|
Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Maianthemum canadense | Wild Lily-Of-The-Valley
REFERENCES :
1. Ahlgren, Clifford E. 1966. Small mammals and reforestation following
prescribed burning. Journal of Forestry. 64: 614-618. [206]
2. Ahlgren, Clifford E. 1976. Regeneration of red pine and white pine
following wildfire and logging in northeastern Minnesota. Journal of
Forestry. 74: 135-140. [7242]
3. Ahlgren, Clifford E. 1979. Buried seed in the forest floor of the
Boundary Waters Canoe Area. Minnesota Forestry Research Note No. 271.
St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, College of Forestry. 4 p. [3459]
4. Ahlgren, Clifford E. 1979. Emergent seedlings on soil from burned and
unburned red pine forest. Minnesota Forestry Research Notes No. 273. St.
Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, College of Forestry. 4 p. [16910]
5. Alban, David H.; Perala, Donald A.; Jurgensen, Martin F.; [and others].
1991. Aspen ecosystem properties in the Upper Great Lakes. Res. Pap.
NC-300. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
North Central Forest Experiment Station. 47 p. [18412]
6. Archibold, O. W. 1979. Buried viable propagules as a factor in postfire
regeneration in northern Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Botany. 57:
54-58. [5934]
7. Bard, Gily E. 1952. Secondary succession on the Piedmont of New Jersey.
Ecological Monographs. 22(3): 195-215. [4777]
8. Barrett, Spencer C.; Helenurm, Kaius. 1987. The reproductive biology of
boreal forest herbs. I. Breeding systems and pollination. Canadian
Journal of Botany. 65: 2036-2046. [6624]
9. Beasleigh, W. J.; Yarranton, G. A. 1974. Ecological strategy and tactics
of Equisetum sylvaticum during a postfire succession. Canadian Journal
of Botany. 52: 2299-2318. [9965]
10. Beaufait, W. R.; Brown, R. T. 1962. Phytogeography of a representative
outwash plain jack pine site. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science,
Arts & Letters. 47: 201-209. [7239]
11. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals,
reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
12. Bierzychudek, Paulette. 1982. Life histories and demography of
shade-tolerant temperate forest herbs: a review. New Phytologist. 90:
757-776. [19197]
13. Blewett, Thomas. 1978. Prairie and savanna restoration in the Necedah
National Wildlife Refuge. In: Glenn-Lewin, David C.; Landers, Roger Q.,
Jr., eds. Proceedings, 5th Midwest prairie conference; 1976 August
22-24; Ames, IA. Ames, IA: Iowa State University: 154-157. [3370]
14. Brumelis, G.; Carleton, T. J. 1989. The vegetation of post-logged black
spruce lowlands in central Canada. II. Understory vegetation. Journal of
Applied Ecology. 26: 321-339. [7864]
15. Buell, Murray F.; Facey, Vera. 1960. Forest-prairie transition west of
Itasca Park, Minnesota. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 87(1):
46-58. [14171]
16. Buell, Murray F.; Niering, William A. 1957. Fir-spruce-birch forest in
northern Minnesota. Ecology. 38(4): 602-610. [14172]
17. Chapman, Rachel Ross; Crow, Garrett E. 1981. Application of Raunkiaer's
life form system to plant species survival after fire. Torrey Botanical
Club. 108(4): 472-478. [7432]
18. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1983. Jack pine regeneration following postcut burning
and seeding in central Saskatchewan. Information Report NOR-X-253.
Edmonton, AB: Environment Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Northern
Forest Research Centre. 11 p. [16916]
19. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1983. Jack pine regeneration following postcut burning
and seeding in southeastern Manitoba. Information Report NOR-X-252.
Edmonton, AB: Environment Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Northern
Forest Research Centre. 10 p. [16917]
20. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1989. Prediction of forest-floor moisture content under
diverse jack pine canopy conditions. Canadian Journal of Forestry. 19:
1483-1487. [9734]
21. Coffman, Michael S.; Alyanak, Edward; Resovsky, Richard. 1980. Field
guide habitat classification system: For Upper Peninsula of Michigan and
northeast Wisconsin. [Place of publication unknown]: Cooperative
Research on Forest Soils. 112 p. [8997]
22. Collins, B. S.; Pickett, S. T. A. 1988. Response of herb layer cover to
experimental canopy gaps. American Midland Naturalist. 119(2): 282-290.
[12562]
23. Conway, Verona M. 1949. The bogs of central Minnesota. Ecological
Monographs. 19(2): 173-206. [16686]
24. Cook, Robert E. 1983. Clonal plant populations. American Scientist. 71:
244-253. [3202]
25. Cooper, William S. 1913. The climax forest of Isle Royale, Lake
Superior, and its development. I. Botanical Gazette. 55(1): 1-44.
[11537]
26. Cooper, William S. 1913. The climax forest of Isle Royale, Lake
Superior, and its development. II. Botanical Gazette. 55(2): 115-140.
[11538]
27. Cooper, William S. 1913. The climax forest of Isle Royale, Lake
Superior, and its development. III. Botanical Gazette. 55(3): 189-235.
[11539]
28. Cooper, William S. 1928. Seventeen years of successional change upon
Isle Royale, Lake Superior. Ecology. 9(1): 1-5. [7297]
29. Corns, I. G. W. 1983. Forest community types of west-central Alberta in
relation to selected environmental factors. Canadian Journal of Forest
Research. 13: 995-1010. [691]
30. Corns, I. G. W.; Annas, R. M. 1986. Field guide to forest ecosystems of
west-central Alberta. Edmonton, AB: Canadian Forestry Service, Northern
Forestry Centre. 251 p. [8998]
31. Cronan, Christopher S.; DesMeules, Marc R. 1985. A comparison of
vegetative cover and tree community structure in three forested
Adirondack watersheds. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 15: 881-889.
[7296]
32. Crow, T. R.; Mroz, G. D.; Gale, M. R. 1991. Regrowth and nutrient
accumulations following whole-tree harvesting of a maple-oak forest.
Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 21: 1305-1315. [16600]
33. Crowder, A. A.; Taylor, Gregory J. 1984. Characteristics of sites
occupied by wild lily-of-the-valley, Maianthemum canadense, on Hill
Island, Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 98(2): 151-158. [13298]
34. Dansereau, Pierre; Segadas-Vianna, Fernando. 1952. Ecological study of
the peat bogs of eastern North America. Canadian Journal of Botany.
30(5): 490-520. [8869]
35. Dix, R. L.; Swan, J. M. A. 1971. The roles of disturbance and succession
in upland forest at Candle Lake, Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of
Botany. 49: 657-676. [12808]
36. Drew, Allan P. 1988. Interference of black cherry by ground flora of the
Allegheny uplands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 18: 652-656.
[8729]
37. Elliott-Fisk, Deborah L. 1988. The boreal forest. In: Barbour, Michael
G.; Billings, William Dwight, eds. North American terrestrial
vegetation. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press: 33-62.
[13878]
38. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
39. Fernald, Merritt Lyndon. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. [Corrections
supplied by R. C. Rollins]. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press. 1632 p.
(Dudley, Theodore R., gen. ed.; Biosystematics, Floristic & Phylogeny
Series; vol. 2). [14935]
40. Flinn, Marguerite Adele. 1980. Heat penetration and early postfire
regeneration of some understory species in the Acadian forest. Halifax,
NB: University of New Brunswick. 87 p. Thesis. [9876]
41. Flinn, Marguerite A.; Fisher, Sharon E.; Martin, Earl V. 1983. Seasonal
nonstructural carbohydrate composition of rhizomes of forest understory
species. American Journal of Botany. 70: 46. [10111]
42. Flinn, Marguerite A.; Fisher, Sharon E.; Martin, Earl V.; Blum, Ilya E.
1985. Seasonal variation in the nonstructural carbohydrate composition
of rhizomes of forest understory species. Proceedings of the Nova
Scotian Institute of Science. 35: 91-97. [10488]
43. Flinn, Marguerite A.; Pringle, Joan K. 1983. Heat tolerance of rhizomes
of several understory species. Canadian Journal of Botany. 61: 452-457.
[8444]
44. Flinn, Marguerite A.; Wein, Ross W. 1977. Depth of underground plant
organs and theoretical survival during fire. Canadian Journal of Botany.
55: 2550-2554. [6362]
45. Flinn, Marguerite A.; Wein, Ross W. 1988. Regrowth of forest understory
species following seasonal burning. Canadian Journal of Botany. 66:
150-155. [3014]
46. Foster, N. W.; Morrison, I. K. 1976. Distribution and cycling of
nutrients in a natural Pinus banksiana ecosystem. Ecology. 57: 110-120.
[8515]
47. Gaber, B. A.;Hutchinson, T. C. 1988. The neutralization of acid rain by
the leaves of four boreal forest species. Canadian Journal of Botany.
66(9): 1877-1882. [8872]
48. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
49. Glaser, Paul H. 1992. Raised bogs in eastern North America--regional
controls for species richness and floristic assemblages. Journal of
Ecology. 80(3): 535-554. [18425]
50. Glaser, Paul H.; Janssens, Jan A.; Siegel, Donald I. 1990. The response
of vegetation to chemical and hydrological gradients in the Lost River
peatland, northern Minnesota. Journal of Ecology. 78: 1021-1048.
[14341]
51. Glitzenstein, Jeff S.; Canham, Charles D.; McDonnell, Mark J.; Streng,
Donna R. 1990. Effects of environment and land-use history on upland
forests of the Cary Arboretum, Hudson Valley, New York. Bulletin of the
Torrey Botanical Club. 117(2): 106-122. [13301]
52. Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1392 p. [1603]
53. Greller, Andrew M.; Locke, David C.; Kilanowski, Victoria; Lotowycz, G.
Elizabeth. 1990. Changes in vegetation composition and soil acidity
between 1922 and 1985 at a site on the north shore of Long Island, New
York. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 117(4): 450-458. [19192]
54. Grether, David F. 1978. Independent assortment of environmentally
influenced characters of Canada mayflower in the post-glacial prairie
peninsula. In: Glenn-Lewin, David C.; Landers, Roger Q., Jr., eds.
Proceedings, 5th Midwest conference proceedings; 1976 August 22-24;
Ames, IA. Ames, IA: Iowa State University: 82-85. [3349]
55. Hall, I. V. 1955. Floristic changes following the cutting and burning of
a woodlot for blueberry production. Canadian Journal of Agricultural
Science. 35: 143-152. [9012]
56. Helenurm, Kaius; Barrett, Spencer C. H. 1987. The reproductive biology
of boreal forest herbs. II. Phenology of flowering and fruiting.
Canadian Journal of Botany. 65: 2047-2056. [6623]
57. Hoefs, M. E. G.; Shay, Jennifer M. 1981. The effects of shade on shoot
growth of Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. after fire pruning in
southeastern Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Botany. 59: 166-174. [4977]
58. Holland, Marjorie M.; Burk, C. John. 1990. The marsh vegetation of three
Connecticut River oxbows: a ten-year comparison. Rhodora. 92(871):
166-204. [14521]
59. Host, George E.; Pregitzer, Kurt S.; Ramm, Carl W.; [and others]. 1988.
Variation in overstory biomass among glacial landforms and ecological
land units in northwestern Lower Michigan. Canadian Journal of Forest
Research. 18(6): 659-668. [14481]
60. Howe, Clifton Durant. 1910. The reforestation of sand plains in Vermont.
A study in succession. Botanical Gazette. 49: 126-148. [17846]
61. Hsiung, Wen-Yue. 1951. An ecological study of beaked hazel (Corylus
cornuta Marsh.) in the Cloquet Experimental Forest, Minnesota.
Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota. 117 p. Thesis. [12201]
62. Hughes, Jeffrey W.; Fahey, Timothy J. 1991. Colonization dynamics of
herbs and shrubs in disturbed northern hardwood forest. Journal of
Ecology. 79: 605-616. [17724]
63. Jacobson, George L., Jr.; Almquist-Jacobson, Heather; Winne, J. Chris.
1991. Conservation of rare plant habitat: insights from the recent
history of vegetation and fire at Crystal Fen, northern Maine, USA.
Biological Conservation. 57(3): 287-314. [16533]
64. Jameson, J. S. 1961. Observations on factors influencing jack pine
reproduction in Saskatchewan. Technical Note No. 97. Forest Research
Division, Department of Forestry, Canada. 24 p. [7284]
65. Jobidon, Robert. 1990. Short-term effect of 3 mechanical site
preparation methods on species diversity. Tree Planters' Notes. 41(4):
39-42. [15005]
66. Jobidon, R.; Thibault, J. R.; Fortin, J. A. 1989. Phytotoxic effect of
barley, oat, and wheat-straw mulches in eastern Quebec forest
plantations 1. Effects on red raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Forest Ecology
and Management. 29: 277-294. [9899]
67. Jones, R. Keith; Pierpoint, Geoffrey; Wickware, Gregory M.; [and
others]. 1983. Field guide to forest ecosystem classification for the
Clay Belt, site region 3e. Maple, Ontario: Ministry of Natural
Resources, Ontario Forest Research Institute. 160 p. [16163]
68. Kartesz, John T.; Kartesz, Rosemarie. 1980. A synonymized checklist of
the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume
II: The biota of North America. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North
Carolina Press; in confederation with Anne H. Lindsey and C. Richie
Bell, North Carolina Botanical Garden. 500 p. [6954]
69. Kittredge, J., Jr. 1934. Evidence of the rate of forest succession on
Star Island, Minnesota. Ecology. 15(1): 24-35. [10102]
70. Krefting, Laurits W.; Ahlgren, Clifford E. 1974. Small mammals and
vegetation changes after fire in a mixed conifer-hardwood forest.
Ecology. 55: 1391-1398. [9874]
71. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
72. Kudish, Michael. 1992. Adirondack upland flora: an ecological
perspective. Saranac, NY: The Chauncy Press. 320 p. [19376]
73. Lakela, O. 1965. A flora of northeastern Minnesota. Minneapolis, MN:
University of Minnesota Press. 541 p. [18142]
74. La Roi, George H.; Strong, Wayne L.; Pluth, Donald J. 1988. Understory
plant community classifications as predictors of forest site quality for
lodgepole pine and white spruce in west-central Alberta. Canadian
Journal of Forest Research. 18: 875-887. [5414]
75. Larsen, James A. 1971. Vegetational relationships with air mass
frequencies: boreal forest and tundra. Arctic. 24: 177-194. [8258]
76. LeBlanc, Cheryl M.; Leopold, Donald J. 1992. Demography and age
structure of a central New York shrub-carr 94 years after fire. Bulletin
of the Torrey Botanical Club. 119(1): 50-64. [18208]
77. Lederle, Kathleen A.; Mroz, Glenn D. 1991. Nutrient status of bracken
(Pteridumn aquilinum) following whole-tree harvesting in upper Michigan.
Forest Ecology and Management. 40: 119-130. [15004]
78. Loomis, Robert M.; Roussopoulos, Peter J.; Blank, Richard W. 1979.
Summer moisture contents of understory vegetation in northeastern
Minnesota. Res. Pap. NC-179. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 7
p. [14330]
79. Loope, Walter L. 1991. Interrelationships of fire history, land use
history, and landscape pattern within Pictured Rocks National Seashore,
Michigan. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 105(1): 18-28. [5950]
80. Despain, Don G.; Romme, William H. 1991. Ecology and management of
high-intensity fires in Yellowstone National Park. In: Proceedings, 17th
Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1989 May 18-21; Tallahassee, FL.
Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 43-57. [17600]
81. MacLean, David A.; Wein, Ross W. 1977. Changes in understory vegetation
with increasing stand age in New Brunswick forests: species composition,
cover, biomass, and nutrients. Canadian Journal of Botany. 55:
2818-2831. [10106]
82. Martin, J. Lynton. 1955. Observations on the origin and early
development of a plant community following a forest fire. Forestry
Chronicle. 31: 154-161. [11363]
83. Martin, J. Lynton. 1956. An ecological survey of burned-over forest land
in southwestern Nova Scotia. Forestry Chronicle. 32: 313-336. [8932]
84. McCall, C.; Primack, R. B. 1987. Resources limit the fecundity of three
woodland herbs. Oecologia. 71(3): 431-435. [19188]
85. McRae, D. J. 1979. Prescribed burning in jack pine logging slash: a
review. Report 0-X-289. Sault Ste. Marie, ON: Canadian Forestry Service,
Great Lakes Forest Research Centre. 57 p. [7290]
86. Methven, Ian R. 1973. Fire, succession and community structure in a red
and white pine stand. Information Report PS-X-43. Chalk River, ON:
Environment Canada, Forestry Service, Petawawa Forest Experiment
Station. 18 p. [18601]
87. Mladenoff, David J. 1990. The relationship of the soil seed bank and
understory vegetation in old-growth northern hardwood-hemlock treefall
gaps. Canadian Journal of Botany. 68: 2714-2721. [13477]
88. Mooers, H. D.; Glaser, P. H. 1989. Active patterned ground at sea level,
Fourchu, Nova Scotia, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research. 21(4):
425-432. [9655]
89. Nichols, George E. 1913. The vegetation of Connecticut. II. Virgin
forests. Torreya. 13(9): 199-215. [14069]
90. Ohmann, Lewis F.; Cushwa, Charles T.; Lake, Roger E.; [and others].
1973. Wilderness ecology: the upland plant communities, woody browse
production, and small mammals of two adj. 33-year-old wildfire areas in
northeastern Minnesota. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-7. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station. 30 p. [6862]
91. Ohmann, Lewis F.; Grigal, David F. 1966. Some individual plant biomass
values from northeastern Minnesota. NC-227. St. Paul, MN: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station. 2 p. [8151]
92. Ohmann, Lewis F.; Ream, Robert R. 1971. Wilderness ecology: virgin plant
communities of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area. Res. Pap. NC-63. St.
Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central
Forest Experiment Station. 55 p. [9271]
93. Olson, Jerry S. 1958. Rates of succession and soil changes on southern
Lake Michigan sand dunes. Botanical Gazette. 119(3): 125-170. [10557]
94. Outcalt, Kenneth Wayne; White, Edwin H. 1981. Phytosociological changes
in understory vegetation following timber harvest in northern Minnesota.
Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 11: 175-183. [16301]
95. Potter, Loren D.; Moir, D. Ross. 1961. Phytosociological study of burned
deciduous woods, Turtle Mountains North Dakota. Ecology. 42(3): 468-480.
[10191]
96. Quintilo, D.; Alexander, M. E.; Ponto, R. L. 1991. Spring fires in a
semimature trembling aspen stand in central Alberta. Information Report
NOR-X-323. Edmonton, AB: Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Northern
Forestry Centre. 30 p. [19243]
97. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
98. Reader, R. J.; Bricker, B. D. 1992. Response of five deciduous herbs to
partial canopy removal and patch size. American Midland Naturalist.
127(1): 149-157. [17583]
99. Roberts, Mark R.; Christensen, Norman L. 1988. Vegetation variation
among mesic successional forest stands in northern lower Michigan.
Canadian Journal of Botany. 66(6): 1080-1090. [14479]
100. Ross, Michael S,; La Roi, George H. 1990. Above-ground biomass
allocation by four understory vascular plant species in central Alberta
jack pine, Pinus banksiana, forests. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 104(3):
394-402. [14872]
101. Schaefer, James A.; Pruitt, William O., Jr. 1991. Fire and woodland
caribou in southeastern Manitoba. Wildlife Monograph No. 116.
Washington, DC: The Wildlife Society, Inc. 39 p. [15247]
102. Scheiner, Samuel M.; Teeri, James A. 1981. A 53-year record of forest
succession following fire in northern lower Michigan. Michigan Botanist.
20(1): 3-14. [5022]
103. Severson, Kieth E.; Thilenius, John F. 1976. Classification of quaking
aspen stands in the Black Hills and Bear Lodge Mountains. Res. Pap.
RM-166. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 24 p.
[2111]
104. Shirley, Hardy L. 1932. Light intensity in relation to plant growth in a
virgin Norway pine forest. Journal of Agricultural Research. 44:
227-244. [10360]
105. Shirley, Hardy L. 1945. Reproduction of upland conifers in the Lake
States as affected by root competition and light. American Midland
Naturalist. 33(3): 537-612. [10367]
106. Siccama, T. G.; Bormann, F. H.; Likens, G. E. 1970. The Hubbard Brook
ecosystem study: productivity, nutrients and phytosociology of the
herbaceous layer. Ecological Monographs. 40(4): 389-402. [8875]
107. Sidhu, S. S. 1973. Early effects of burning and logging in pine-mixed
woods. I. Frequency and biomass of minor vegetation. Inf. Rep. PS-X-46.
Chalk River, ON: Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa Forest Experiment
Station. 47 p. [7901]
108. Sidhu, S. S. 1973. Early effects of burning and logging in
pine-mixedwoods. II. Recovery in numbers of species and ground cover of
minor vegetation. Inf. Rep. PS-X-47. Chalk River, ON: Canadian Forestry
Service, Petawawa Forest Experiment Station. 23 p. [8227]
109. Gilley, Susan. 1982. The non-game update: the Delmarva fox squirrel;
making a comeback?. Virginia Wildlife. 43(12): 24-25. [3463]
110. Smith, David William. 1966. Studies in the taxonomy and ecology of
blueberries (Vaccinium, subgenus Cyanococcus) in Ontario. Toronto, ON:
University of Toronto. 276 p. Dissertation. [10872]
111. Sperka, Marie. 1973. Growing wildflowers: A gardener's guide. New York:
Harper & Row. 277 p. [10578]
112. Spreyer, Mark F. 1987. A floristic analysis of great gray owl habitat in
Aitkin County, Minnesota. In: Nero, Robert W.; Clark, Richard J.;
Knapton, Richard J.; Hamre, R. H., eds. Biology and conservation of
northern forest owls: Symposium proceedings; 1987 February 3-7;
Winnipeg, MB. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-142. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range
Experiment Station: 96-100. [17930]
113. Stallard, Harvey. 1929. Secondary succession in the climax forest
formations of northern Minnesota. Ecology. 10(4): 476-547. [3808]
114. Flinn, Marguerite A.; Fisher, Sharon E.; Martin, Earl V.; Blum, Ilya E.
1985. Seasonal variation in the nonstructural carbohydrate composition
of rhizomes of forest understory species. Proceedings of the Nova
Scotian Institute of Science. 35: 91-97. [10488]
115. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090]
116. Strong, W. L.; Pluth, D. J.; LaRoi, G. H.; Corns, I. G. W. 1991. Forest
understory plants as predictors of lodgepole pine and white spruce site
quality in west-central Alberta. Canadian Journal of Forest Research.
21: 1675-1683. [17695]
117. Svoboda, Franklin J.; Gullion, Gordon, W. 1972. Preferential use of
aspen by ruffed grouse in northern Minnesota. Journal of Wildlife
Management. 36(4): 1166-1180. [16736]
118. Swan, Frederick R., Jr. 1970. Post-fire response of four plant
communities in south-central New York state. Ecology. 51(6): 1074-1082.
[3446]
119. Thomas, P. A.; Wein, Ross W. 1985. The influence of shelter and the
hypothetical effect of fire severity on the postfire establishment of
conifers from seed. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 15: 148-155.
[7291]
120. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
121. Vogl, R. J. 1964. The effects of fire on the vegetational composition of
bracken-grassland. Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters. 53:
67-82. [9142]
122. Wheeler, Gerald A.; Glaser, Paul H.; Gorham, Eville; [and others]. 1983.
Contributions to the Red Lake peatland, northern Minnesota, with special
attention to Carex. American Midland Naturalist. 110(1): 62-96. [18778]
123. Whitney, Gordon G. 1984. The reproductive biology of raspberries and
plant-pollinator community structure. American Journal of Botany. 71(7):
887-894. [9852]
124. Wright, Henry A.; Bailey, Arthur W. 1982. Fire ecology: United States
and southern Canada. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 501 p. [2620]
125. Zelazny, Vincent; Hayter, Michael. 1991. Predicting natural regeneration
abundance with a productivity-oriented site classification. In: Simpson,
C. M, ed. Proceedings of the conference on natural regeneration
management; 1990 March 27-28; Fredericton, NB. Fredericton, NB: Forestry
Canada, Maritimes Region: 25-41. [17188]
126. Zoladeski, Christopher A.; Maycock, Paul F. 1990. Dynamics of the boreal
forest in northwest Ontario. American Midland Naturalist. 124(2):
289-300. [13496]
Related categories for Species: Maianthemum canadense
| Wild Lily-Of-The-Valley
|
 |