References for species: Lolium perenne

1. Baron, F. J. 1962. Effects of different grasses on ponderosa pine seedling establishment. Res. Note PSW-199. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. [19530]

2. Berch, Shannon M.; Gamiet, Sharmin; Deom, Elisabeth. 1988. Mycorrhizal status of some plants of southwestern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Botany. 66: 1924-1928. [8841]

3. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434]

4. Biswell, H. H. 1961. Manipulation of chamise brush for deer range improvement. California Fish and Game. 47(2): 125-144. [6366]

5. Borman, M. M.; Krueger, W. C.; Johnson, D. E. 1991. Effects of established perennial grasses on yields of associated annual weeds. Journal of Range Management. 44(4): 318-322. [16119]

6. Ullrey, D. E.; Youatt, W. G.; Johnson, S. E.; [and others]. 1967. Digestibility of cedar and jack pine browse for the white-tailed deer. Journal of Wildlife Management. 31(3): 448-454. [19531]

7. Casterline & Sons Seeds Inc. [n.d.]. Range plants for the High Plains and Rocky Mountain region. Dodge City, KS: Casterline Seeds. 23 p. [18386]

8. Cooper, J. P. 1964. Climatic variation in forage grasses. I. Leaf development in climatic races of Lolium and Dactylis. Journal of Applied Ecology. 1: 45-61. [19532]

9. Dittberner, Phillip L.; Olson, Michael R. 1983. The plant information network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. FWS/OBS-83/86. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 786 p. [806]

10. Donald, C. M. 1958. The interaction of competition for light and nutrients. Australian J. Agr. Res. 9: 421-432. [19539]

11. Dyrness, C. T. 1976. Effect of wildfire on soil wettability in the high Cascades of Oregon. PNW-202. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 18 p. [8573]

12. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]

13. Fernald, Merritt Lyndon. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. [Corrections supplied by R. C. Rollins]. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press. 1632 p. (Dudley, Theodore R., gen. ed.; Biosystematics, Floristic & Phylogeny Series; vol. 2) [14935]

14. Frakes, Rod V. 1973. The ryegrasses. In: Heath, M. E.; Metcalfe, D. S.; Barnes, R. F., eds. Forages, the science of grassland management. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press: 307-313. [19533]

15. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]

16. Gould, Frank W.; Shaw, Robert B. 1983. Grass systematics. 2d ed. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 397 p. [5667]

17. Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1392 p. [1603]

18. Grime, J. P. 1979. Plant strategies & vegetation proceses. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons. 222 p. [2896]

19. Gross, Ed; Steinblums, Ivars; Ralston, Curt; Jubas, Howard. 1989. Emergency watershed treatments on burned lands in southwestern Oregon. In: Berg, Neil H., technical coordinator. Proceedings of the symposium on fire and watershed management; 1988 October 26-28; Sacramento, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-109. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 109-114. [8988]

20. Hafenrichter, A. L.; Schwendiman, John L.; Harris, Harold L.; [and others]. 1968. Grasses and legumes for soil conservation in the Pacific Northwest and Great Basin states. Agric. Handb. 339. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 69 p. [18604]

21. Hardison, John R. 1980. Role of fire for disease control in grass seed production. Plant Disease. July: 641-645. [4500]

22. Helvey, J. D. 1980. Effects of a north central Washington wildfire on runoff and sediment production. Water Resources Bulletin. 16(4): 627-634. [8562]

23. Hitchcock, A. S. 1951. Manual of the grasses of the United States. Misc. Publ. No. 200. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Administration. 1051 p. [2nd edition revised by Agnes Chase in two volumes. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.]. [1165]

24. Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur; Ownbey, Marion. 1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part 1: Vascular cryptograms, gymnosperms, and monocotyledons. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 914 p. [1169]

25. Horton, Howard, ed. and compiler. 1989. Interagency forage and conservation planting guide for Utah. Extension Circular 433. Logan, UT: Utah State University, Cooperative Extension Service. 67 p. [12231]

26. Jaindl, Raymond G.; Sharrow, Steven. 1985. Winter pasture growth--working towards an "all grass wintering system" for sheep. In: Special Report 743. 1985 Progress report...research in rangeland management. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Agricultural Experiment Station: 23-28. In cooperation with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. [3634]

27. Johnson, E. A. 1975. Buried seed populations in the subarctic forest east of Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories. Canadian Journal of Botany. 53: 2933-2941. [6466]

28. Kartesz, John T.; Kartesz, Rosemarie. 1980. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume II: The biota of North America. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press; in confederation with Anne H. Lindsey and C. Richie Bell, North Carolina Botanical Garden. 500 p. [6954]

29. Keeley, Jon E.; Keeley, Sterling C. 1986. Chaparral and wildfires. Fremontia. 14(3): 18-21. [18365]

30. Keeley, Sterling C.; Johnson, Albert W. 1977. A comparison of the pattern of herb and shrub growth in comparable sites in Chile and California. The American Midland Naturalist. 97(1): 120-132. [5406]

31. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]

32. Leininger, Wayne C.; Sharrow, Steven H. 1987. Seasonal diets of herded sheep grazing Douglas-fir plantations. Journal of Range Management. 40(6): 551-555. [8398]

33. Loomis, R. S.; Williams, W. A.; Hall, A. E. 1971. Agricultural productivity. Annual Review of Plant Physiology. 22: 431-468. [19534]

34. Love, R. Merton; Jones, Burle J. 1952. Improving California brush ranges. Circular 371. Berkeley, CA: Univeristy of California, Agriculture Experiment Station. 13 p. [16664]

35. Lowe, Philip O.; Ffolliott, Peter F.; Dieterich, John H.; Patton, David R. 1978. Determining potential wildlife benefits from wildfire in Arizona ponderosa pine forests. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-52. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 12 p. [4481]

36. Lyon, L. Jack; Stickney, Peter F. 1976. Early vegetal succession following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall Timbers fire ecology conference and Intermountain Fire Research Council fire and land management symposium; 1974 October 8-10; Missoula, MT. No. 14. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 355-373. [1496]

37. Mahmoud, A. 1973. A laboratory approach to ecological studies of grasses Arrhenatherum elatius, Agrostis tenuis, and Festuca ovina. Shetfield, England: University of Shetfield. Dissertation. [19535]

38. Muncy, Jack A. 1989. Reclamation of abandoned manganese mines in southwest Virginia and northeast Tennessee. In: Walker, D. G.; Powter, C. B.; Pole, M. W., compilers. Reclamation, a global perspective: Proceedings of the conference; 1989 August 27-31; Calgary, AB. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Land Conservation and Reclamation Council: 199-208. [14355]

39. Munz, Philip A. 1973. A California flora and supplement. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1905 p. [6155]

40. Munz, Philip A. 1974. A flora of southern California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1086 p. [4924]

41. National Academy of Sciences. 1971. Atlas of nutritional data on United States and Canadian feeds. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences. 772 p. [1731]

42. Nelson, Jack R. 1976. Forest fire and big game in the Pacific Northwest. In: Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology fire ecolgy conference: Pacific Northwest; 1974 October 16-17; Portland, OR. No. 15. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 85-102. [6464]

43. Newton, Michael; Cole, Elizabeth C. 1991. Root development in planted Douglas-fir under varying competitive stress. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 21: 25-31. [13348]

44. Norris, L. A.; Montgomery, M. L.; Warren, L. E.; Mosher, W. D. 1982. Brush control with herbicides on hill pasture sites in southern Oregon. Journal of Range Management. 35(1): 75-80. [7872]

45. Law, A. G.; Segraves, D.; Markarian, D.; [and others], compilers. 1958. Grass and legume varieties, 1957 performance. Stations Circular 267. Pullman, WA: State College of Washington, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Washington Agricultural Experiment Stations. 21 p. [11933]

46. Radford, Albert E.; Ahles, Harry E.; Bell, C. Ritchie. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. 1183 p. [7606]

47. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]

48. Roberts, H. A. 1981. Seed banks in soils. Applied Biology. 5: 1-55. [2002]

49. Smoliak, S.; Penney, D.; Harper, A. M.; Horricks, J. S. 1981. Alberta forage manual. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Agriculture, Print Media Branch. 87 p. [19538]

50. Thompson, K.; Grime, J. P. 1979. Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats. Journal of Ecology. 67: 893-921. [90]

51. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982. National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names. SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]

52. Van Altena, S. C.; Minderhord, J. W. 1972. Keimfahige Samen von Grasern und Krautern in der Narbeschicht de Niederlanischen Weiden A. Acker-U Pflbau. 136: 95-109. [19536]

53. Van Auken, O. W.; Bush, J. K. 1990. Interaction of two C3 and C4 grasses with seedlings of Acacia smallii and Celtis laevigata. The Southwestern Naturalist. 35(3): 316-321. [13119]

54. Vogel, Willis G. 1981. A guide for revegetating coal minesoils in the eastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-68. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 190 p. [15575]

55. Waite, R.; Boyd, J. 1953. The water-soluble carbohydrates of grasses. 1. Changes occurring during the normal life-cycle. J. Sci. Food Agric.. 4 April: 197-204. [102]

56. Ward, Don; Thompson, Robert; Kelly, Dennis. 1986. Willow planting guide. R-4 Hydrograph No. 54. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Range and Watershed Management. 12 p. [2936]

57. Wheeler, W. A.; Hill, D. D. 1957. Western grasses. In: Grassland seeds. Princeton, NJ: D. Van Norstrand: 525-529. [19537]

58. White, Larry M. 1973. Carbohydrate reserves of grasses: a review. Journal of Range Management. 26(1): 13-18. [2533]

59. Wright, Henry A.; Bailey, Arthur W. 1982. Fire ecology: United States and southern Canada. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 501 p. [2620]

60. Cook, C. W. 1966. Carebohydrate reserves in plants. Utah Res. Ser. 3. [19540]

61. Marshall, C.; Sagar, G. R. 1965. The influence of defoliation on the distribution of assimilates in Lolium multiflorum Lam. Annals of Botany. 29(115): 365-372. [20047]

62. Schafer, D. E.; CHilcote, D. O. 1969. Factors influencing persistence and depletion in buried seed populations. I. A model for analysis. Crop Science. 9: 417-419. [19542]

63. Josselyn, Michael N.; Faulkner, Steven P.; Patrick, William H., Jr. 1990. Relationships between seasonally wet soils and occurrence of wetland plants in California. Wetlands. 10(1): 7-26. [14533]

64. Woledge, Jane. 1977. The effects of shading and cutting treatments on the photosynthetic rate of ryegrass leaves. Ann. Bot. 41: 1279-1286. [3846]

65. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 10 p. [20090]

Related categories for | Perennial Ryegrass