|
Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Bouteloua gracilis | Blue Grama
REFERENCES :
1. Ahlstrand, Gary M. 1982. Response of Chihuahuan Desert mountain shrub
vegetation to burning. Journal of Range Management. 35(1): 62-65. [296]
2. Barnes, P. W.; Harrison, A. T.; Heinisch, S. P. 1984. Vegetation
patterns in relation to topography and edaphic variation in Nebraska
Sandhills prairie. Prairie Naturalist. 16(4): 145-157. [396]
3. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals,
reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
4. Blaisdell, James P.; Holmgren, Ralph C. 1984. Managing Intermountain
rangelands--salt-desert shrub ranges. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-163. Ogden,
UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest
and Range Experiment Station. 52 p. [464]
5. Bock, Jane H.; Bock, Carl E. 1986. Habitat relationships of some native
perennial grasses in southeastern Arizona. Desert Plants. 8(1): 3-14.
[478]
6. Briske, D. D.; Wilson, A. M. 1977. Temperature effects on adventitious
root development in blue grama seedlings. Journal of Range Management.
30(4): 276-280. [513]
7. Buwai, M.; Trlica, M. J. 1977. Defoliation effects on root weights and
total nonstructural carbohydrates of blue grama and western wheatgrass.
Crop Science. 17: 15-17. [575]
8. Coupland, Robert T.; Johnson, R. E. 1965. Rooting characteristics of
native grassland species of Saskatchewan. Journal of Ecology. 53:
475-507. [702]
9. Cox, Jerry R.; Madrigal, Reynaldo D.; Frasier, Gary W. 1987. Survival of
perennial grass transplants in the Sonoran Desert of the Southwestern
U.S.A. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation. 1: 77-87. [705]
10. Cronquist, Arthur; Holmgren, Arthur H.; Holmgren, Noel H.; [and others].
1977. Intermountain flora: Vascular plants of the Intermountain West,
U.S.A. Vol. 6. The Monocotyledons. New York: Columbia University Press.
584 p. [719]
11. Daubenmire, R. 1968. Soil moisture in relation to vegetation
distribution in the mountains of northern Idaho. Ecology. 49(3):
431-438. [12942]
12. DeVelice, Robert L.; Ludwig, John A.; Moir, William H.; Ronco, Frank,
Jr. 1986. A classification of forest habitat types of northern New
Mexico and southern Colorado. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-131. Fort Collins, CO:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest
and Range Experiment Station. 59 p. [781]
13. Dittberner, Phillip L.; Olson, Michael R. 1983. The plant information
network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and
Wyoming. FWS/OBS-83/86. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior,
Fish and Wildlife Service. 786 p. [806]
14. Dwyer, Don D. 1971. Nitrogen fertilization of blue grama range. Bulletin
585. Las Cruces, NM: New Mexico State University, Agricultural
Experiment Station. 8 p. [3521]
15. Dwyer, Don D.; Pieper, Rex D. 1967. Fire effects on blue
grama--pinyon-juniper rangeland in New Mexico. Journal of Range
Management. 20: 359-362. [833]
16. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
17. Francis, Richard E. 1986. Phyto-edaphic communities of the Upper Rio
Puerco Watershed, New Mexico. Res. Pap. RM-272. Fort Collins, CO: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and
Range Experiment Station. 73 p. [954]
18. Francis, Richard E.; Aldon, Earl F. 1983. Preliminary habitat types of a
semiarid grassland. In: Moir, W. H.; Hendzel, Leonard, tech. coords.
Proceedings of the workshop on Southwestern habitat types; 1983 April
6-8; Albuquerque, NM. Albuquerque, NM: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southwestern Region: 62-66. [956]
19. Frasier, G. W.; Cox, J. R.; Woolhiser, D. A. 1987. Wet-dry cycle effects
on warm-season grass seedling establishment. Journal of Range
Management. 40(1): 2-6. [964]
20. Fulbright, Timothy E.; Wilson, A. M.; Redente, Edward F. 1985. Green
needlegrass and blue grama seedling growth in controlled environments.
Journal of Range Management. 38(5): 410-414. [982]
21. Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1392 p. [1603]
22. Hanks, Jess P.; Fitzhugh, E. Lee; Hanks, Sharon R. 1983. A habitat type
classification system for ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona.
Gen. Tech Rep. RM-97. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 22
p. [1072]
23. Hassell, Wendell G.; Oaks, Wendall R. 1987. Herbaceous plant materials
for pinyon-juniper renovation projects. In: Everett, Richard L., comp.
Proceedings--pinyon-juniper conference; 1986 January 13-16; Reno, NV.
Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-215. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 335-342. [1106]
24. Hitchcock, A. S. 1951. Manual of the grasses of the United States. Misc.
Publ. No. 200. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Agricultural Research Administration. 1051 p. [2nd edition revised by
Agnes Chase in two volumes. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.]. [1165]
25. Jameson, Donald A. 1961. Heat and dessication resistance of tissue of
important trees and grasses of the pinyon-juniper type. Botanical
Gazette. 122: 174-179. [1246]
26. Jameson, Donald A. 1970. Juniper root competition reduces basal area of
blue grama. Journal of Range Management. 23(3): 217-218. [1253]
27. Johnsen, Thomas N., Jr. 1962. One-seeded juniper invasion of northern
Arizona grasslands. Ecological Monographs. 32(3): 187-207. [1267]
28. Johnston, Barry C. 1987. Plant associations of Region Two: Potential
plant communities of Wyoming, South Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, and
Kansas. 4th ed. R2-ECOL-87-2. Lakewood, CO: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. 429 p. [3519]
29. Kennedy, Kathryn L. 1983. A habitat type classification of the
pinyon-juniper woodlands of the Lincoln National Forest, New Mexico. In:
Moir, W. H.; Hendzel, Leonard, tech. coords. Proceedings of the workshop
on Southwestern habitat types; 1983 April 6-8; Albuquerque, NM.
Albuquerque, NM: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southwestern Region: 54-61. [1332]
30. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
31. Launchbaugh, J. L. 1964. Effects of early spring burning on yields of
native vegetation. Journal of Range Management. 17: 5-6. [1418]
32. Lyon, L. Jack; Stickney, Peter F. 1976. Early vegetal succession
following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall
Timbers fire ecology conference and Intermountain Fire Research Council
fire and land management symposium; 1974 October 8-10; Missoula, MT. No.
14. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 355-373. [1496]
33. Moir, W. H. 1983. A series vegetation classification for Region 3. In:
Moir, W. H.; Hendzel, Leonard, tech. coords. Proceedings of the workshop
on Southwestern habitat types; 1983 April 6-8; Albuquerque, NM.
Albuquerque, NM: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southwestern Region: 91-95. [1672]
34. Morrison, Linda C.; DuBois, John D.; Kapustka, Lawrence A. 1986. The
vegetational response of a Nebraska sandhills grassland to a naturally
occurring fall burn. Prairie Naturalist. 18(3): 179-184. [1696]
35. Mueggler, W. F.; Stewart, W. L. 1980. Grassland and shrubland habitat
types of western Montana. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-66. Ogden, UT: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and
Range Experiment Station. 154 p. [1717]
36. National Academy of Sciences. 1971. Atlas of nutritional data on United
States and Canadian feeds. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
772 p. [1731]
37. Nicholson, Robert A.; Bonham, Charles D. 1977. Grama (Bouteloua Lag.)
communities in a southeastern Arizona grassland. Journal of Range
Management. 30(6): 427-433. [1751]
38. Payne, Gene F. 1973. Vegetative rangeland types in Montana. Bull. 671.
Bozeman, MT: Montana State University, Montana Agricultural Experiment
Station. 15 p. [1847]
39. Peden, D. G.; Van Dyne, G. M.; Rice, R. W.; Hansen, R. M. 1974. The
trophic ecology of Bison bison L. on shortgrass plains. Journal of
Applied Ecology. 11: 489-497. [1861]
40. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
41. Rauzi, Frank; Painter, L. I.; Dobrenz, Albert K. 1969. Mineral and
protein contents of blue grama and western wheatgrass. Journal of Range
Management. 22: 47-49. [1942]
42. Ross, Robert L.; Hunter, Harold E. 1976. Climax vegetation of Montana
based on soils and climate. Bozeman, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Soil Conservation Service. 64 p. [2028]
43. Santos, Glenio L.; Trlica, M.J. 1978. Clipping effects on production and
carbohydrate reserves of blue grama and western wheatgrass. In: Hyder,
Donald N., ed. Proceedings of the 1st International Rangeland Congress;
1978 August 14-18; Denver, CO. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management:
384-386. [2060]
44. Schacht, Walter; Stubbendieck, J. 1985. Prescribed burning in the loess
hills mixed prairie of southern Nebraska. Journal of Range Management.
38(1): 47-51. [2071]
45. Schott, M. R.; Pieper, Rex D. 1987. Succession in tree pits following
cabling in pinyon-juniper communities. Southwestern Naturalist. 32(3):
399-402. [3914]
46. Stubbendieck, J.; Hatch, Stephan L.; Hirsch, Kathie J. 1986. North
American range plants. 3rd ed. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska
Press. 465 p. [2270]
47. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 1937. Range plant
handbook. Washington, DC. 532 p. [2387]
48. Vaughan, Terry A. 1967. Food habits of the northern pocket gopher.
American Midland Naturalist. 77(1): 176-189. [2427]
49. Wasser, Clinton H. 1982. Ecology and culture of selected species useful
in revegetating disturbed lands in the West. FWS/OBS-82/56. Washington,
DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Office
of Biological Services, Western Energy and Land Use Team. 347 p.
Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA 22161; PB-83-167023. [2458]
50. Weaver, J. E.; Albertson, F. W. 1944. Nature and degree of recovery of
grassland from the great drought of 1933-1940. Ecological Monographs.
14(4): 393-479. [2462]
51. Weaver, J. E.; Albertson, F. W. 1956. Grasslands of the Great Plains.
Lincoln, NE: Johnsen Publishing Company. 395 p. [2463]
52. Weaver, J. E.; Zink, Ellen. 1946. Length of life of roots of ten species
of perennial range and pasture grasses. Plant Physiology. 21: 201-217.
[2465]
53. White, Richard S.; Currie, Pat O. 1983. Prescribed burning in the
Northern Great Plains: yield and cover responses of 3 forage species in
the mixed grass prairie. Journal of Range Management. 36(2): 179-183.
[2541]
54. Wicklow, D.T.; Kumar, Rabinder; Lloyd, J.E. 1984. Germination of blue
grama seeds buried by dung beetles ( Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).
Environmental Entomology. 13(3): 878-881. [2547]
55. Wilson, A. M.; Briske, D. D. 1979. Seminal and adventitious root growth
of blue grama seedlings on the Central Plains. Journal of Range
Management. 32(3): 209-213. [2578]
56. Wilson, A. M.; Hyder, D. N.; Briske, D. D. 1976. Drought resistance
characteristics of blue grama seedlings. Agronomy Journal. 68: 479-484.
[2579]
57. Wright, Henry A. 1974. Effect of fire on southern mixed prairie grasses.
Journal of Range Management. 27(6): 417-419. [2614]
58. Wright, Henry A.; Bailey, Arthur W. 1980. Fire ecology and prescribed
burning in the Great Plains--a research review. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-77.
Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Forest and Range Experiment Station. 60 p. [2618]
59. White, R. S.; Currie, P. O. 1981. Prescribed burning in northern mixed
grass prairies. In: Field day proceedings; Livestock and Range Research
Station, Miles City, MT: 40-43. [2538]
60. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
61. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
62. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090]
Related categories for Species: Bouteloua gracilis
| Blue Grama
|
 |