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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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Introductory
SPECIES: Erigeron lanatus | Wooly Daisy
ABBREVIATION :
ERILAN
SYNONYMS :
NO-ENTRY
SCS PLANT CODE :
ERLA
COMMON NAMES :
wooly daisy
TAXONOMY :
The currently accepted scientific name of wooly daisy is Erigeron
lanatus Hook. [2].
LIFE FORM :
Forb
FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS :
No special status
OTHER STATUS :
Wooly daisy is rare in Glacier National Park, Montana [6]. It is a
regional endemic [7].
COMPILED BY AND DATE :
Tara Y. Williams, September 1990
LAST REVISED BY AND DATE :
NO-ENTRY
AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION :
Williams, Tara Y. 1990. Erigeron lanatus. In: Remainder of Citation
DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE
SPECIES: Erigeron lanatus | Wooly Daisy
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION :
Wooly daisy occurs in the high mountains of northwestern Montana,
southern Alberta, and southern British Columbia [2]. It is disjunct in
Colorado and the Yukon Territory [2,9].
Occurrence in Glacier National Park: Piegan Pass [11].
ECOSYSTEMS :
FRES44 Alpine
STATES :
CO MT AB BC YT
ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS :
GLAC
BLM PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS :
8 Northern Rocky Mountains
11 Southern Rocky Mountains
KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS :
K052 Alpine meadows and barren
SAF COVER TYPES :
NO-ENTRY
SRM (RANGELAND) COVER TYPES :
NO-ENTRY
HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES :
NO-ENTRY
VALUE AND USE
SPECIES: Erigeron lanatus | Wooly Daisy
WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
IMPORTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND WILDLIFE :
NO-ENTRY
PALATABILITY :
NO-ENTRY
NUTRITIONAL VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
COVER VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
VALUE FOR REHABILITATION OF DISTURBED SITES :
NO-ENTRY
OTHER USES AND VALUES :
NO-ENTRY
MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS :
The main threat to wooly daisy is off-trail hiking. It is probably
fairly common in the northern half of Glacier National Park [6].
BOTANICAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SPECIES: Erigeron lanatus | Wooly Daisy
GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS :
Wooly daisy is a native perennial autotrophic forb which grows up to 2
inches (5 cm) high. It has loosely, long-wooly, villous leaves up to
1.2 inches (3 cm) long. The solitary heads are densely white wooly, and
the rays are pale purplish [2,11].
RAUNKIAER LIFE FORM :
Hemicryptophyte
REGENERATION PROCESSES :
Wooly daisy reproduces sexually by pollination and fertilization and
dispersal of the resulting seed [3].
SITE CHARACTERISTICS :
Wooly daisy is found in the high mountains on open, rocky, alpine
slopes, often on limestone talus. It is common above timberline at
7,500 to 9,000 feet (2,420-2,900 m). It grows with Siberian aster
(Aster sibiricus) and starwort (Stellaria americana) [2,6,9,11]. In the
Yukon, wooly daisy was found on a steep, scree, alpine slope at 4,200
feet (1,355 m) [9]. It occurs in Colorado at 12,800 to 13,00 feet
(3,900-3,960 m) [3].
SUCCESSIONAL STATUS :
NO-ENTRY
SEASONAL DEVELOPMENT :
Wooly daisy flowers in July and early August [6].
FIRE ECOLOGY
SPECIES: Erigeron lanatus | Wooly Daisy
FIRE ECOLOGY OR ADAPTATIONS :
NO-ENTRY
POSTFIRE REGENERATION STRATEGY :
Initial-offsite colonizer (off-site, initial community)
FIRE EFFECTS
SPECIES: Erigeron lanatus | Wooly Daisy
IMMEDIATE FIRE EFFECT ON PLANT :
NO-ENTRY
DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF FIRE EFFECT :
NO-ENTRY
PLANT RESPONSE TO FIRE :
NO-ENTRY
DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF PLANT RESPONSE :
NO-ENTRY
FIRE MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS :
NO-ENTRY
References for species: Erigeron lanatus
1. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434]
2. Cronquist, Arthur. 1955. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest: Part 5: Compositae. Seattle: University of Washington Press. 343 p. [716]
3. Dittberner, Phillip L.; Olson, Michael R. 1983. The plant information network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. FWS/OBS-83/86. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 786 p. [806]
4. Dittberner, Phillip L.; Olson, Michael R. 1983. The plant information network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. FWS/OBS-83/86. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 786 p. [806]
5. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
6. Lesica, Peter. 1984. Rare vascular plants of Glacier National Park, Montana. Missoula, MT: University of Montana, Department of Botany. 27 p. [12049]
7. Willson, Gary D. 1990. Endangered species survey covers Midwest Region parks. Park Science. 10(2): 18-19. [11636]
8. Moss, E. H. 1955. The vegetation of Alberta. Botanical Review. 21(9): 493-567. [6878]
9. Neilson, James A. 1968. New and important additions to the flora of the southwestern Yukon Territory, Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 82: 114-119. [13850]
10. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
11. Standley, Paul C. 1921. Flora of Glacier National Park, Montana. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Vol. 22, Part 5. Washington, DC: United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution: 235-438. [12318]
12. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 10 p. [20090]
13. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982. National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names. SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
[11573] Index
Related categories for Species: Erigeron lanatus
| Wooly Daisy
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