|
Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Cetraria islandica | Iceland Moss
REFERENCES :
1. Ahmadjian, V.; Hale, M. E. 1973. The lichens. New York: Academic Press.
697 p. [18880]
2. Ahti, T. 1959. Studies on the caribou lichen stands of Newfoundland.
Annals of the Botanical Society. Vanamo. 30(4): 1-44. [18901]
3. Ahti, T.; Hepburn, T. L. 1967. Preliminary studies on woodland caribou
range, especially on lichen stands, in Ontario. Res. Rep. (Wildlife) No.
74. Toronto, ON: Ontario Department of Lands and Forests, Research
Branch. 134 p. [13294]
4. Arseneault, Dominique; Payette, Serge. 1992. A postfire shift from
lichen-spruce to lichen-tundra vegetation at tree line. Ecology. 73(3):
1067-1081. [18741]
5. Auclair, A. N. D. 1983. The role of fire in lichen-dominated tundra and
forest-tundra. In: Wein, Ross W.; MacLean, David A., eds. The role of
fire in northern circumpolar ecosystems. Scope 18. New York: John Wiley
& Sons: 235-256. [18510]
6. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals,
reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
7. Chapin, F.S., III; McKendrick, J. D.; Johnson, D. A. 1986. Seasonal
changes in carbon fractions in Alaskan tundra plants of differing growth
form: implications for herbivory. Journal of Ecology. 74: 707-731.
[21046]
8. Christensen, Steen N. 1989. Floristic and vegetational changes in a
permanent plot in a Danish coastal dune heath. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 26(4):
389-397. [20467]
9. Densmore, Roseann V. 1992. Succession on an Alaskan tundra disturbance
with and without assisted revegetation with grass. Arctic and Alpine
Research. 24(3): 238-243. [20199]
10. Duncan, U. K. 1959. A guide to the study of lichens. Arbroath: T. Buncle
& Co. Ltd., Printers & Publishers. 164 p. [18878]
11. Dyrness, C. T.; Grigal, D. F. 1979. Vegetation-soil relationships along
a spruce forest transect in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany.
57: 2644-2656. [12488]
12. Egan, R. S. 1987. A fifth checklist of lichens of the United States and
Canada. Bryologist. 90(2): 77-173. [21366]
13. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
14. Fink, B. 1935. The lichen flora of the United States. Ann Arbor, MI:
University of Michigan Press. 426 p. [18877]
15. Foote, M. Joan. 1983. Classification, description, and dynamics of plant
communities after fire in the taiga of interior Alaska. Res. Pap.
PNW-307. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 108 p. [7080]
16. Gaines, Edward M.; Kallander, Harry R.; Wagner, Joe A. 1958. Controlled
burning in southwestern ponderosa pine: results from the Blue Mountain
plots, Fort Apache Indian Reservation. Journal of Forestry. 56: 323-327.
[988]
17. Hale, Mason E., Jr. 1961. Lichen handbook: A guide to the lichens of
eastern North America. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
178 p. [9926]
18. Hale, M. E., Jr. 1969. How to know the lichens. Dubuque, IA: W. M. C.
Brown Company Publishers. 226 p. [21367]
19. Hale, Mason E., Jr.; Culberson, William Louis. 1970. A fourth checklist
of the lichens of the continental United States and Canada. Bryologist.
73(3): 499-543. [19940]
20. Heusser, Calvin J. 1954. Nunatak flora of the Juneau Ice Field, Alaska.
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 81(3): 236-250. [21558]
21. Howard, G. E. 1950. Lichens of the state of Washington. Seattle, WA:
University of Washington Press. 191 p. [21368]
22. Johnson, E. A. 1981. Vegetation organization and dynamics of lichen
woodland communities in the Northwest Territories, Canada. Ecology.
62(1): 200-215. [19244]
23. Johnson, P. L.; Billings, W. D. 1962. The alpine vegetation of the
Beartooth Plateau in relation to cryopedogenic processes and patterns.
Ecological Monographs. 32(2): 105-135. [12218]
24. Hansen, H. A.; Shepard, P. E. K.; King, J. G.; Troyer, W. A. 1971. The
trumpeter swan in Alaska. Wildlife Monograph. 26: [19664]
25. Kristinsson, Hordur. 1969. Chemical and morphological variation in the
Cetraria islandica complex in Iceland. Bryologist. 72(3): 344-357.
[20490]
26. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
27. Lutz, H. J. 1953. The effects of forest fires on the vegetation of
interior Alaska. Juneau, AK: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 36 p.
[7076]
28. Peterson, Janice; Schmoldt, Daniel; Peterson, David; [and others]. 1992.
Guidelines for evaluating air pollution impacts on class 1 wilderness
areas in the Pacific Northwest. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-299. Portland,
OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest
Research Station. 83 p. [20633]
29. Racine, Charles H. 1981. Tundra fire effects on soils and three plant
communities along a hill-slope gradient in the Seward Peninsula, Alaska.
Arctic. 34(1): 71-84. [7233]
30. Schneider, A. 1898. Guide to the study of lichens. Boston: Bradlee
Whidden Boston. 234 p. [21369]
31. Scotter, George W. 1971. Fire, vegetation, soil, and barren-ground
caribou relations in northern Canada. In: Slaughter, C. W.; Barney,
Richard J.; Hansen, G. M., eds. Fire in the northern environment--a
symposium: Proceedings of a symposium; 1971 April 13-14; Fairbanks, AK.
Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific
Northwest Range and Experiment Station: 209-230. [15730]
32. Sharnoff, Stephen. 1993. Use of lichens by wildlife in North America: A
preliminary compilation. [Publisher unkown]. 20 p. On file with: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research
Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT. [21464]
33. Smith, A. L. 1921. Lichens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 464
p. [21370]
34. Stanek, W.; Alexander, K.; Simmons, C. S. 1981. Reconnaissance of
vegetation and soils along the Dempster Highway, Yukon Territory: I.
Vegetation types. BC-X-217. Victoria, BC: Environment Canada, Canadian
Forestry Service, Pacific Forest Research Centre. 32 p. [16526]
35. Swanson, J. D.; Barker, M. H. W. 1992. Assessment of Alaska reindeer
populations and range conditions. Rangifer. 12(1): 22-43. [20496]
36. Thomson, J. W. 1984. American arctic lichens. I. The macrolichens. New
York: Columbia University Press. 504 p. [21371]
37. Viereck, Leslie A. 1982. Effects of fire and firelines on active layer
thickness and soil temperatures in interior Alaska. In: Proceedings, 4th
Canadian permafrost conference; 1981 March 2-6; Calgary, AB. The Roger
J.E. Brown Memorial Volume. Ottawa, ON: National Research Council of
Canada: 123-135. [7303]
38. Viereck, Leslie A. 1989. Flood-plain succession and vegetation
classification in interior Alaska. In: Ferguson, Dennis E.; Morgan,
Penelope; Johnson, Frederic D., compilers. Proceedings--land
classifications based on vegetation: applications for resource
management; 1987 November 17-19; Moscow, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-257.
Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Research Station: 197-203. [6959]
39. Viereck, L. A.; Dyrness, C. T. 1979. Ecological effects of the
Wickersham Dome Fire near Fairbanks, Alaska. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-90.
Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific
Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 71 p. [6392]
40. Viereck, L. A.; Dyrness, C. T.; Batten, A. R.; Wenzlick, K. J. 1992. The
Alaska vegetation classification. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-286. Portland,
OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest
Research Station. 278 p. [2431]
41. Viereck, Leslie A.; Schandelmeier, Linda A. 1980. Effects of fire in
Alaska and adjacent Canada--a literature review. BLM-Alaska Tech. Rep.
6. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land
Mangement, Alaska State Office. 124 p. [7075]
42. Walker, Marilyn D.; Walker, Donald A.; Everett, Kaye R.; Short, Susan K.
1991. Steppe vegetation on south-facing slopes of pingos, central arctic
coastal plain, Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research. 23(2):
170-188. [14954]
43. Imshaug, H. A. 1957. Alpine lichens of the western United States and
adjacent Canada. Bryologist. 60: 177-272. [21372]
44. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey. [n.d.].
NPLichen: A National Park Service lichen data base. Madison, WI: U.S.
Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey, Wisconsin
Cooperative Research Unit, Institute for Environmental Studies,
University of Wisconsin-Madison. [23373]
Related categories for Species: Cetraria islandica
| Iceland Moss
|
 |
