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REFERENCES

SPECIES: Festuca arundinacea | Tall Fescue
REFERENCES : 1. Aguirre, Lucrecia; Johnson, Douglas A. 1991. Influence of temperature and cheatgrass competition on seedling development of two bunchgrasses. Journal of Range Management. 44(4): 347-354. [15368] 2. Amme, David; Pitschel, Barbara M. 1990. Restoration and management of California's grassland habitats. In: Hughes, H. Glenn; Bonnicksen, Thomas M., eds. Restoration `89: the new management challange: Proceedings, 1st annual meeting of the Society for Ecological Restoration; 1989 January 16-20; Oakland, CA. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Arboretum, Society for Ecological Restoration: 532-542. [14721] 3. Andersen, C. P.; Bussler, B. H.; Chaney, W. R.; [and others]. 1989. Concurrent establishment of ground cover and hardwood trees on reclaimed mined land and unmined reference sites. Forest Ecology and Management. 28: 81-99. [10920] 4. Atkins, M. D.; Smith, James E., Jr. 1967. Grass seed production and harvest in the Great Plains. Farmers' Bulletin 2226. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture. 30 p. [5535] 5. Ball, Donald M.; Pedersen, Jeffrey F.; Lacefield, Garry D. 1993. The tall-fescue endophyte. American Scientist. 81: 370-379. [22506] 6. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434] 7. Burchick, Mark. 1993. The problems with tall fescue in ecological restoration. Wetland Journal. 5(2): 16. [22049] 8. Burrows, George E.; Tyrl, Ronald J.; Rollins, Dale;. [and others]. [n.d.]. Toxic plants of Oklahoma and the Southern Plains. E-868. Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State University, Cooperative Extension Service. 40 p. [4994] 9. Charles, Graham W.; Blair, Graeme J.; Andrews, Alan C. 1991. The effect of sowing time, sowing technique and post-sowing weed competition on tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) seedl. establishment. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 42(4): 1251-1259. [20982] 10. Charles, Graham W.; Blair, Graeme J.; Andrews, Alan C. 1991. The effect of soil temperature, sowing depth and soil bulk density on the seedl. emergence of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 42(4): 1261-1269. [20981] 11. Cheater, Mark. 1992. Alien invasion. Nature Conservancy. 42(5): 24-29. [19483] 12. Clewell, Andre F. 1985. Guide to the vascular plants of the Florida Panhandle. Tallahassee, FL: Florida State University Press. 605 p. [13124] 13. Cornelius, Donald R.; Talbot, M. W. 1955. Rangeland improvement through seeding and weed control on east slope Sierra Nevada and on southern Cascade Mountains. Agric. Handb. 88. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 51 p. [7510] 14. Creek, Robert; Wade, Gary L. 1985. Excretion of phenolic compounds from the roots of Festuca arundinacea, Eragrostis curvula, and Lespedeza striata. Transactions, Kentucky Academy of Science. 46(1-2): 51-55. [24996] 15. Defelice, Michael S. 1991. Buckbrush (Symphoricarpos orbiculatus) control in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) pastures. Weed Technology. 5(4): 841-844. [18197] 16. Dittberner, Phillip L.; Olson, Michael R. 1983. The plant information network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. FWS/OBS-83/86. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 786 p. [806] 17. Dorn, Robert D. 1984. Vascular plants of Montana. Cheyenne, WY: Mountain West Publishing. 276 p. [819] 18. Dorn, Robert D. 1988. Vascular plants of Wyoming. Cheyenne, WY: Mountain West Publishing. 340 p. [6129] 19. Ehley, Alan M. 1990. Program encourages use of prairie species on roadsides. Restoration & Management Notes. 8(2): 101-102. [14156] 20. Ensign, R. D. 1985. Phalaris, orchardgrass, fescue, and selected minor grasses: Part II: The fescues - perennial western rangeland grasses. In: Carlson, Jack R.; McArthur, E. Durant, chairmen. Range plant improvement in western North America: Proceedings of a symposium at the annual meeting of the Society for Range Management; 1985 February 14; Salt Lake City, UT. Denver, CO: 25-28. [868] 21. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905] 22. Fiedler, Peggy Lee; Leidy, Robert A. 1987. Plant communities of Ring Mountain Preserve, Marin County, California. Madrono. 34(3): 173-192. [4068] 23. Fleming, A. L.; Schwartz, J. W.; Foy, C. D. 1974. Chemical factors controlling the adaptation of weeping lovegrass and tall fescue to acid mine spoils. Agronomy Journal. 66(6): 715-719. [25068] 24. Flood, R. G.; Halloran, G. M. 1982. Flowering behaviour of four annual grass species in relation to temperature and photoperiod. Annals of Botany. 49(4): 469-475. [22393] 25. Frelich, James R.; Jensen, E. H.; Gifford, R. O. 1973. Effect of crust rigidity and osmotic potential on emergence of six grass species. Agronomy Journal. 65: 26-29. [3705] 26. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998] 27. Gates, G. A. 1982. Warm-season grasses for livestock and wildlife. Missouri Conservation. 43(1): 8-13. [5813] 28. Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1392 p. [1603] 29. Hafenrichter, A. L.; Schwendiman, John L.; Harris, Harold L.; [and others]. 1968. Grasses and legumes for soil conservation in the Pacific Northwest and Great Basin states. Agric. Handb. 339. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 69 p. [18604] 30. Hallsten, Gregory P.; Skinner, Quentin D.; Beetle, Alan A. 1987. Grasses of Wyoming. 3rd ed. Research Journal 202. Laramie, WY: University of Wyoming, Agricultural Experiment Station. 432 p. [2906] 31. Hickman, James C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1400 p. [21992] 32. Hitchcock, A. S. 1951. Manual of the grasses of the United States. Misc. Publ. No. 200. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Administration. 1051 p. [2nd edition revised by Agnes Chase in two volumes. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.]. [1165] 33. Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 730 p. [1168] 34. Hughes, H. Glenn. 1989. Use of native shrubs on strip-mined lands in the humid East. In: Wallace, Arthur; McArthur, E. Durant; Haferkamp, Marshall R., compilers. Proceedings--symposium on shrub ecophysiology and biotechnology; 1987 June 30 - July 2; Logan, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-256. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 70-73. [5925] 35. Hughes, H. Glenn. 1990. Ecological restoration: fact or fantasy on strip-mined lands in western Pennsylvania?. In: Hughes, H. Glenn; Bonnicksen, Thomas M., eds. Restoration '89: the new management challenge: Proceedings, 1st annual meeting of the Society for Ecological Restoration; 1989 January 16-20; Oakland, CA. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Arboretum, Society for Ecological Restoration: 237-243. [14699] 36. Hull, A. C., Jr. 1973. Germination of range plant seeds after long periods of uncontrolled storage. Journal of Range Management. 26(3): 198-200. [18728] 37. Johnson, James R.; Nichols, James T. 1969. Crude protein content of eleven grasses as affected by yearly variation, legume association, and fertilization. Agronomy Journal. 61: 65-68. [128] 38. Kalburtji, K. L.; Mosjidis, J. A. 1993. Effects of Sericea lespedeza residues on cool-season grasses. Journal of Range Management. 46(4): 315-319. [21737] 39. Kalburtji, K. L.; Mosjidis, J. A. 1993. Effects of Sericea lespedeza root exudates on some perennial grasses. Journal of Range Management. 46(4): 312-315. [21738] 40. Kartesz, John T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume II--thesaurus. 2nd ed. Portland, OR: Timber Press. 816 p. [23878] 41. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384] 42. Launchbaugh, John L.; Owensby, Clenton E. 1978. Kansas rangelands: Their management based on a half century of research. Bull. 622. Hays, KS: Kansas State University, Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. 56 p. [9477] 43. Leininger, Wayne C. 1988. Non-chemical alternatives for managing selected plant species in the western United States. XCM-118. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University, Cooperative Extension. In cooperation with: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 47 p. [13038] 44. Love, R. Merton; Jones, Burle J. 1952. Improving California brush ranges. Circular 371. Berkeley, CA: Univeristy of California, Agriculture Experiment Station. 13 p. [16664] 45. Luken, J. O.; Thieret, John W. 1987. Sumac-directed patch succession on northern Kentucky roadside embankments. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science. 48(3-4): 51-54. [22088] 46. Merrill, Evelyn H. 1994. Summer foraging ecology of wapiti (Cervus elaphus roosevelti) in the Mount St. Helens blast zone. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 72(2): 303-311. [23945] 47. Mohlenbrock, Robert H. 1986. (Revised edition). Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. 507 p. [17383] 48. Munz, Philip A. 1973. A California flora and supplement. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1905 p. [6155] 49. Peters, E. J.; Lowance, S. A. 1974. Fertility and management treatments to control broomsedge in pastures. Weed Science. 22(3): 201-205. [17418] 50. Ponder, Felix, Jr. 1988. Weed control and autumn-olive affect early growth and survival of black walnut in a hardwood clearcut. New Forests. 2: 195-201. [21595] 51. Probasco, George E.; Bjugstad, Ardell J. 1977. Tall fescue response to fire. Res. Note NC-218. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 3 p. [1916] 52. Probasco, G. E.; Bjugstad, A. J. 1978. Nutrition and in vitro digestibility of tall fescue for white-tailed deer, May through November. Res. Note NC-228. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 3 p. [13476] 53. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843] 54. Rosburg, Thomas R.; Glenn-Lewin, David C. 1992. Effects of fire and atrazine on pasture and remnant prairie plant species in southern Iowa. In: Smith, Daryl D.; Jacobs, Carol A., eds. Recapturing a vanishing heritage: Proceedings, 12th North American prairie conference; 1990 August 5-9; Cedar Falls, IA. Cedar Falls, IA: University of Northern Iowa: 107-112. [24724] 55. Rodgers, Cassandra S.; Anderson, Roger C. 1989. Establishment of grasses on sewage sludge-amended strip mine spoils. In: Bragg, Thomas B.; Stubbendieck, James, eds. Prairie pioneers: ecology, history and culture: Proceedings, 11th North American prairie conference; 1988 August 7-11; Lincoln, NE. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska: 103-107. [14027] 56. Rosiere, R. E.; Engle. D. M.; Cadle, J. M. 1989. Revegetation of tripoli quarries in the Ozark Highlands of Oklahoma. Landscape and Urban Planning. 17: 175-188. [9820] 57. Sampson, Arthur W.; Chase, Agnes; Hedrick, Donald W. 1951. California grasslands and range forage grasses. Bull. 724. Berkeley, CA: University of California College of Agriculture, California Agricultural Experiment Station. 125 p. [2052] 58. Schultz, Arnold M. 1953. Reseeding managed chaparral brush areas for deer. Proceedings, 33rd Annual Conference of Western Association of Game and Fish Commissioners. 33: 60-264. [16665] 59. Schuster, J. L.; De Leon Garcia, Ricardo C. 1973. Phenology and forage production of cool season grasses in the Southern Plains. Journal of Range Management. 26(5): 336-339. [3912] 60. Sharp Bros. Seed Co. 1989. Grasses and forbs for erosion control. Fact Sheet. Amarillo, TX: Sharp Bros. Seed Co. 2 p. [18015] 61. Shaw, A. F.; Cooper, C. S. 1973. The Interagency forage, conservation and wildlife handbook. Bozeman, MT: Montana State University, Extension Service. 205 p. [5666] 62. Shiflet, Thomas N., ed. 1994. Rangeland cover types of the United States. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management. 152 p. [23362] 63. Simon, J. C.; Lemaire, G. 1987. Tillering and leaf area index in grasses in the vegetative phase. Grass and Forage Science. 42: 373-380. [11087] 64. Smith, Winston Paul. 1985. Plant associations within the interior valleys of the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon. Journal of Range Management. 38(6): 526-530. [2179] 65. Smoliak, S.; Penney, D.; Harper, A. M.; Horricks, J. S. 1981. Alberta forage manual. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Agriculture, Print Media Branch. 87 p. [19538] 66. Stephens, H. A. 1980. Poisonous plants of the central United States. Lawrence, KS: The Regents Press of Kansas. 165 p. [3803] 67. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090] 68. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1994. Plants of the U.S.--alphabetical listing. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 954 p. [23104] 69. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey. [n.d.]. NP Flora [Data base]. Davis, CA: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey. [23119] 70. Van Sambeek, J. W.; Rink, George. 1990. Competitive and allelopathic components of grass sod interference on white oak seedling growth. In: Van Sambeek, J. W.; Larson, M. M., eds. Proceedings, 4th workshop on seedling physiology and growth problems in oak plantings; 1989 March 1-2; Columbus, OH. (Abstracts). Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-139. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: 8. Abstract. [13135] 71. Van Sambeek, J. W.; Schlesinger, Richard C.; Roth, Paul L.; Bocoum, Ibrahima. 1989. Revitalizing slow-growth black walnut plantings. In: Rink, George; Budelsky, Carl A., eds. Proceedings, 7th central hardwood conference; 1989 March 5-8; Carbondale, IL. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-132. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: 108-114. [9374] 72. Vogel, Willis G. 1973. The effect of herbaceous vegetation on survival and growth of trees planted on coal-mine spoils. In: Research and applied technology symposium on mined-land reclamation: Proceedings; [Date of conference unknown]; [Location of conference unknown]. Monroeville, PA: Bituminous Coal Research, Inc.: 197-207. [21268] 73. Vogel, Willis G. 1981. A guide for revegetating coal minesoils in the eastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-68. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 190 p. [15575] 74. Wade, G. L. 1989. Grass competition and establishment of native species from forest soil seed banks. Landscape and Urban Planning. 17: 135-149. [6745] 75. Wasser, Clinton H. 1982. Ecology and culture of selected species useful in revegetating disturbed lands in the West. FWS/OBS-82/56. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services, Western Energy and Land Use Team. 347 p. Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA 22161; PB-83-167023. [2458] 76. Welsh, Stanley L.; Atwood, N. Duane; Goodrich, Sherel; Higgins, Larry C., eds. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoir No. 9. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University. 894 p. [2944] 77. Wheeler, W. A.; Hill, D. D. 1957. Grassland seeds. Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. 628 p. [18902] 78. Wunderlin, Richard P. 1982. Guide to the vascular plants of central Florida. Tampa, FL: University Presses of Florida, University of South Florida. 472 p. [13125] 79. Hickman, James C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1400 p. [21992] 80. Kartesz, John T.; Meacham, Christopher A. 1999. Synthesis of the North American flora (Windows Version 1.0), [CD-ROM]. Available: North Carolina Botanical Garden. In cooperation with the Nature Conservancy, Natural Resources Conservation Service, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service [2001, January 16]. [38380]

Related categories for Species: Festuca arundinacea | Tall Fescue

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