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You are here >1Up Info > Wildlife, Animals, and Plants > Plant Species > Graminoid > Species: Dactylis glomerata | Orchardgrass
 

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REFERENCES

SPECIES: Dactylis glomerata | Orchardgrass
REFERENCES : 1. Adams, Theodore E., Jr.; Kay, Burgess L. 1985. Phalaris, orchardgrass, fescue and selected minor grasses. Part I: Perennial grasses for California rangelands. In: Carlson, Jack R.; Mcarthur, E. Durant, chairmen. Range plant improvement in western North America: Proceedings of a symposium at the annual meeting of the Society for Range Management; 1985 February 14; Salt Lake City, UT. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management: 20-24. [4383] 2. Anderson, E. William; Brooks, Lee E. 1975. Reducing erosion hazard on a burned forest in Oregon by seeding. Journal of Range Management. 28(5): 394-398. [12807] 3. Bailey, A. W.; Irving, B. D.; Fitzgerald, R. D. 1990. Regeneration of woody species following burning and grazing in aspen parkland. Journal of Range Management. 43(3): 212-215. [11775] 4. Baker, Barton S.; Jung, G. A. 1968. Effect of environmental conditions on the growth of four perennial grasses. I. Response to controlled temperature. Agronomy Journal. 60: 155-158. [202] 5. Behan, Mark J. 1983. The suitability of commercially available grass species for revegetation of Montana ski area. Journal of Range Management. 36(5): 565-567. [425] 6. Bentley, Jay R. 1967. Conversion of chaparral areas to grassland: techniques used in California. Agric. Handb. 328. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 35 p. [195] 7. Bergen, Peter; Moyer, James R.; Kozub, Gerald C. 1990. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) use by cattle grazing on irrigated pasture. Weed Technology. 4(2): 258-263. [14775] 8. Brooks, John, III; Urness, Philip J. 1984. Comparison of in vivo and in vitro digestibility of forages by elk. Journal of Animal Science. 58(4): 963-970. [6912] 9. Burritt, E. A.; Pfister, J. A.; Malechek, J. C. 1988. Effect of drying method on the nutritive composition of esophageal fistula forage samples: influence of maturity. Journal of Range Management. 41(4): 346-349. [5239] 10. Clary, Warren P. 1975. Range management and its ecological basis in the ponderosa pine type of Arizona: the status of our knowledge. Res. Pap. RM-158. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 35 p. [4688] 11. Cocking, W. D.; Baxter, E. E.; Lilly, S. L. 1979. Plant community responses to the use of prescribed burning as an alternative to mowing in the management of Big Meadows, Shenandoah NP. In: Linn, Robert M., ed. Proceedings, 1st conference on scientific research in the National Parks: Volume II; 1976 November 9-12; New Orleans, LA. NPS Transactions and Proceedings Series No. 5. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service: 1205-1207. [10545] 12. Crane, M. F.; Habeck, James R.; Fischer, William C. 1983. Early postfire revegetation in a western Montana Douglas-fir forest. Res. Pap. INT-319. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 29 p. plus chart. [710] 13. Crawford, Hewlette S.; Kucera, Clair L.; Ehrenreich, John H. 1969. Ozark range and wildlife plants. Agric. Handb. 356. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 236 p. [18602] 14. Dalke, Paul D. 1941. The use and availability of the more common winter deer browse plants in the Missouri Ozarks. Transactions, 6th North American Wildlife Conference. 6: 155-160. [17044] 15. Dietz, Donald R.; Nagy, Julius G. 1976. Mule deer nutrition and plant utilization. In: Workman; Low, eds. Mule deer decline in the West: A symposium; [Date of conference unknown]; [Location of conference unknown]. [Logan], UT: College of Natural Resources, Utah Agriculture Experiment Station: 71-78. [6909] 16. Eagles, C. F.; Ostgard, O. 1971. Variation in growth and development in natural populations of Dactylis glomerata from Norway and Portugal. I. Growth analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology. 8: 367-381. [18603] 17. Elliott, Katherine J.; White, Alan S. 1987. Competitive effects of various grasses and forbs on ponderosa pine seedlings. Forest Science. 33(2): 356-366. [860] 18. Enyeart, George W. 1956. Responses of sage grouse to grass reseeding in the pines area, Garfield County, Utah. Logan, UT: Utah State University. 55 p. Thesis. [1324] 19. Evanko, Anthony B. 1953. Performance of several forage species on newly burned lodgepole pine sites. Res. Note. 133. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 6 p. [7905] 20. Evans, Morgan W. 1958. Growth and development in certain economic grasses. Agronomy Series No. 147. Wooster, OH: Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. 112 p. [12111] 21. Fernald, Merritt Lyndon. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. [Corrections supplied by R. C. Rollins]. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press. 1632 p. (Dudley, Theodore R., gen. ed.; Biosystematics, Floristic & Phylogeny Series; vol. 2). [14935] 22. Forbes, R. M.; Garrigus, W. P. 1950. Some relationships between chemical composition, nutritive value, and intake of forages grazed by steers and wethers. Journal of Animal Science. 9: 354-362. [7176] 23. Gist, George R.; Smith, R. M. 1948. Root development of several common forage grasses to a depth of eighteen inches. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy. 40: 1036-1042. [8138] 24. Grime, J. P. 1979. Plant strategies & vegetation proceses. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons. 222 p. [2896] 25. Hafenrichter, A. L. 1957. Management to increase forage production in the west. SCS-TP-128. Washington D. C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 16 p. [11735] 26. Hafenrichter, A. L.; Schwendiman, John L.; Harris, Harold L.; [and others]. 1968. Grasses and legumes for soil conservation in the Pacific Northwest and Great Basin states. Agric. Handb. 339. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 69 p. [18604] 27. Hardison, John R. 1980. Role of fire for disease control in grass seed production. Plant Disease. July: 641-645. [4500] 28. Hardy BBT Limited. 1989. Manual of plant species suitability for reclamation in Alberta. 2d ed. Report No. RRTAC 89-4. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Land Conservation and Reclamation Council. 436 p. [15460] 29. Harris, Grant A.; Dobrowolski, James P. 1986. Population dynamics of seeded species on northeast Washington semiarid sites, 1948-1983. Journal of Range Management. 39(1): 46-51. [1095] 30. Stevens, Richard. 1983. Species adapted for seeding mountain brush, big, black, and low sagebrush, and pinyon-juniper communities. In: Monsen, Stephen B.; Shaw, Nancy, compilers. Managing Intermountain rangelands--improvement of range and wildlife habitats: Proceedings; 1981 September 15-17; Twin Falls, ID; 1982 June 22-24; Elko, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-157. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 78-82. [2240] 31. Helvey, J. D.; Fowler, W. B. 1979. Grass seeding and soil erosion in a steep, logged area in northeastern Oregon. PNW-343. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 11 p. [7253] 32. Humphrey, Robert R. 1960. Arizona range grasses: Description--forage value--management. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona, Agricultural Experiment Station. 104 p. [5004] 33. Johnston, David W.; Odum, Eugene P. 1956. Breeding bird populations in relation to plant succession on the Piedmont of Georgia. Ecology. 37(1): 50-62. [16574] 34. Kay, Burgess L. 1960. Effect of fire on seeded forage species. Journal of Range Management. 13: 31-33. [1311] 35. Kidd, Frank. 1982. Reduced growth of Douglas-fir in a grass-seeded plantation. Forestry Technical Paper TP-82-2. Lewiston, ID: Potlatch Corporation, Wood Products, Western Division. 4 p. [7497] 36. Krueger, William C.; Vavra, Martin. 1984. Twentieth-year results from a plantation grazing study. In: 1984 Progress report--research in rangeland management. Special Report 715. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Agricultural Experiment Station: 20- 24. In cooperation with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. [3625] 37. Kruse, William H. 1972. Effects of wildfire on elk and deer use of a ponderosa pine forest. Res. Note RM-226. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 4 p. [5045] 38. Kufeld, Roland C. 1983. Responses of elk, mule deer, cattle, and vegetation to burning, spraying and chaining of Gambel oak rangeland. Tech. Publ. 34. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado Division of Wildlife. 47 p. [253] 39. Larson, Larry L. 1990. Research efforts in Oregon. In: Roche, Ben F.; Roche, Cindy Talbott, eds. Range weeds revisted: Proceedings of a symposium: A 1989 Pacific Northwest range management short course; 1989 January 24-26; Spokane, WA. Pullman, WA: Washington State University, Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Cooperative Extension: 33-34. [14831] 40. Larson, L. L.; McInnis, M. L. 1989. Impact of grass seedings on establishment and density of diffuse knapweed and yellow starthistle. Northwest Science. 63(4): 162-166. [9278] 41. Larson, Larry L.; McInnis, Michael L. 1989. Response of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) and grass biomass to grass, picloram, and fertilizer combinations. Weed Technology. 3: 497-500. [9345] 42. Leege, Thomas A.; Godbolt, Grant. 1985. Herebaceous response following prescribed burning and seeding of elk range in Idaho. Northwest Science. 59(2): 134-143. [1436] 43. Van Rees, K. C. J.; Comerford, N. B. 1990. The role of woody roots of slash pine seedlings in water and potassium absorption. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 20: 1183-1191. [13807] 44. Lowe, Philip O.; Ffolliott, Peter F.; Dieterich, John H.; Patton, David R. 1978. Determining potential wildlife benefits from wildfire in Arizona ponderosa pine forests. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-52. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 12 p. [4481] 45. Lyon, L. Jack. 1984. The Sleeping Child Burn--21 years of postfire change. Res. Pap. INT-330. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 17 p. [6328] 46. MacCallum, Beth. 1989. Seasonal and spatial distribution of bighorn sheep at an open pit coal mine in the Alberta foothills. In: Walker, D. G.; Powter, C. B.; Pole, M. W., compilers. Reclamation, a global perspective: Proceedings of the conference; 1989 August 27-31; Calgary, AB. Rep. No. RRTAC 89-2. Vol. 1. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Land Conservation and Reclamation Council: 141-149. [14359] 47. McLean, A.; Clark, M. B. 1980. Grass, trees, and cattle on clearcut-logged areas. Journal of Range Management. 33(3): 213-217. [3901] 48. McLean, A.; Lord, T. M.; Green, A. J. 1970. Utilization of the major plant communities in the Similkameen Valley, British Columbia. Journal of Range Management. 24: 346-351. [7626] 49. Miller, Richard F.; Krueger, William C.; Vavra, Martin. 1986. Twelve years of plant succession on a seeded clearcut under grazing and protection from cattle. In: Special Report 773. 1986 Progress report...research in rangeland management. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Agricultural Experiment Station: 4-10. In cooperation with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. [3650] 50. Nelson, Jack R.; Leege, Thomas A. 1982. Nutritional requirements and food habits. In: Thomas, Jack Ward; Toweill, Dale E., eds. Elk of North America: ecology and management. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books: 323-368. [14494] 51. Noste, Nonan V. 1982. Vegetation response to spring and fall burning for wildlife habitat improvement. In: Baumgartner, David M., compiler & editor. Site preparation and fuels management on steep terrain: Proceedings of a symposium; 1982 February 15-17; Spokane, WA. Pullman, WA: Washington State University, Cooperative Extension: 125-132. [1784] 52. Pase, Charles P.; Granfelt, Carl Eric, tech. coords. 1977. The use of fire on Arizona rangelands. Arizona Interagency Range Committee Publication No. 4. [Place of publication unknown]: [Arizona Interagency Range Committe]. 15 p. [1827] 53. Pearson, H. A.; Davis, J. R.; Schubert, G. H. 1972. Effects of wildfire on timber and forage production in Arizona. Journal of Range Management. 25: 250-253. [5664] 54. Plummer, A. Perry; Christensen, Donald R.; Monsen, Stephen B. 1968. Restoring big-game range in Utah. Publ. No. 68-3. Ephraim, UT: Utah Division of Fish and Game. 183 p. [4554] 55. Plummer, A. Perry; Hull, A. C., Jr.; Stewart, George; Robertson, Joseph H. 1955. Seeding rangelands in Utah, Nevada, southern Idaho and western Wyoming. Agric. Handb. 71. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 73 p. [11736] 56. Reynolds, Hudson G.; Johnson, R. Roy. 1964. Habitat relations of vertebrates of the Sierra Ancha Experimental Forest. Res. Pap. RM-4. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 16 p. [13485] 57. Rhodes, Bruce D.; Sharrow, Steven H. 1990. Effect of grazing by sheep on the quantity and quality of forage available to big game in Oregon's Coast Range. Journal of Range Management. 43(3): 235-237. [11763] 58. Roppe, Jerry A.; Hein, Dale. 1978. Effects of fire on wildlife in a lodgepole pine forest. Southwestern Naturalist. 23(2): 279-287. [261] 59. Schultz, Arnold M. 1953. Reseeding managed chaparral brush areas for deer. Proceedings, 33rd Annual Conference of Western Association of Game and Fish Commissioners. 33: 60-264. [16665] 60. Schuster, J. L.; De Leon Garcia, Ricardo C. 1973. Phenology and forage production of cool season grasses in the Southern Plains. Journal of Range Management. 26(5): 336-339. [3912] 61. Seidel, K. W.; Geist, J. Michael; Strickler, Gerald S. 1990. The influence of cattle grazing and grass seeding on coniferous regeneration after shelterwood cutting in eastern Oregon. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-417. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 32 p. [13285] 62. Shaw, A. F.; Cooper, C. S. 1973. The Interagency forage, conservation and wildlife handbook. Bozeman, MT: Montana State University, Extension Service. 205 p. [5666] 63. Smith, Justin G. 1963. A subalpine grassland seeding trial. Journal of Range Management. 16: 208-210. [3799] 64. Smith, Winston Paul. 1985. Plant associations within the interior valleys of the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon. Journal of Range Management. 38(6): 526-530. [2179] 65. Springfield, H. W.; Reynolds, H. G. 1951. Grazing preferences of cattle for certain reseeding grasses. Journal of Range Management. 4: 83-87. [80] 66. Stewart, R. E.; Beebe, T. 1974. Survival of ponderosa pine seedlings followingcontrol of competing grasses. Western Society Weed Science Proceedings. 27: 55-58. [7184] 67. Stubbendieck, J.; Hatch, Stephan L.; Hirsch, Kathie J. 1986. North American range plants. 3rd ed. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 465 p. [2270] 68. Sugihara, Neil G.; Reed, Lois J.; Lenihan, James M. 1987. Vegetation of the Bald Hills oak woodlands, Redwood National Park, California. Madrono. 34(3): 193-208. [3788] 69. Tew, Ronald K. 1969. Water use, adaptability, and chemical composition of grasses seeded at high elevations. Journal of Range Management. 22(4): 280-283. [18605] 70. Trlica, M. J.; Buwai, M.; Menke, J. W. 1977. Effects of rest following defoliations on the recovery of several range species. Journal of Range Management. 30(1): 21-27. [2360] 71. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1948. Grass: The yearbook of agriculture 1948. Washington, DC. 892 p. [2391] 72. Washko, J. B.; Jung, G. A.; Decker, A. M.; [and others]. 1967. Management and productivity of perennial grasses in the Northeast: III. Orchardgrass. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University, Agricultural Experiment Station. 48 p. [18606] 73. Wright, Henry A.; Bailey, Arthur W. 1982. Fire ecology: United States and southern Canada. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 501 p. [2620] 74. Dansereau, Pierre. 1959. The principal plant associations of the Saint Lawrence Valley. No. 75. Montreal, Canada: Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal. 147 p. [8925] 75. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434] 76. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905] 77. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998] 78. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843] 79. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843] 80. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. 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