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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
SPECIES: Sonchus arvensis | Perennial Sowthistle
REFERENCES :
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unburned red pine forest. Minnesota Forestry Research Notes No. 273. St.
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28. Pederson, Roger L. 1981. Seed bank characteristics of the Delta Marsh,
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proceedings; 1981 June 17-19; St. Paul, MN. Minneapolis, MN: Freshwater
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variation in flowering activity following a spring burn on a
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30. Peschken, D. P. 1984. Sonchus arvensis L., perennial sow-thistle, S.
oleraceus L., annual sow-thistle & S. asper (L.) Hill, spiny annual
sow-thistle (Compositae). In: Kellcher, J. S.; Hulme, M. A., eds.
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[24021]
31. Peschken, D. P.; McClay, A. S.; Derby, J. L.; DeClerck, R. 1989.
Cystiphora sonchi (Premi) (Diptera: Cedidomyiidae), a new biological
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35. Schimming, Wanda K.; Messersmith, Calvin G. 1988. Freezing resistance of
overwintering buds of four perennial weeds. Weed Science. 36: 568-573.
[24022]
36. Sheldon, J. C.; Burrows, F. M. 1973. The dispersal effectiveness of the
achene-pappus units of selected Compositae in steady winds with
convection. New Phytologist. 72: 665-675. [24023]
37. Shorthouse, J. D. 1980. Modification of the flower heads of Sonchus
arvensis (family Compositae) by the gall former Tephritis dilacerata
(Order Diptera, f. Tephritidae). Canadian Journal of Botany. 58:
1534-1540. [24017]
38. Staniforth, Richard J.; Scott, Peter A. 1991. Dynamics of weed
populations in a northern subarctic community. Canadian Journal of
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39. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
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40. Thompson, D. J.; Shay, Jennifer M. 1989. First-year response of a
Phragmites marsh community to seasonal burning. Canadian Journal of
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41. Ungar, Irwin A. 1970. Species-soil relationships on sulfate dominated
soils of South Dakota. American Midland Naturalist. 83(2): 343-357.
[11192]
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of the U.S.--alphabetical listing. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
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Office. 1985. Final Northwest Area noxious weed control program
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46. Ward, P. 1968. Fire in relation to waterfowl habitat of the delta
marshes. In: Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference;
1968 March 14-15; Tallahassee, FL. No. 8. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers
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47. Wein, Ross W.; Wein, Gerold; Bahret, Sieglinde; Cody, William J. 1992.
Northward invading non-native vascular plant species in and adjacent to
Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 106(2):
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48. Wofford, B. Eugene. 1989. Guide to the vascular plants of the Blue
Ridge. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press. 384 p. [12908]
49. Zollinger, Richard K.; Kells, James J. 1991. Effect of soil pH, soil
water, light intensity, and temperature on perennial sowthistle (Sonchus
arvensis L.). Weed Science. 39: 376-384. [24015]
Related categories for Species: Sonchus arvensis
| Perennial Sowthistle
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