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You are here >1Up Info > Wildlife, Animals, and Plants > Plant Species > Graminoid > Sporobolus cryptandrus | Sand Dropseed
 

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FIRE EFFECTS

Sporobolus cryptandrus | Sand Dropseed

IMMEDIATE FIRE EFFECT ON PLANT:


Sand dropseed is consumed rapidly by fire [120]. Individual plants are badly damaged [60,105] to completely killed by fire, with younger plants suffering less than older plants [64].

DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF FIRE EFFECT:


No Entry

PLANT RESPONSE TO FIRE:


The extent of damage imposed by fire upon sand dropseed is related to season of burn. Early spring burns show positive responses in sand dropseed. Within a western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii) community in South Dakota, a spring burn saw increased sand dropseed standing crop for 3 and 4 postburn years [134]. Results for two year successional spring burns in South Dakota also showed increased sand dropseed standing crop [134]. Spring burning in southern Nebraska was associated with positive sand dropseed response [115].

Under periods of water stress sand dropseed's ability to withstand fire is inhibited [60,139]. Drought and fire together cause greater deleterious effects than fire in wet periods [138]. In the northern Great Plains, sand dropseed is usually harmed by fire; however, tolerance to fire was observed when winter and spring precipitation reached levels 40% greater than normal [60]. During wet years (0-40% above normal precipitation) small and medium sized sand dropseed showed no negative responses to fire [137]. Effects are generally negatively associated when sand dropseed is actively growing compared to dormant phases [7,128].

 

DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF PLANT RESPONSE:


A cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum)-sand dropseed-red threeawn grassland community in Utah was evaluated for 5 years to determine response to fire. The foliage cover (% of surface covered) before and after the fire (1956) was as follows [27]:

1955 1957 1958 1960 1961
cheatgrass 37.9 64.2 55.5 59.2 63.3
sand dropseed 14.2 10.9 7.6 9.6 7.3
red threeawn 11.5 3.4 6.2 9.9 5.0

Few sand dropseed plants were completely killed by the fire [27].

Sand dropseed phytomass was observed after an October lightning fire in a Nebraska sandhills grassland. Results for the following growing season are summarized below [92]:

Burned Area Phytomass g/m2
June July August October
3.0 4.7 7.6 11.7

Unburned Area Phytomass g/m2
June July August October
4.6 2.7 4.7 8.7

The percent occurrence of sand dropseed was monitored 4 and 8 years following a spring burn within a redberry juniper habitat in Texas. No significant differences were seen at 4 and 8 years postburn when compared to the unburned control [84]. In the Texas high plains, a decrease in basal diameter was observed with burns two years in a row, regardless of burn season (spring or fall). Single burns resulted in both increased diameters and no change. Seed stalk production decreased with fall and spring burning [128].  

FIRE MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS:


In general sand dropseed has the ability to show positive responses to fire in conjunction with reduced competition from neighboring species [134].


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Information Courtesy: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Fire Effects Information System

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