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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants |
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FIRE EFFECTS
IMMEDIATE FIRE EFFECT ON PLANT:Sand dropseed is consumed rapidly by fire [120]. Individual plants are badly damaged [60,105] to completely killed by fire, with younger plants suffering less than older plants [64]. DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF FIRE EFFECT:No Entry PLANT RESPONSE TO FIRE:The extent of damage imposed by fire upon sand dropseed is related to season of burn. Early spring burns show positive responses in sand dropseed. Within a western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii) community in South Dakota, a spring burn saw increased sand dropseed standing crop for 3 and 4 postburn years [134]. Results for two year successional spring burns in South Dakota also showed increased sand dropseed standing crop [134]. Spring burning in southern Nebraska was associated with positive sand dropseed response [115]. Under periods of water stress sand dropseed's ability to withstand fire is inhibited [60,139]. Drought and fire together cause greater deleterious effects than fire in wet periods [138]. In the northern Great Plains, sand dropseed is usually harmed by fire; however, tolerance to fire was observed when winter and spring precipitation reached levels 40% greater than normal [60]. During wet years (0-40% above normal precipitation) small and medium sized sand dropseed showed no negative responses to fire [137]. Effects are generally negatively associated when sand dropseed is actively growing compared to dormant phases [7,128].
DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF PLANT RESPONSE:
A cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum)-sand dropseed-red threeawn grassland community in Utah was evaluated for 5 years to determine response to fire. The foliage cover (% of surface covered) before and after the fire (1956) was as follows [27]:
Few sand dropseed plants were completely killed by the fire [27]. Sand dropseed phytomass was observed after an October lightning fire in a Nebraska sandhills grassland. Results for the following growing season are summarized below [92]: Burned Area Phytomass g/m2
Unburned Area Phytomass g/m2
FIRE MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS:In general sand dropseed has the ability to show positive responses to fire in conjunction with reduced competition from neighboring species [134].
Related categories for Sporobolus cryptandrus | Sand Dropseed |
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