlock forests of southeast Alaska. Ecology. 63(6):
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terrestrial vegetation. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
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reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
5. Blower, Dan. 1982. Key winter forage plants for B.C. ungulates.
Victoria, BC: British Columbia Ministry of the Environment, Terrestrial
StudiesBranch. [17065]
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Vancouver Island. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 99(1): 34-39. [8928]
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Canada. Ottawa, ON: Agriculture Canada, Research Branch. 430 p. [13078]
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National Forests of western Oregon and southwestern Washington.
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Pacific Northwest Region. 180 p. [3233]
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Forest habitats and the nutritional ecology of Sitka black-tailed deer:
a research synthesis with implications for forest management. Gen. Tech.
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Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 52 p. [7509]
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Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators. Silvics
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of north coastal Oregon. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 146 p.
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Co., CA: reference-level in the hierarchical structure of old-growth
coastal redwood vegetation. Madrono. 37(2): 69-87. [10673]
28. Lesher, Robin D.; Henderson, Jan A. 1989. Indicator species of the
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endangered plants and animals of Idaho. Boise, ID: Idaho Department of
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31. Munz, Philip A. 1973. A California flora and supplement. Berkeley, CA:
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34. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
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association and management guide for the western hemlock zone: Gifford
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Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. 132 p. [2351]
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Related categories for Species: Blechnum spicant
| Deer Fern
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