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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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Introductory
SPECIES: Lathyrus bijugatus | Pinewoods Sweetpea
ABBREVIATION :
LATBIJ
SYNONYMS :
NO-ENTRY
SCS PLANT CODE :
LIBI2
COMMON NAMES :
pinewoods sweetpea
TAXONOMY :
The currently accepted scientific name of pinewoods sweetpea is Lathyrus
bijugatus White [5].
LIFE FORM :
Forb
FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS :
No special status
OTHER STATUS :
Pinewoods sweetpea is a regional endemic [8].
COMPILED BY AND DATE :
Tara Y. Williams, October 1990
LAST REVISED BY AND DATE :
AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION :
Williams, Tara Y. 1990. Lathyrus bijugatus. In: Remainder of Citation
DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE
SPECIES: Lathyrus bijugatus | Pinewoods Sweetpea
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION :
Pinewoods sweetpea is found in eastern Washington and Idaho. It is a
regional endemic in Montana [5,8].
Occurrence in Glacier National Park: along Inside Road 1.5 miles south
of Logging Lake Ranger Station [7].
ECOSYSTEMS :
FRES21 Ponderosa pine
STATES :
ID MT WA
ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS :
GLAC
BLM PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS :
8 Northern Rocky Mountains
KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS :
K005 Mixed conifer forest
K011 Western ponderosa forest
SAF COVER TYPES :
237 Interior ponderosa pine
SRM (RANGELAND) COVER TYPES :
NO-ENTRY
HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES :
NO-ENTRY
VALUE AND USE
SPECIES: Lathyrus bijugatus | Pinewoods Sweetpea
WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
IMPORTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND WILDLIFE :
NO-ENTRY
PALATABILITY :
NO-ENTRY
NUTRITIONAL VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
COVER VALUE :
NO-ENTRY
VALUE FOR REHABILITATION OF DISTURBED SITES :
NO-ENTRY
OTHER USES AND VALUES :
NO-ENTRY
MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS :
Pinewoods sweetpea should be protected from damage due to road
maintenance in Glacier National Park [7].
Pinewoods sweetpea is a poisonous plant [2].
BOTANICAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SPECIES: Lathyrus bijugatus | Pinewoods Sweetpea
GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS :
Pinewoods sweetpea is a native perennial legume. It has slender
rhizomes and grows 8 to 12 inches (10-13 cm) tall. The leaflets are 1
to 6 inches (2-15 cm) long; the tendrils are bristlelike. The
bluish-pink flowers are approximately 0.5 inch (10-13 mm) across. The
pod is 1 to 1.5 inches (3-4 cm) long and contains 7 to 12 seeds [5].
Pinewoods sweetpea is a nitrogen fixer [2].
RAUNKIAER LIFE FORM :
Hemicryptophyte
REGENERATION PROCESSES :
Pinewoods sweetpea reproduces by both sexual and vegetative means [2].
SITE CHARACTERISTICS :
Pinewoods sweetpea grows in open ponderosa pine (Pinus
ponderosa)-western larch (Larix occidentalis) forests at low elevations
in foothills and open parks under trees [5,7].
SUCCESSIONAL STATUS :
NO-ENTRY
SEASONAL DEVELOPMENT :
Pinewoods sweetpea flowers from May through July [5].
FIRE ECOLOGY
SPECIES: Lathyrus bijugatus | Pinewoods Sweetpea
FIRE ECOLOGY OR ADAPTATIONS :
NO-ENTRY
POSTFIRE REGENERATION STRATEGY :
NO-ENTRY
FIRE EFFECTS
SPECIES: Lathyrus bijugatus | Pinewoods Sweetpea
IMMEDIATE FIRE EFFECT ON PLANT :
NO-ENTRY
DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF FIRE EFFECT :
NO-ENTRY
PLANT RESPONSE TO FIRE :
NO-ENTRY
DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF PLANT RESPONSE :
NO-ENTRY
FIRE MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS :
NO-ENTRY
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Lathyrus bijugatus | Pinewoods Sweetpea
REFERENCES :
1. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals,
reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
2. Dittberner, Phillip L.; Olson, Michael R. 1983. The plant information
network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and
Wyoming. FWS/OBS-83/86. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior,
Fish and Wildlife Service. 786 p. [806]
3. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
4. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
5. Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur. 1961. Vascular plants of the
Pacific Northwest. Part 3: Saxifragaceae to Ericaceae. Seattle, WA:
University of Washington Press. 614 p. [1167]
6. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
7. Lesica, Peter. 1984. Rare vascular plants of Glacier National Park,
Montana. Missoula, MT: University of Montana, Department of Botany. 27
p. [12049]
8. Lesica, P.; Moore, G.; Peterson, K. M.; Rumely, J. H. (Montana Rare
Plant Project). 1984. Vascular plants of limited distribution in
Montana. Monograph No. 2. Montana Academy of Sciences, Supplement to the
Proceedings, Volume 43. Bozman, MT: Montana State University, Montana
Academy of Sciences. 61 p. [11656]
9. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
10. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
Index
Related categories for Species: Lathyrus bijugatus
| Pinewoods Sweetpea
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