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You are here >1Up Info > Wildlife, Animals, and Plants > Plant Species > Graminoid > SPECIES: Elymus canadensis | Canada Wildrye
 

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FIRE ECOLOGY

SPECIES: Elymus canadensis | Canada Wildrye

FIRE ECOLOGY OR ADAPTATIONS:


Although a perennial species, Canada wildrye persistence is dependent upon rapid reproduction through seed rather than length of life of the individual [96]. Postfire establishment occurs primarily through seed with vegetative production of the root crown to a lesser extent [35].

Fire regimes for plant communities and ecosystems in which Canada wildrye occurs are summarized below. For further information regarding fire regimes and fire ecology of communities and ecosystems where rough fescue is found, see the `Fire Ecology and Adaptations' section of the FEIS species summary for the plant community or ecosystem dominants listed below.

Community or Ecosystem Dominant Species Fire Return Interval Range (years)
bluestem prairie Andropogon gerardii var. gerardii-Schizachyrium scoparium < 10 [56,69]
Nebraska sandhills prairie A. g. var. paucipilus-S. s. < 10 
bluestem-Sacahuista prairie Andropogon littoralis-Spartina spartinae < 10 
sagebrush steppe Artemisia tridentata/Pseudoroegneria spicata 20-70 
plains grasslands Bouteloua spp. < 35 
blue grama-needle-and-thread grass-western wheatgrass B. gracilis-Hesperostipa comata-Pascopyrum smithii < 35 
blue grama-buffalo grass B. g.-Buchloe dactyloides < 35 [69]
sugarberry-America elm-green ash Celtis laevigata-Ulmus americana-Fraxinus pennsylvanica < 35 to 200 [91]
wheatgrass plains grasslands Pascopyrum smithii < 35 [69]
Great Lakes spruce-fir Picea-Abies spp. 35 to > 200 
northeastern spruce-fir Picea-Abies spp. 35-200 [26]
Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine* Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum 2-10 
Arizona pine P. var. arizonica 2-10 [4]
Table Mountain pine P. pungens < 35 to 200 [91]
red pine (Great Lakes region) P. resinosa 10-200 (10**) [26]
eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides < 35 to 200 [69]
mountain grasslands Pseudoroegneria spicata 3-40 (10**) [3,4]
California oakwoods Quercus spp. < 35 [4]
oak-hickory Quercus-Carya spp. < 35[91]
oak savanna Q. macrocarpa/Andropogon gerardii-Schizachyrium scoparium 2-14 [69,91]
little bluestem-grama prairie Schizachyrium scoparium-Bouteloua spp. < 35 [69]
elm-ash-cottonwood Ulmus-Fraxinus-Populus spp. < 35 to 200 [26,91]
*fire return interval varies widely; trends in variation are noted in the species summary
**mean

POSTFIRE REGENERATION STRATEGY [4]:


Rhizomatous herb, rhizome in soil
Tussock graminoid
Secondary colonizer (on-site or off-site seed sources)


Related categories for SPECIES: Elymus canadensis | Canada Wildrye

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Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities.

Information Courtesy: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Fire Effects Information System

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