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You are here >1Up Info > Wildlife, Animals, and Plants > Plant Species > Graminoid > SPECIES: Hesperostipa comata | Needle-And-Thread Grass
 

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DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE

SPECIES: Hesperostipa comata | Needle-And-Thread Grass

GENERAL DISTRIBUTION:


Needle-and-thread grass grows throughout the western and midwestern United States and Canada, from the Yukon to California, east to Ontario, Indiana, and Texas, and south into Mexico. There are outlying populations in Rhode Island and New York [79,122].

ECOSYSTEMS:


FRES20   Douglas-fir
FRES21   Ponderosa pine
FRES29   Sagebrush
FRES30   Desert shrub
FRES31   Chaparral-mountain shrub
FRES35   Pinyon-juniper
FRES36   Mountain grasslands
FRES38   Plains grasslands
FRES40   Desert grasslands

STATES:


AZ    CA   CO   ID   IL    IN   IA
KS   MI   MN   MS   MO    MT   NE   
NV   NM    NY   ND   OK    OR   RI   
SD    TX    UT   WA   WI    WY

AB    BC    MB    NT    ON    SK   YK

MEXICO

BLM PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS:


 1   Northern Pacific Border
 2   Cascade Mountains
 3   Southern Pacific Border
 4   Sierra Mountains
 5   Columbia Plateau
 6   Upper Basin and Range
 7   Lower Basin and Range
 8   Northern Rocky Mountains
10   Wyoming Basin
12   Colorado Plateau
13   Rocky Mountain Piedmont
14   Great Plains
15   Black Hills Uplift
16   Upper Missouri Basin and Broken Lands

KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS:


K011   Western ponderosa forest
K016   Eastern ponderosa forest
K017   Black Hills pine forest
K018   Pine-Douglas-fir forest
K019   Arizona pine forest
K022   Great Basin pine forest
K023   Juniper-pinyon woodland
K024   Juniper steppe woodlands
K037   Mountain-mahogany-oak scrub
K038   Great Basin sagebrush
K040   Saltbush-greasewood
K051   Wheatgrass-bluegrass
K055   Sagebrush steppe
K056   Wheatgrass-needlegrass shrubsteppe
K057   Galleta-threeawn shrubsteppe
K063   Foothills prairie
K064   Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass
K066   Wheatgrass-needlegrass
K067   Wheatgrass-bluestem-needlegrass
K068   Wheatgrass-grama-buffalograss
K070   Sandsage-bluestem prairie
K075   Nebraska Sandhills prairie
K086   Juniper-oak savanna

SAF COVER TYPES:


210   Interior Douglas-fir
220   Rocky Mountain juniper
237   Interior ponderosa pine
239   Pinyon-juniper

SRM (RANGELAND) COVER TYPES:


101   Bluebunch wheatgrass
105   Antelope bitterbrush-Idaho fescue
110   Ponderosa pine-grassland
210   Bitterbrush
301   Bluebunch wheatgrass-blue grama
302   Bluebunch wheatgrass-Sandberg bluegrass
303   Bluebunch wheatgrass-western wheatgrass
304   Idaho fescue-bluebunch wheatgrass
310   Needle-and-thread-blue grama
311   Rough fescue-bluebunch wheatgrass
314   Big sagebrush-bluebunch wheatgrass
317   Bitterbrush-bluebunch wheatgrass
320   Black sagebrush-bluebunch wheatgrass
322   Curlleaf mountain-mahogany-bluebunch wheatgrass
401   Basin big sagebrush
403   Wyoming big sagebrush
404   Threetip sagebrush
405   Black sagebrush
406   Low sagebrush
412   Juniper-pinyon woodland
413   Gambel oak
414   Salt desert shrub
415   Curlleaf mountain-mahogany
501   Saltbush-greasewood
602   Bluestem-prairie sandreed
603   Prairie sandreed-needlegrass
605   Sandsage prairie
606   Wheatgrass-bluestem-needlegrass
607   Wheatgrass-needlegrass
608   Wheatgrass-grama-needlegrass
609   Wheatgrass-grama
611   Blue grama-buffalograss
612   Sagebrush-grass
613   Fescue grassland
714   Grama-bluestem
720   Sand bluestem-little bluestem (dunes)
721   Sand bluestem-little bluestem (plains)
722   Sand sagebrush-mixed prairie
724   Sideoats grama-New Mexico feathergrass-winterfat
727   Mesquite-buffalograss

HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES:


Needle-and-thread grass appears in many habitat types, including forested, grassland, and shrub-steppe communities.

In Utah, needle-and-thread grass occurs in the wheatgrass-bluegrass (Triticeae-Poa spp.) rangelands with bluebunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata), Sandberg bluegrass (Poa secunda), Cusick bluegrass (P. cusickii),  Indian ricegrass (Achnatherum hymenoides), sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus), globemallow (Sphaeralcea spp.), balsamroot (Balsamorhiza spp.), yarrow (Achillea spp.), phlox (Phlox spp.),  paintbrush (Castilleja spp.), and milkvetch (Astragalus spp.) [9].

Needle-and-thread grass also appears in the saltbush-greasewood (Atriplex spp.-Sarcobatus spp.) type in Utah with shadscale (Atriplex confertifolia), rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus spp.), winterfat (Krascheninnikovia lanata), budsage (Artemisia spinescens), greenmolly (Kochia americana), spineless horsebrush (Tetradymia canescens), hopsage (Grayia spp.), Gardner's saltbush (Atriplex gardneri), Indian ricegrass, sand dropseed, galleta (Hilaria jamesii), greasewood, saltgrass (Distichlis spp.), alkali sacaton (Sporobolus airoides), seepweed (Suaeda spp.), and pickleweed (Allearolfea occidentalis) [9].

Other common associates of needle-and-thread grass include Utah juniper (Juniperus osteosperma), Colorado pinyon (Pinus edulis), ponderosa pine (P. ponderosa), big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), black sagebrush (A. nova), sand sagebrush (A. filifolia), low sagebrush (A. arbuscula), silver sagebrush (A. cana), threetip sagebrush (A. tripartita), antelope bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata), serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.), Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis), threadleaf sedge (Carex filifolia), mountain muhly (Muhlenbergia montana), prairie junegrass (Koeleria macrantha), elk sedge (Carex geyeri), big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii), and prairie sandreed (Calamovilfa longifolia).

Vegetation typings in which needle-and-thread appears as a dominant include:

Vegetation and soils of the Rock Springs Watershed [14]
Vegetation and soils of the Duckwater Watershed [15]
Habitat types of the Curlew National Grassland, Idaho [29]
A reconsideration of grassland classification in the northern Great Plains of North America [33]
Forest vegetation of eastern Washington and northern Idaho [42]
Structure and ecology of coniferous forests of the northern Rocky Mountains [43]
Plant communities and habitat types in the Lava Beds National Monument, California [54]
The many faces of South Dakota rangelands: description and classification [63]
Selected habitat types of the Custer National Forest [72]
The vegetation of the Grand River/Cedar River, Sioux, and Ashland Districts of the Custer National Forest: a habitat type classification [73]
The vegetation of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota: a habitat type classification [74]
Characteristics of the Stipa comata-Bouteloua gracilis-Bouteloua curtipendula association in northern Colorado [76]
The vegetation of Alberta [99]
Aspen community types of the Intermountain Region [100]


Related categories for SPECIES: Hesperostipa comata | Needle-And-Thread Grass

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