|
Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Epilobium angustifolium | Fireweed
REFERENCES :
1. Ahlgren, Clifford E. 1959. Some effects of fire on forest reproduction
in northeastern Minnesota. Journal of Forestry. 57: 194-200. [208]
2. Ahlgren, Clifford E. 1970. Some effects of prescribed burning on jack
pine reproduction in northeastern Minnesota. Misc. Rep. 94, Forestry
Series 5-1970. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, Agricultural
Experiment Station. 14 p. [7285]
3. Alaback, Paul B. 1984. Plant succession following logging in the Sitka
spruce-western hemlock forests of southeast Alaska. Gen. Tech. Rep.
PNW-173. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 26 p. [7849]
4. Alaback, Paul B.; Herman, F. R. 1988. Long-term response of understory
vegetation to stand density in Picea-Tsuga forests. Canadian Journal of
Forest Research. 18: 1522-1530. [6227]
5. Anderson, C. H.; Elliott, C. R. 1957. Studies on the establishment of
cultivated grasses and legumes on burned-over land in northern Canada.
Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 37: 97-101. [12821]
6. Anderson, Jay E.; Romme, William H. 1991. Initial floristics in
lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests following the 1988 Yellowstone
fires. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 1(2): 119-124. [16008]
7. Anderson, Murray L.; Bailey, Arthur W. 1979. Effect of fire on a
Symphoricarpos occidentalis shrub community in central Alberta. Canadian
Journal of Botany. 57: 2820-2823. [2867]
8. Apfelbaum, Steven; Haney, Alan. 1981. Bird populations before and after
wildfire in a Great Lakes pine forest. Condor. 83: 347-354. [8556]
9. Apfelbaum, Steven I.; Haney, Alan; Dole, R. Edward. 1984. Ascocarp
formation by Morchella angusticeps after wildfire. Michigan Botanist.
23: 99-102. [8335]
10. Archibold, O. W. 1979. Buried viable propagules as a factor in postfire
regeneration in northern Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Botany. 57:
54-58. [5934]
11. Archibold, O. W. 1980. Seed imput into a postfire forest site in
northern Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 10: 129-134.
[4506]
12. Argus, George W. 1966. Botanical investigations in northeastern
Saskatchewan: the subarctic Patterson-Hasbala Lakes region. Canadian
Field-Naturalist. 80(3): 119-143. [8406]
13. Armour, Charles D.; Bunting, Stephen C.; Neuenschwander, Leon F. 1984.
Fire intensity effects on the understory in ponderosa pine forests.
Journal of Range Management. 37(1): 44-48. [6618]
14. Arno, Stephen F.; Simmerman, Dennis G.; Keane, Robert E. 1985. Forest
succession on four habitat types in western Montana. Gen. Tech. Rep.
INT-177. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 74 p. [349]
15. Arnott, J. T. 1989. Managing for aspen--a shared responsibility.
Forestry Chronicle. Feb: 16-22. [6350]
16. Baker, William L. 1989. Classification of the riparian vegetation of the
montane and subalpine zones in western Colorado. Great Basin Naturalist.
49(2): 214-228. [7985]
17. Barmore, William J., Jr.; Taylor, Dale; Hayden, Peter. 1976. Ecological
effects and biotic succession following the 1974 Waterfalls Canyon Fire
in Grand Teton National Park. Research Progress Report 1974-1975.
Unpublished report on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT. 99 p.
[16109]
18. Barth, Richard C. 1970. Revegetation after a subalpine wildfire. Fort
Collins, CO: Colorado State University. 142 p. Thesis. [12458]
19. Bartos, Dale L. 1979. Effects of burning on the aspen ecosystem. In:
Johnson, Kendall L., ed. Wyoming shrublands: Proceedings of the 8th
shrub ecology workshop; 1979 May 30-31; Jackson, WY. Laramie, WY:
University of Wyoming, Division of Range Management, Wyoming Shrub
Ecology Workshop: 47-58. [400]
20. Bartos, D. L.; Mueggler, W. F. 1981. Early succession in aspen
communities following fire in western Wyoming. Journal of Range
Management. 34(4): 315-318. [5100]
21. Beasleigh, W. J.; Yarranton, G. A. 1974. Ecological strategy and tactics
of Equisetum sylvaticum during a postfire succession. Canadian Journal
of Botany. 52: 2299-2318. [9965]
22. Beaven, George Francis; Oosting, Henry J. 1939. Pocomoke Swamp: a study
of a cypress swamp on the eastern shore of Maryland. Bulletin of the
Torrey Botanical Club. 66: 376-389. [14507]
23. Bentz, Jerry A.; Woodard, Paul M. 1988. Vegetation characteristics and
bighorn sheep use on burned and unburned areas in Alberta. Wildlife
Society Bulletin. 16(2): 186-193. [15276]
24. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals,
reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
25. Bertsch, Andreas. 1983. Nectar prod. of Epilobium angustifolium L. at
different air humidities; nectar sugar in individual flowers and the
optimal foraging theory. Oecologia. 59: 40-48. [19636]
26. Black, R. A.; Bliss, L. C. 1978. Recovery sequence of Picea mariana -
Vaccinium uliginosum forests after burning near Inuvik, Northwest
Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany. 56: 2020-2030. [7448]
27. Brand, David G. 1991. The establishment of boreal and sub-boreal conifer
plantations: an integrated analysis of environmental conditions and
seedling growth. Forest Science. 37(1): 68-100. [14408]
28. Breitung, August J. 1954. A botanical survey of the Cypress Hills.
Canadian Field-Naturalist. 68: 55-92. [6262]
29. Broderick, D. H. 1990. The biology of Canadian weeds. 93. Epilobium
angustifolium L. (Onagraceae). Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 70:
247-259. [11077]
30. Brown, Ellsworth R. 1961. The black-tailed deer of western Washington.
Biological Bulletin No. 13. [Place of publication unknown]: Washington
State Game Commission. 124 p. [8843]
31. Brown, James K.; Marsden, Michael A. 1976. Estimating fuel weights of
grasses, forbs, and small woody plants. Res. Note INT-210. Ogden, UT:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest &
Range Experiment Station. 11 p. [5030]
32. Brown, Ray W.; Johnston, Robert S.; Johnson, Douglas A. 1978.
Rehabilitation of alpine tundra disturbances. Journal of Soil and Water
Conservation. 33: 154-160. [14883]
33. Buckley, John L. 1958. Effects of fire on Alaskan wildlife. In:
Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters: 123-126. [16306]
34. Canon, S. K.; Urness, P. J.; DeByle, N. V. 1987. Habitat selection,
foraging behavior, and dietary nutrition of elk in burned aspen forest.
Journal of Range Management. 40(5): 443-438. [3453]
35. Carroll, S. B.; Bliss, L. C. 1982. Jack pine - lichen woodland on sandy
soils in northern Saskatchewan and northeastern Alberta. Canadian
Journal of Botany. 60: 2270-2282. [7283]
36. Cattelino, Peter J. 1980. A reference base for vegetative response and
species reproductive strategies. Final Report. Supplement No. 10 to
Master Memorandum between Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment
Station and Gradient Modeling, Inc. Missoula, MT: Gradient Modeling,
Inc. 30 p. [12085]
37. Chabot, Brian F.; Billings, W. D. 1972. Origins and ecology of the
Sierran alpine flora and vegetation. Ecological Monographs. 42(2):
163-199. [11228]
38. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1970. Regeneration of jack pine by burning and seeding
treatments on clear-cut sites in central Ontario. Inf. Rep. 0-X-138.
Forest Research laboratory, Ontario Region, Canadian Forestry Service,
Department of Fisheries and Forestry. 13 p. [7241]
39. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1976. Burning for black spruce regeneration on a
lowland cutover site in southeastern Manitoba. Canadian Journal of
Forest Research. 6(2): 179-186. [7280]
40. Clagg, Harry B. 1975. Fire ecology in high-elevation forests in
Colorado. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University. 137 p. Thesis.
[113]
41. Coates, D.; Haeussler, S. 1986. A preliminary guide to the response of
major species of competing vegetation to silvicultural treatments.
Victoria, BC: Ministry of Forests, Information Services Branch; Land
Management Handbook Number 9. 88 p. [17453]
42. Cole, David N. 1988. Disturbance and recovery of trampled montane
grassland and forests in Montana. Res. Pap. INT-389. Ogden, UT: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research
Station. 37 p. [3622]
43. Comeau, Philip G.; Watts, Susan B.; Caza, Caroline L.; [and others].
1989. Autecology, biology, competetive status and response to treatment
of seven southern interior weed species. FRDA Report 093; ISSN 0835
0572. Victoria, BC: BC Ministry of Forests, Research Branch. 46 p.
[9471]
44. Cooper, William S. 1913. The climax forest of Isle Royale, Lake
Superior, and its development. III. Botanical Gazette. 55(3): 189-235.
[11539]
45. Cooper, William S. 1928. Seventeen years of successional change upon
Isle Royale, Lake Superior. Ecology. 9(1): 1-5. [7297]
46. Cormack, R. G. H. 1953. A survey of coniferous forest succession in the
eastern Rockies. Forestry Chronicle. 29: 218-232. [16458]
47. Cowan, Ian McTaggart. 1945. The ecological relationships of the food of
the Columbian black-tailed deer, Odocoileus hemionus columbianus
(Richardson), in the c. forest region southern Vancouver Island, British
Columbia. Ecological Monographs. 15(2): 110-139. [16006]
48. Cragg, J. B.; Carter, Alan; Leischner, Clara; [and others]. 1977. Litter
fall and chemical cycling in an aspen (Populus tremuloides) woodland
ecosystem in the Canadian Rockies. Pedobiologia. 17: 428-443. [8654]
49. Cringan, Alexander Thom. 1957. History, food habits and range
requirements of the woodland caribou of continental North America.
Transactions, North American Wildlife Conference. 22: 485-501. [15651]
50. Cromack, K.; Swanson, F. J.; Grier, C. C. 1979. A comparison of
harvesting methods and their impact on soils and environment in the
Pacific Northwest. In: Youngberg, Chester T., ed. Forest soils and land
use--Proceedings, 5th North American forest soils conference; 1978
August 6-9; [Location of conference unknown]. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado
State University: 449-476. [8420]
51. Croskery, P. R.; Lee, P. F. 1981. Preliminary investigations of
regeneration patterns following wildfire in the boreal forest of
northwestern Ontario. Alces. 17: 229-256. [7888]
52. Crow, T. R.; Mroz, G. D.; Gale, M. R. 1991. Regrowth and nutrient
accumulations following whole-tree harvesting of a maple-oak forest.
Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 21: 1305-1315. [16600]
53. Crowther, Evan G.; Harper, K. T. 1965. Vegetational and edaphic
characteristics associated with aspen "strips" in Big Cottonwood Canyon.
Utah Academy Proceedings. 42(II): 222-230. [15663]
54. Curtis, Alan B. 1986. Camas Swale Research Natural Area. Supplement No.
21. In: Franklin, Jerry F.; Hall, Frederick C.; Dyrness, C. T.; Maser,
Chris. Federal research natural areas in Oregon and Washington: A
guidebook for scientists and educators. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest and Range Experiment Station. 18 p. [226]
55. Dale, Virginia H. 1989. Wind dispersed seeds and plant recovery on the
Mount St. Helens debris avalanche. Canadian Journal of Botany. 67:
1434-1441. [12670]
56. Dansereau, Pierre. 1959. The principal plant associations of the Saint
Lawrence Valley. No. 75. Montreal, Canada: Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ.
Montreal. 147 p. [8925]
57. Davis, Peter R. 1976. Response of vertebrate fauna forest fire and
clearcutting in south central Wyoming. Final Report Cooperative
Agreements Nos. 16-391-CA and 16-464-CA, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service and University of Wyoming. Laramie, WY: University of
Wyoming, Department of Zoology and Physiology. 94 p. [318]
58. DeByle, Norbert V.; Urness, Philip J.; Blank, Deborah L. 1989. Forage
quality in burned and unburned aspen communities. Res. Pap. INT-404.
Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Research Station. 8 p. [6588]
59. Despain, Don G. 1973. Vegetation of the Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming, in
relation to substrate and climate. Ecological Monographs. 43(3):
329-355. [789]
60. Dittberner, Phillip L.; Olson, Michael R. 1983. The plant information
network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and
Wyoming. FWS/OBS-83/86. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior,
Fish and Wildlife Service. 786 p. [806]
61. Douglas, George W. 1974. Montane zone vegetation of the Alsek River
region, southwestern Yukon. Canadian Journal of Botany. 52: 2505-2532.
[17283]
62. Drew, Larry Albert. 1967. Comparative phenology of seral shrub
communities in the cedar/hemlock zone. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho.
108 p. Thesis. [9654]
63. Dyrness, C. T. 1973. Early stages of plant succession following logging
and burning in the western Cascades of Oregon. Ecology. 54(1): 57-69.
[7345]
64. Ebersole, James J. 1987. Short-term vegetation recovery at an Alaskan
arctic coastal plain site. Arctic and Alpine Research. 19(4): 442-450.
[9476]
65. Edwards, M. E.; Armbruster, W. S. 1989. A tundra-steppe transition on
Kathul Mountain, Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research. 21(3):
296-304. [9673]
66. Einarsen, Arthur S. 1946. Management of black-tailed deer. Journal of
Wildlife Management. 10(1): 54-59. [8727]
67. Einarsen, Arthur S. 1946. Crude protein determination of deer food as an
applied management technique. Transactions, 11th North American Wildlife
Conference. 11: 309-312. [17031]
68. Elliott, Charles L.; McKendrick, Jay D.; Helm, D. 1987. Plant biomass,
cover, and survival of species used for stripmine reclamation in
south-central Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research. 19(4): 572-577.
[6116]
69. Ewing, J. 1924. Plant successions of the brush-prairie in north-western
Minnesota. Journal of Ecology. 12: 238-266. [11122]
70. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
71. Fahnestock, George Reeder. 1977. Interactions of forest fire, flora, and
fuels in two Cascade Range wilderness Areas. Seattle, WA: University of
Washington. 179 p. Thesis. [10431]
72. Fernald, Merritt Lyndon. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. [Corrections
supplied by R. C. Rollins]. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press. 1632 p.
(Dudley, Theodore R., gen. ed.; Biosystematics, Floristic & Phylogeny
Series; vol. 2). [14935]
73. Foiles, Marvin W.; Curtis, James D. 1965. Natural regeneration of
ponderosa pine on scarified group cuttings in central Idaho. Journal of
Forestry. 63(7): 530-535. [15783]
74. Flinn, Marguerite A.; Wein, Ross W. 1977. Depth of underground plant
organs and theoretical survival during fire. Canadian Journal of Botany.
55: 2550-2554. [6362]
75. Fonda, R. W. 1979. Fire resilient forests of Douglas-fir in Olympic
National Park: a hypothesis. In: Linn, Robert M., ed. Proceedings, 1st
conference on scientific research in the National Parks, Vol. 2; 1976
November 9-12; New Orleans, LA. NPS Transactions and Proceedings No. 5.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service:
1239-1242. [6698]
76. Foote, M. Joan. 1983. Classification, description, and dynamics of plant
communities after fire in the taiga of interior Alaska. Res. Pap.
PNW-307. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 108 p. [7080]
77. Forcella, Frank; Harvey, Stephen J. 1983. Eurasian weed infestation in
western Montana in relation to vegetation and disturbance. Madrono.
30(2): 102-109. [7897]
78. Foster, David R. 1985. Vegetation development following fire in Picea
mariana (black spruce) - Pleurozium forests of south-eastern Labrador,
Canada. Journal of Ecology. 73: 517-534. [7222]
79. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
80. Gashwiler, Jay S. 1970. Plant and mammal changes on a clearcut in
west-central Oregon. Ecology. 51(6): 1018-1026. [8523]
81. Gates, Frank C. 1942. The bogs of northern lower Michigan. Ecological
Monographs. 12(3): 213-254. [10728]
82. Gleason, H. A.; Cronquist, A. 1963. Manual of vascular plants of
northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Princeton, NJ: D. Van
Nostrand Company, Inc. 810 p. [7065]
83. Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1392 p. [1603]
84. Green, Pat; Jensen, Mark. 1991. Plant succession within managed grand
fir forests of northern Idaho. In: Harvey, Alan E.; Neuenschwander, Leon
F., compilers. Proceedings--management and productivity of
western-montane forest soils; 1990 April 10-12; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech.
Rep. INT-280. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Research Station: 232-236. [15987]
85. Gregory, Shari. 1983. Subalpine forb community types of the
Bridger-Teton National Forest, Wyoming. Final Report. U.S. Forest
Service Cooperative Education Agreement: Contract OM 40-8555-3-115.
Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Region. 100 p. [1040]
86. Halpern, C. B. 1989. Early successional patterns of forest species:
interactions of life history traits and disturbance. Ecology. 70(3):
704-720. [6829]
87. Hamilton, Evelyn H.; Yearsley, H. Karen. 1988. Vegetation development
after clearcutting and site preparation in the SBS zone. Economic and
Regional Development Agreement: FRDA Report 018. Victoria, BC: Canadian
Forestry Service, Pacific Forestry Centre; British Columbia Ministry of
Forests and Lands. 66 p. [8760]
88. Hanson, Herbert C. 1953. Vegetation types in northwestern Alaska and
comparisons with communities in other arctic regions. Ecology. 34(1):
111-140. [9781]
89. Harper, K. T.; Freeman, D. Carl; Ostler, W. Kent; Klikoff, Lionel G.
1978. The flora of Great Basin mountain ranges: diversity, sources, and
dispersal ecology. In: Harper, Kimball T.; Reveal, F. L., eds.
Intermountain biogeography: a symposium. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs
No. 2. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University: 81-103. [15100]
90. Harrington, H. D. 1976. Edible native plants of the Rocky Mountains.
Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. 392 p. [12903]
91. Harshman, Edmund P.; Forsman, Richard. 1978. Measuring fireweed
utilization. Journal of Range Management. 31(5): 393-396. [15676]
92. Hawkes, Brad C. 1982. Fire history and ecology of forest ecosystems in
Kluane National Park. In: Wein, Ross W.; Riewe, Roderick R.; Methven,
Ian R., eds. Resources and dynamics of the Boreal Zone; [Date of
conference unknown]; Thunder Bay, ON. [Place of publication unknown].
Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies: 266-280.
[7444]
93. Hendrickson, William H. [n.d.]. Perspective on fire and ecosystems in
the United States. In: [Publication unknown]: 29-33. On file with: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research
Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT. [17276]
94. Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur. 1961. Vascular plants of the
Pacific Northwest. Part 3: Saxifragaceae to Ericaceae. Seattle, WA:
University of Washington Press. 614 p. [1167]
95. Hjeljord, Olav. 1973. Mountain goat forage and habitat preference in
Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management. 37(3): 353-362. [16004]
96. Hocking, Drake. 1975. Effects on the forest of sulphur dioxide from a
sulphur fire near Edson, Alberta. Information Report NOR-X-139.
Edmonton, AB: Environment Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Northern
Forest Research Center. 8 p. [7610]
97. Hogg, E. H.; Lieffers, V. J. 1991. Seasonal changes in shoot regrowth
potential in Calamagrostis canadensis. Oecologia. 85(4): 596-602.
[14871]
98. Holloway, Patricia S.; Alexander, Ginny. 1990. Ethnobotany of the Fort
Yukon region, Alaska. Economic Botany. 44(2): 214-225. [13625]
99. Houston, Douglas B. 1968. The Shiras Moose in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
Tech. Bull. No. 1. [Place of publication unknown]: The Grand Teton
Natural History Association. 110 p. [7824]
100. Huff, Mark Hamilton. 1984. Post-fire succession in the Olympic
Mountains, Washington: forest vegetation, fuels, and avifauna. Seattle,
WA: University of Washington. 235 p. Dissertation. [9248]
101. Hulten, Eric. 1968. Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories.
Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 1008 p. [13403]
102. Humphrey, Harry B.; Weaver, John Ernst. 1915. Natural reforestation in
the mountains of northern Idaho. Plant World. 18: 31-49. [12448]
103. Hungerford, Roger D. 1986. Vegetation response to stand cultural
operations on small stem lodgepole pine stands in Montana. In: Weed
control for forest productivity in the interior West; 1985 February 5-7;
Spokane, WA. Pullman, WA: Washington State University, Cooperative
Extension: 63-71. [5896]
104. Ingram, Douglas C. 1931. Vegetative changes and grazing use on
Douglas-fir cut-over land. Journal of Agricultural Research. 43(5):
387-417. [8877]
105. Irwin, Larry L. 1985. Foods of moose, Alces alces, and white-tailed
deer, Odocoileus virginianus, on a burn in boreal forest. Canadian
Field-Naturalist. 99(2): 240-245. [4513]
106. Irwin, Larry L.; Peek, James M. 1983. Elk, Cervus elaphus, foraging
related to forest management and succession in Idaho. Canadian
Field-Naturalist. 97(4): 443-447. [16524]
107. Isaac, Leo A. 1940. Vegetative succession following logging in the
Douglas-fir region with special reference to fire. Journal of Forestry.
38: 716-721. [4964]
108. Jobidon, Robert. 1990. Short-term effect of 3 mechanical site
preparation methods on species diversity. Tree Planters' Notes. 41(4):
39-42. [15005]
109. Jobidon, R.; Thibault, J. R.; Fortin, J. A. 1989. Phytotoxic effect of
barley, oat, and wheat-straw mulches in eastern Quebec forest
plantations 1. Effects on red raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Forest Ecology
and Management. 29: 277-294. [9899]
110. Johnson, E. A. 1975. Buried seed populations in the subarctic forest
east of Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories. Canadian Journal of
Botany. 53: 2933-2941. [6466]
111. Jones, G. N.; Fuller, G. D. 1955. Vascular plants of Illinois. Urbana,
IL: University of Illinois Press. 593 p. [18964]
112. Kartesz, John T.; Kartesz, Rosemarie. 1980. A synonymized checklist of
the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume
II: The biota of North America. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North
Carolina Press; in confederation with Anne H. Lindsey and C. Richie
Bell, North Carolina Botanical Garden. 500 p. [6954]
113. Kearney, Thomas H.; Peebles, Robert H.; Howell, John Thomas; McClintock,
Elizabeth. 1960. Arizona flora. 2d ed. Berkeley, CA: University of
California Press. 1085 p. [6563]
114. Keay, Jeffrey A. 1977. Relationship of habitat use patterns and forage
preferences of white-tailed and mule deer to post-fire vegetation, Upper
Selway River. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho. 76 p. Thesis. [1316]
115. Kellman, M. C. 1969. Plant species interrelationships in a secondary
succession in coastal British Columbia. Syesis. 2: 201-212. [6589]
116. Kershaw, G. Peter; Kershaw, Linda J. 1986. Ecological characteristics of
35-year-old crude-oil spills in tundra plant communities of the
Mackenzie Mountains, N.W.T. Canadian Journal of Botany. 64: 2935-2947.
[12972]
117. Kershaw, G. Peter; Kershaw, Linda J. 1987. Successful plant colonizers
on disturbances in tundra areas of northwestern Canada. Arctic and
Alpine Research. 19(4): 451-460. [6115]
118. Kienholz, Raymond. 1929. Revegetation after logging and burning in the
Douglas-fir region of western Washington. Illinois State Academy of
Science. 21: 94-108. [8764]
119. Kiil, A. D. 1970. Effects of spring burning on vegetation in old
partially cut spruce-aspen stands in east-central Alberta. Information
Report A-X-33. Edmonton, AB: Canadian Forestry Service, Department of
Fisheries and Forestry, Forest Research Laboratory. 12 p. [12997]
120. Kittredge, Joseph, Jr. 1938. The interrelations of habitat, growth rate,
and associated vegetation in the aspen community of Minnesota and
Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs. 8(2): 152-246. [10356]
121. Klein-Gebbinck, H. W.; Blenis, P. V.; Hiratsuka, Y. 1991. Spread of
Armillaria ostoyae in juvenile lodgepole pine stands in west central
Alberta. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 21: 20-24. [14663]
122. Klinka, K.; Scagel, A. M.; Courtin, P. J. 1985. Vegetation relationships
among some seral ecosystems in southwestern British Columbia. Canadian
Journal of Forestry. 15: 561-569. [5985]
123. Krebill, R. G. 1972. Mortality of aspen on the Gros Ventre elk winter
range. Res. Pap. INT-129. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 16 p.
[16089]
124. Kudish, Michael. 1992. Adirondack upland flora: an ecological
perspective. Saranac, NY: The Chauncy Press. 320 p. [19376]
125. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
126. Kufeld, Roland C. 1973. Foods eaten by the Rocky Mountain elk. Journal
of Range Management. 26(2): 106-113. [1385]
127. Lakela, O. 1965. A flora of northeastern Minnesota. Minneapolis, MN:
University of Minnesota Press. 541 p. [18142]
128. La Roi, George H. 1967. Ecological studies in the boreal spruce-fir
forests of the North American taiga. I. Analysis of the vascular flora.
Ecological Monographs. 37(3): 229-253. [8864]
129. Leege, Thomas A., compiler. 1984. Guidelines for evaluating and managing
summer elk habitat in northern Idaho. [Wildlife Bull. No. 11]. Boise,
ID: Idaho Fish and Game. 37 p. [A cooperative effort. Financial support
provided by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game Federal Aid Project
W-160-R, U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, Plum Creek
Timber Company and Idaho Forest Industry Council]. [13681]
130. LePage, P.; Pollack, J. C.; Coates, K. D. 1991. Chemical and manual
control of thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus) in northwestern British
Columbia: a rate and timing trial. Western Journal of Applied Forestry.
6(4): 99-102. [16224]
131. Lepofsky, Dana; Turner, Nancy J.; Kuhnlein, Harriet V. 1985. Determining
the availability of traditional wild plant foods: an example of Nuxalk
foods, Bella Coola, British Columbia. Ecology of Food and Nutrition. 16:
223-241. [7002]
132. LeResche, R. E.; Bishop, R. H.; Coady, J. W. 1974. Distribution and
habitats of moose in Alaska. Le Naturaliste Canadien. 101: 143-178.
[15190]
133. LeResche, Robert E.; Davis, James L. 1973. Importance of nonbrowse foods
to moose on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management.
37(3): 279-287. [13123]
134. Lewis, Francis J.; Dowding, E. S. 1926. The vegetation and retrogressive
changes of peat areas ("muskegs") in central Alberta. Journal of
Ecology. 14: 317-341. [12740]
135. Long, James N. 1977. Trends in plant species diversity associated with
development in a series of Pseudotsuga menziesii/Gaultheria shallon
stands. Northwest Science. 51(2): 119-130. [10152]
136. Lopushinsky, W.; Klock, G. O. 1990. Soil water use by Ceanothus
velutinus and two grasses. Res. Note PNW-RN-496. Portland, OR: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research
Station. 9 p. [13087]
137. Lutz, H. J. 1953. The effects of forest fires on the vegetation of
interior Alaska. Juneau, AK: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 36 p.
[7076]
138. Lutz, H. J. 1956. Ecological effects of forest fires in the interior of
Alaska. Tech. Bull. No. 1133. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 121 p. [7653]
139. Lyon, L. Jack. 1971. Vegetal development following prescribed burning of
Douglas-fir in south-central Idaho. Res. Pap. INT-105. Ogden, UT: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and
Range Experiment Station. 30 p. [1495]
140. Lyon, L. Jack. 1976. Vegetal development on the Sleeping Child burn in
western Montana, 1961 to 1973. Res. Pap. INT-184. Ogden, UT: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Intermountain Forest and Range
Experiment Station. 24 p. [138]
141. Lyon, L. Jack; Stickney, Peter F. 1976. Early vegetal succession
following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall
Timbers fire ecology conference and Intermountain Fire Research Council
fire and land management symposium; 1974 October 8-10; Missoula, MT. No.
14. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 355-373. [1496]
142. MacLean, David A.; Wein, Ross W. 1977. Changes in understory vegetation
with increasing stand age in New Brunswick forests: species composition,
cover, biomass, and nutrients. Canadian Journal of Botany. 55:
2818-2831. [10106]
143. MacMahon, James A. 1983. Nothing succeeds like succession: ecology and
the human lot. 67th Faculty Honor Lecture, Utah State University, Logan
Utah. Utah State University Press. 31 p. [7916]
144. Maini, J. S. 1966. Pytoecological study of sylvotundra at Small Tree
Lake, N.W.T. Arctic. 19: 220-243. [8259]
145. Majerus, Mark E. 1991. Yellowstone National Park-Bridger Plant
Marterials Center native plant program. In: Rangeland Technology
Equipment Council, 1991 annual report. 9222-2808-MTDC. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technology and
Development Program: 17-22. [17082]
146. Major, J.; Pyott, W. T. 1966. Buried, viable seeds in two California
bunchgrass sites and their bearing on the definition of a flora.
Vegetatio. 13: 254-282. [6343]
147. Martin, J. Lynton. 1956. An ecological survey of burned-over forest land
in southwestern Nova Scotia. Forestry Chronicle. 32: 313-336. [8932]
148. Maslen, Lynn; Kershaw, G. Peter. 1989. First year results of
revegetation trials using selected native plant species on a simulated
pipeline trench, Fort Norman, N.W.T., Canada. In: Walker, D. G.; Powter,
C. B.; Pole, M. W., compilers. Reclamation, a global perspective:
Proceedings of the conference; 1989 August 27-31; Calgary, AB. Rep. No.
RRTAC 89-2. Vol. 1. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Land Conservation and
Reclamation Council: 81-90. [14363]
149. McArdle, Richard E.; Isaac, Leo A. 1934. The ecological aspects of
natural regeneration of Douglas fir in the Pacific North-west.
Proceedings, 5th Pacific Science Congress. 5: 4009-4051. [15053]
150. McLean, Alastair. 1968. Fire resistance of forest species as influenced
by root systems. Journal of Range Management. 22: 120-122. [1621]
151. McRae, D. J. 1979. Prescribed burning in jack pine logging slash: a
review. Report 0-X-289. Sault Ste. Marie, ON: Canadian Forestry Service,
Great Lakes Forest Research Centre. 57 p. [7290]
152. Means, Joseph E.; McKee, W. Arthur; Moir, William H.; Franklin, Jerry F.
1982. Natural revegetation of the northeastern portion of the devestated
area. In: Keller, S. A, C.; ed. Mount St. Helens: one year later:
Proceedings of a symposium; 1981 May 17-18; Cheney, WA. Cheney, WA:
Eastern Washington University Press: 93-103. [5977]
153. Meehan, William R. 1974. The forest ecosystem of southeast Alaska: 4.
Wildlife habitats. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-16. Portland, OR: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range
Experiment Station. 32 p. [13479]
154. Messier, Christian; Kimmins, James P. 1991. Above- & below-ground
vegetation recovery in recently clearcut & burned sites dominated by
Gaultheria shallon in coastal British Columbia. Forest Ecology and
Management. 46(3-4): 275-294. [17206]
155. Miller, Margaret M.; Miller, Joseph W. 1976. Succession after wildfire
in the North Cascades National Park complex. In: Proceedings, annual
Tall Timbers fire ecology conference: Pacific Northwest; 1974 October
16-17; Portland, OR. No. 15. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research
Station: 71-83. [6574]
156. Minore, Don; Smart, Alan W.; Dubrasich, Michael E. 1979. Huckleberry
ecology and management research in the Pacific Northwest. Gen. Tech.
Rep. PNW-93. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 50 p.
[6336]
157. Moore, Peter D. 1982. Fire: catastrophic or creative force?. Impact of
Science on Society. 32(1): 5-14. [15628]
158. Morris, William F.; Wood, David M. 1989. The role of lupine in
succession on Mount St. Helens: facilitation or inhibition. Ecology.
70(3): 697-703. [9149]
159. Morris, William G. 1958. Influence of slash burning on regeneration,
other plant cover, and fire hazard in the Douglas-fir region (A progress
report). Res. Pap. PNW-29. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station.
49 p. [4803]
160. Morris, William G. 1970. Effects of slash burning in overmature stands
of the Douglas-fir region. Forest Science. 16(3): 258-270. [4810]
161. Moss, E. H. 1936. The ecology of Epilobium angustifolium with particular
reference to rings of periderm in the wood. American Journal of Botany.
23: 114-120. [12806]
162. Mueggler, W. F. 1961. Ecology of seral shrub communities in the
cedar-hemlock zone of northern Idaho. Durham, NC: Duke University. 126
p. Thesis. [9981]
163. Mueggler, W. F. 1985. Vegetation associations. In: DeByle, Norbert V.;
Winokur, Robert P., eds. Aspen: ecology and management in the western
United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-119. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range
Experiment Station: 45-55. [11907]
164. Munz, Philip A. 1973. A California flora and supplement. Berkeley, CA:
University of California Press. 1905 p. [6155]
165. Neiland, Bonita J. 1958. Forest and adjacent burn in the Tillamook Burn
area of northwestern Oregon. Ecology. 39(4): 660-671. [8879]
166. Newton, M.; Comeau, P. G. 1990. Control of competing vegetation. In:
Lavender, D. P.; Parish, R.; Johnson, C. M.; [and others], eds.
Regenerating British Columbia's Forests. Vancouver, BC: University of
British Columbia Press: 256-265. [10719]
167. Nyberg, J. Brian; McNay R, Scott; Kirchoff, Matthew D.; [and others].
1989. Integrated management of timber and deer: coastal forests of
British Columbia and Alaska. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-226. Ogden, UT:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest
Research Station. 65 p. [7468]
168. Ohmann, Lewis F.; Cushwa, Charles T.; Lake, Roger E.; [and others].
1973. Wilderness ecology: the upland plant communities, woody browse
production, and small mammals of two adj. 33-year-old wildfire areas in
northeastern Minnesota. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-7. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station. 30 p. [6862]
169. Oldemeyer, J. L.; Franzmann, A. W.; Brundage, A. L.; [and others]. 1977.
Browse quality and the Kenai moose population. Journal of Wildlife
Management. 41(3): 533-542. [12805]
170. Oswald, E. T.; Brown, B. N. 1990. Vegetation establishment during 5
years following wildfire in northern British Columbia and southern Yukon
Territory. Information Report BC-X-320. Victoria, BC: Forestry Canada,
Pacific and Yukon Region, Pacific Forestry Centre. 46 p. [16934]
171. Otchere-Boateng, J.; Herring, L. J. 1990. Site preparation: chemical.
In: Lavender, D. P.; Parish, R.; Johnson, C. M.; [and others], eds.
Regenerating British Columbia's Forests. Vancouver, BC: University of
British Columbia Press: 164-178. [10714]
172. Pojar, Jim. 1975. Hummingbird flowers of British Columbia. Syesis. 8:
25-28. [6537]
173. Pojar, J.; Trowbridge, R.; Coates, D. 1984. Ecosystem classification and
interpretation of the sub-boreal spruce zone, Prince Rupert Forest
Region, British Columbia. Land Management Report No. 17. Victoria, BC:
Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests. 319 p. [6929]
174. Racine, Charles H.; Johnson, Lawrence A.; Viereck, Leslie A. 1987.
Patterns of vegetation recovery after tundra fires in northwestern
Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research. 19(4): 461-469. [6114]
175. Radford, Albert E.; Ahles, Harry E.; Bell, C. Ritchie. 1968. Manual of
the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of
North Carolina Press. 1183 p. [7606]
176. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
177. Regelin, Wayne L.; Wallmo, Olof C. 1978. Duration of deer forage
benefits after clearcut logging of subalpine forest in Colorado. RM-356.
Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky
Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 4 p. [4499]
178. Rejmanek, Marcel; Rosen, Ejvind. 1988. The eff. of colonizing shrubs
(Juniperus communis &Potentilla fructicosa on species richness in the
grasslands of Stora Alvaret, Oland (Sweden). Acta phytogeographica
suecica. 76: 67-72. [9745]
179. Ritchie, Brent W. 1978. Ecology of moose in Fremont County, Idaho.
Wildlife Bulletin No. 7. Boise, ID: Idaho Department of Fish and Game.
33 p. [4482]
180. Robbins, C. T.; Hanley, T. A.; Hagerman, A. E.; [and others]. 1987. Role
of tannins in defending plants against ruminants: reduction in protein
availability. Ecology. 68(1): 98-107. [5974]
181. Romme, William H.; Bohland, Laura; Persichetty, Cynthia; Caruso, Tanya.
1995. Germination ecology of some common forest herbs in Yellowstone
National Park, Wyoming, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research. 27(4):
407-412. [26049]
182. McCune, Bruce. 1982. Site, history and forest dynamics in the Bitterroot
canyons, Montana. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin. 166 p. Thesis.
[7232]
183. Russell, W. B. 1985. Vascular flora of abandoned coal-mined land, Rocky
Mountain Foothills, Alberta. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 99(4): 503-516.
[10461]
184. Sampson, Arthur W. 1914. Natural revegetation of range lands based upon
growth requirements and life history of the vegetation. Journal of
Agricultural Research. 3(2): 93-147. [4146]
185. Schaack, Clark G. 1983. The alpine vascular flora of Arizona. Madrono.
30(4): 79-88. [2069]
186. Schaefer, James A.; Pruitt, William O., Jr. 1991. Fire and woodland
caribou in southeastern Manitoba. Wildlife Monograph No. 116.
Washington, DC: The Wildlife Society, Inc. 39 p. [15247]
187. Schmidt, Wyman C.; Lotan, James E. 1980. Phenology of common forest
flora of the northern Rockies--1928 to 1937. Res. Pap. INT-259. Ogden,
UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest
and Range Experiment Station. 20 p. [2082]
188. Scoggan, H. J. 1978. The flora of Canada. Ottawa, Canada: National
Museums of Canada. (4 volumes). [18143]
189. Scrivner, Jerry H.; Smith, H. Duane. 1981. Pocket gophers (Thomomys
talpoides) in successional stages of spruce-fir forest in Idaho. Great
Basin Naturalist. 41(3): 362-367. [7900]
190. Seip, Dale R.; Bunnell, Fred L. 1985. Species composition and herbage
production of mountain rangelands in northern British Columbia. Canadian
Journal of Botany. 63: 2077-2080. [2104]
191. Seymour, Frank Conkling. 1982. The flora of New England. 2d ed.
Phytologia Memoirs 5. Plainfield, NJ: Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L.
Moldenke. 611 p. [7604]
192. Shirley, Hardy L. 1932. Light intensity in relation to plant growth in a
virgin Norway pine forest. Journal of Agricultural Research. 44:
227-244. [10360]
193. Simpson, Michael L. 1990. The subalpine fir/beargrass habitat type:
Succession and management. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho. 134 p.
Thesis. [13464]
194. Singer, Francis J. 1979. Habitat partitioning and wildfire relationships
of cervids in Glacier National Park, Montana. Journal of Wildlife
Management. 43(2): 437-444. [4074]
195. Skutch, Alexander F. 1929. Early stages of plant succession following
forest fires. Ecology. 10(2): 177-190. [21349]
196. Solbreck, Crister; Andersson, David. 1987. Vertical distribution of
fireweed, Epilobium augustifolium, seeds in the air. Canadian Journal of
Botany. 65: 2177-2178. [6619]
197. Stark, Nellie M. 1977. Fire and nutrient cycling in a Douglas-fir/larch
forest. Ecology. 58: 16-30. [8618]
198. Steele, Robert; Geier-Hayes, Kathleen. 1987. The grand fir/blue
huckleberry habitat type in central Idaho: succession and management.
Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-228. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 66 p. [8133]
199. Steele, Robert; Geier-Hayes, Kathleen. 1991. Monitoring the effects of
postfire grass seeding on the Lowman Burn. Unpublished first year
progress report. 4 p. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire Sciences
Laboratory, Missoula, MT. [17154]
200. Steele, Robert; Geier-Hayes, Kathleen. 1992. The grand fir/mountain
maple habitat type in central Idaho: succession and management. Gen.
Tech. Rep. INT-284. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Intermountain Research Station. 90 p. [17791]
201. Stewart, R. E.; Beebe, T. 1974. Survival of ponderosa pine seedlings
followingcontrol of competing grasses. Western Society Weed Science
Proceedings. 27: 55-58. [7184]
202. Stickney, Peter F. 1980. Data base for post-fire succession, first 6 to
9 years, in Montana larch-fir forests. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-62. Ogden,
UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest
and Range Experiment Station. 133 p. [6583]
203. Stickney, Peter F. 1986. First decade plant succession following the
Sundance Forest Fire, northern Idaho. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-197. Ogden,
UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Research Station. 26 p. [2255]
204. Stickney, Peter F. 1990. Early development of vegetation following
holocaustic fire in Northern Rocky Mountains. Northwest Science. 64(5):
243-246. [12715]
205. Strang, Roy M. 1989. Impacts of fire on herbaceous vegetation. In:
Baumgartner, David M.; Breuer, David W.; Zamora, Benjamin A.; [and
others], compilers. Prescribed fire in the Intermountain region:
Symposium proceedings; 1986 March 3-5; Spokane, WA. Pullman, WA:
Washington State University, Cooperative Extension: 111-112. [11256]
206. Taylor, B. R.; Prescott, C. E.; Parsons, W. J. F.; Parkinson, D. 1991.
Substrate control of litter decomposition in four Rocky Mountain
coniferous forests. Canadian Journal of Botany. 69: 2242-2250. [17444]
207. Taylor, Dale L. 1969. Biotic succession of lodgepole pine forests of
fire origin in Yellowstone National Park. Laramie, WY: University of
Wyoming. 320 p. M.S. thesis. [9481]
208. Taylor, R. F. 1932. The successional trend and its relation to
second-growth forests in southeastern Alaska. Ecology. 13(4): 381-391.
[10007]
209. Thill, Ronald E.; Ffolliott, Peter F.; Patton, David R. 1983. Deer and
elk forage production in Arizona mixed conifer forests. Res. Pap.
RM-248. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 13 p.
[14381]
210. Thompson, Larry S.; Kuijt, Job. 1976. Montane and subalpine plants of
the Sweetgrass Hills, Montana and their relation to early postglacial
environments on the northern Great Plains. Canadian Field-Naturalist.
90(4): 432-448. [7894]
211. Toth, Barbara L. 1991. Factors affecting conifer regeneration and
community structure after a wildfire in western Montana. Corvallis, OR:
Oregon State University. 124 p. Thesis. [14425]
212. Uemura, Shigeru; Tsuda, Satoshi; Hasegawa, Sakae. 1990. Effects of fire
on the vegetation of Siberian taiga predominated by Larix dahurica.
Canadian Journal of Forestry Research. 20: 547-553. [11808]
213. Ugolini, F. C. 1968. Soil development and alder invasion in a recently
deglaciated area of Glacier Bay, Alaska. In: Trappe, J. M.; Franklin, J.
F.; Tarrant, R. F.; Hansen, G. M., eds. Biology of alder: Proceedings of
a symposium; 1967 April 14-15; Pullman, WA. Portland, OR: U. S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and
Range Experiment Station: 115-140. [6211]
214. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
215. Van Cleve, K.; Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T. 1988. Vegetation
productivity and soil fertility in post-fire secondary succession in
Interior Alaska. In: Slaughter, Charles W.; Gasbarro, Tony. Proceedings
of the Alaska forest soil productivity workshop; 1987 April 28-30;
Anchorage, AK. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-219. Portland, OR: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Station;
Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, School of Agriculture and Land
Resources Management: 101-102. [5582]
216. Viereck, Leslie A. 1970. Forest succession and soil development adjacent
to the Chena River in interior Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research. 2(1):
1-26. [12466]
217. Vogl, Richard J. 1964. The effects of fire on a muskeg in northern
Wisconsin. Journal of Wildlife Management. 28(2): 317-329. [12170]
218. Vogl, Richard J.; Ryder, Calvin. 1969. Effects of slash burning on
conifer reproduction in Montana's Mission Range. Northwest Science.
43(3): 135-147. [8546]
219. Volland, Leonard A.; Dell, John D. 1981. Fire effects on Pacific
Northwest forest and range vegetation. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Range Management
and Aviation and Fire Management. 23 p. [2434]
220. Wallmo, Olof C.; Regelin, Wayne L.; Reichert, Donald W. 1972. Forage use
by mule deer relative to logging in Colorado. Journal of Wildlife
Management. 36: 1025-1033. [4486]
221. Watson, L. E.; Parker, R. W.; Polster, D. F. 1980. Manual of plant
species suitablity for reclamation in Alberta. Vol. 2. Forbs, shrubs and
trees. Edmonton, AB: Land Conservation and Reclamation Council. 537 p.
[8855]
222. Weaver, Harold. 1951. Observed effects of prescribed burning on
perennial grasses in the ponderosa pine forests. Journal of Forestry.
49(4): 267-271. [4618]
223. Wein, Ross W. 1975. Arctic tundra fires--ecological consequences. In:
Proceedings, circumpolar conference on northern ecology; [Date unknown];
[Location unknown]. [Place of publication unknown]: Canadian Resource
Council, National Science Committee, Committee on Problems of the
Environment: I-167 to I-174. On file with: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT. [12999]
224. Welsh, Stanley L.; Atwood, N. Duane; Goodrich, Sherel; Higgins, Larry
C., eds. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoir No. 9. Provo,
UT: Brigham Young University. 894 p. [2944]
225. Yarie, John; Mead, Bert R. 1988. Twig and foliar biomass estimation
equations for major plant species in the Tanana River Basin of interior
Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-401. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 20 p.
[13487]
226. Yarie, J.; Viereck, L.; Van Cleve, K.; Dryness, C. T. 1988. The
chronosequence as an aid to understanding the long-term conse- quences
of management activities. In: Dyck, W. J.; Mees, C. A, eds. Research
Strategies for Long-term Productivity. Proceedings, IEA/BE A3 Workshop;
[Date of conference unknown]; Seattle, WA. IEA/BE A3 Report No. 8.
Rotorua, New Zeland, --: Forest Research Institute: 25-38. [17745]
227. Zasada, J. 1986. Natural regeneration of trees and tall shrubs on forest
sites in interior Alaska. In: Van Cleve, K.; Chapin, F. S., III;
Flanagan, P. W.; [and others], eds. Forest ecosystems in the Alaska
taiga: A synthesis of structure and function. New York: Springer-Verlag:
44-73. [2291]
228. Zasada, John C.; Grigal, David F. 1978. The effects of silvicultural
system and seed bed preparation on natural regeneration of white spruce
and associated species in Interior Alaska. In: Hollis, Charles A.;
Squillace, Anthony E., eds. Proceedings: Fifth North American Forest
Biology Workshop; [Date of conference unknown]; [Location of conference
unknown]. [Place of publication unknown]. Forest Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture: 213-220. [7246]
229. Zinke, Paul J. 1977. The redwood forest and associated north coast
forests. In: Barbour, Michael G.; Major, Jack, eds. Terrestrial
vegetation of California. New York: John Wiley and Sons: 679-698.
[7212]
Related categories for Species: Epilobium angustifolium
| Fireweed
|
 |
