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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
SPECIES: Xanthium strumarium | Common Cocklebur
REFERENCES :
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Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 164 p. [3802]
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U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
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[n.d.]. Toxic plants of Oklahoma and the Southern Plains. E-868.
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network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and
Wyoming. FWS/OBS-83/86. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior,
Fish and Wildlife Service. 786 p. [806]
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seeds after 2.5 years in a 50-year buried seed study. Weed Science.
26(3): 230-239. [19609]
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the least Bell's vireo. In: Warner, Richard E.; Hendrix, Kathleen M.,
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12. Hare, Robert C. 1961. Heat effects on living plants. Occ. Pap. 183. New
Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,Southern
Forest Experiment Station. 32 p. [6708]
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the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume
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Carolina Press; in confederation with Anne H. Lindsey and C. Richie
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of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
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following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall
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and cattle in the Missouri River Breaks, Montana. Wildlife Monographs
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palatability of 12 common annual weeds. Crop Science. 15: 821-827. [25]
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marshes by weed control. Circular 19 (Revised). Washington, DC: U.S.
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the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of
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wastewater on the Middle Gila River, Arizona. In: Whitehead, E. E. [and
others], eds. Proceedings, Arid lands conference; 1985; Tucson, AZ.
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27. Stoller, E. W.; Wax, L. M. 1973. Periodicity of germination and
emergence of some annual weeds. Weed Science. 21(6): 574-580. [19607]
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29. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
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Office. 1985. Final Northwest Area noxious weed control program
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31. Hunter, William C.; Carter, Michael F.; Pashley, David N.; Barker,
Keith. 1993. The partners in flight species prioritzation scheme. In:
Finch, Deborah M.; Stangel, Peter W., eds. Status and management of
neotropical migratory birds: Proceedings; 1992 September 21-25; Estes
Park, CO. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment
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32. Weaver, Susan E.; Lechowicz, Martin J. 1982. The biology of Canadian
weeds. 56. Xanthium strumarium L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 63:
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33. Welsh, Stanley L.; Atwood, N. Duane; Goodrich, Sherel; Higgins, Larry
C., eds. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoir No. 9. Provo,
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34. Whitson, Tom D., ed. 1987. Weeds and poisonous plants of Wyoming and
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35. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
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Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090]
Related categories for Species: Xanthium strumarium
| Common Cocklebur
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