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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
SPECIES: Scirpus validus | Soft-Stem Bulrush
REFERENCES :
1. Barko, John W.; Smart, R. Michael. 1978. The growth and biomass
distribution of two emergent freshwater plants, Cyperus esculentus and
Scirpus validus, on different sediments. Aquatic Botany. 5(2): 109-117.
[21915]
2. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals,
reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
3. Chamberlain, J. L. 1959. Gulf Coast marsh vegetation as food of
wintering waterfowl. Journal of Wildlife Management. 23(1): 97-102.
[14535]
4. Clambey, Gary K.; Landers, Roger Q. 1978. A survey of wetland vegetation
in north-central Iowa. In: Glenn-Lewin, David C.; Landers, Roger Q.,
Jr., eds. Proceedings, 5th Midwest prairie conference; 1976 August
22-24; Ames, IA. Ames, IA: Iowa State University: 32-35. [3304]
5. Cooper, James A. 1978. The history and breeding biology of the Canada
geese of Marshy Point, Manitoba. Wildlife Monographs No. 61. Washington,
DC: The Wildlife Society. 87 p. [18122]
6. Currier, P. J.; Davis, C. B.; Vander Valk, A. G. 1978. A vegetation
analysis of a wetland prairie marsh in northern Iowa. In: Glenn-Lewin,
David C.; Landers, Roger Q., Jr., eds. Proceedings, 5th Midwest prairie
conference; 1976 August 22-24; Ames, IA. Ames, IA: Iowa State
University: 65-69. [3346]
7. Dirschl, German J.; Dabbs, Don L.; Gentle, Garry C. 1974. Landscape
classification and plant successional trends in the Peace-Athabasca
Delta. Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series 30. Ottawa, ON: Canadian
Wildlife Service. 33 p. [6177]
8. Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. 1982. Field guide to North American
edible wild plants. [Place of publication unknown]: Outdoor Life Books.
286 p. [21103]
9. Evans, Keith E.; Kerbs, Roger R. 1977. Avian use of livestock watering
ponds in western South Dakota. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-35. Fort Collins, CO:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest
and Range Experiment Station. 11 p. [19330]
10. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
11. Fernald, Merritt Lyndon. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. [Corrections
supplied by R. C. Rollins]. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press. 1632 p.
(Dudley, Theodore R., gen. ed.; Biosystematics, Floristic & Phylogeny
Series; vol. 2). [14935]
12. Frolik, A. L. 1941. Vegetation on the peat lands of Dane County,
Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs. 11(1): 117-140. [16805]
13. Furniss, O. C. 1938. The 1937 waterfowl season in the Prince Albert
District, central Saskatchewan. Wilson Bulletin. 50: 17-27. [14636]
14. Garbisch, Edgar W.; McIninch, Suzanne. 1992. Seed information for
wetland plant species of the northeast United States. Restoration &
Management Notes. 10(1): 85-86. [19412]
15. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
16. Gleason, Henry A.; Cronquist, Arthur. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of
northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 2nd ed. New York: New
York Botanical Garden. 910 p. [20329]
17. Godfrey, Robert K.; Wooten, Jean W. 1979. Aquatic and wetland plants of
southeastern United States: Monocotyledons. Athens, GA: The University
of Georgia Press. 712 p. [16906]
18. Harris, Stanley W.; Marshall, William H. 1963. Ecology of water-level
manipulations on a northern marsh. Ecology. 44(2): 331-343. [17808]
19. Kantrud, Harold A.; Millar, John B.; van der Valk, A. G. 1989.
Vegetation of wetlands of the prairie pothole region. In: van der Valk,
Arnold, ed. Northern prairie wetlands. Ames, IA: Iowa State University
Press: 132-187. [15217]
20. Kerans, Karen. 1990. Country Wetlands Nursery Ltd. Restoration &
Management Notes. 8(1): 29-31. [14513]
21. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
22. Lehto, Bruce; Murphy, Jeff. 1989. Effects of drawdown and water
management on a seriously eroded marsh. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service:
Biological Report. 89(22): 164-169. [17337]
23. Magee, Dennis W. 1981. Freshwater wetlands: A guide to common indicator
plants of the Northeast. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
245 p. [14824]
24. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
25. Schueler, Tom; Galli, John. 1990. Pond/marsh detention system key to
urban stream restoration. Restoration and Management. 8(2): 115-116.
[15042]
26. Shay, Jennifer M.; Macaulay, A. J.; Frego, K. A. 1988. A morphological
comparison of Scirpus acutus and S. validus in southern Manitoba.
Canadian Journal of Botany. 66(11): 2331-2337. [21916]
27. Smith, Loren M.; Kadlec, John A. 1985. Fire and herbivory in a Great
Salt Lake marsh. Ecology. 66(1): 259-265. [7619]
28. Steiger, T. L. 1930. Structure of prairie vegetation. Ecology. 11(1):
170-217. [3777]
29. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090]
30. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
31. Wienhold, C. E.; van der Valk, A. G. 1989. The impact of duration of
drainage on the seed banks of northern prairie wetlands. Canadian
Journal of Botany. 67(6): 1878-1884. [13799]
32. Latham, Pamela J.; Pearlstine, Leonard G.; Kitchens, Wiley M. 1991.
Spatial distributions of the softstem bulrush, Scirpus validus, across a
salinity gradient. Estuaries. 14(2): 192-198. [18172]
33. Smith, Loren M.; Kadlec, John A; Fonnesbeck, Paul V. 1984. Effects of
prescribed burning on nutritive quality of marsh plants in Utah. Journal
of Wildlife Management. 48(1): 285-288. [8457]
34. St. John, Harold. 1973. List and summary of the flowering plants in the
Hawaiian islands. Hong Kong: Cathay Press Limited. 519 p. [25354]
35. Kartesz, John T.; Meacham, Christopher A. 1999. Synthesis of the North
American flora (Windows Version 1.0), [CD-ROM]. Available: North Carolina
Botanical Garden. In cooperation with the Nature Conservancy, Natural
Resources Conservation Service, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service [2001,
January 16]. [38380]
Related categories for Species: Scirpus validus
| Soft-Stem Bulrush
|
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