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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
SPECIES: Cladonia (Cladina) spp. | Reindeer Lichen
REFERENCES :
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range, especially on lichen stands, in Ontario. Res. Rep. (Wildlife) No.
74. Toronto, ON: Ontario Department of Lands and Forests, Research
Branch. 134 p. [13294]
3. Auclair, A. N. D. 1983. The role of fire in lichen-dominated tundra and
forest-tundra. In: Wein, Ross W.; MacLean, David A., eds. The role of
fire in northern circumpolar ecosystems. Scope 18. New York: John Wiley
& Sons: 235-256. [18510]
4. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals,
reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
5. Bliss, L. C. 1988. Arctic tundra and polar desert biome. In: Barbour,
Michael G.; Billings, William Dwight, eds. North American terrestrial
vegetation. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press: 1-32.
[13877]
6. Carroll, S. B.; Bliss, L. C. 1982. Jack pine - lichen woodland on sandy
soils in northern Saskatchewan and northeastern Alberta. Canadian
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7. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1978. Slash and duff reduction by burning on clear-cut
jack pine sites in central Saskatchewan. Information Report NOR-X-200.
Edmonton, AB: Forestry Service, Fisheries and Environment Canada,
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8. Cringan, Alexander Thom. 1957. History, food habits and range
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9. Duncan, U. K. 1959. A guide to the study of lichens. Arbroath: T. Buncle
& Co. Ltd., Printers & Publishers. 164 p. [18878]
10. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
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12. Foote, M. Joan. 1983. Classification, description, and dynamics of plant
communities after fire in the taiga of interior Alaska. Res. Pap.
PNW-307. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 108 p. [7080]
13. Hawksworth, D. L. 1984. The lichen-forming fungi. New York: Chapman &
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14. Heatwole, H. 1966. Moisture exchange between atmosphere and some lichens
of the genus Cladonia. Mycologia. 58: 148-156. [18882]
15. Hough, Walter A. 1969. Caloric value of some forest fuels of the
southern United States. Res. Note SE-120. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station.
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16. Kelsall, John P. 1957. Continued barren-ground caribou studies. Wildlife
Management Bulletin Series 1: No. 12. Ottawa, Canada: Department of
Northern Affairs and National Resources, National Parks Branch, Canadian
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17. Klein, David. 1979. Wildfire, lichens and caribou. In: Hoefs, M.;
Russell, D., eds. Wildlife and wildfire: Proceedings of workshop; 1979
November 27-28; Whitehorse, YT. Whitehorse, YT: Yukon Wildlife Branch:
37-65. [14074]
18. Klein, David R. 1982. Fire, lichens, and caribou. Journal of Range
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19. Klinka, K.; Krajina, V. J.; Ceska, A.; Scagel, A. M. 1989. Indicator
plants of coastal British Columbia. Vancouver, BC: University of British
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20. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
21. Loughrey, A. G.; Kelsall, J. P. 1970. The ecology and population
dynamics of the barren-ground caribou in Canada. In: Proceedings,
Helsinki symposium; 1966; [Location unknown]. [Place of publication
unknown]: UNESCO: 275-280. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire Sciences
Laboratory, Missoula, MT. [17029]
22. Lutz, H. J. 1953. The effects of forest fires on the vegetation of
interior Alaska. Juneau, AK: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 36 p.
[7076]
23. Maikawa, E.; Kershaw, K. A. 1976. Studies on lichen-dominated systems.
XIX. The postfire recovery sequence of black spruce-lichen woodland in
the Abitau Lake region, N.W.T. Canadian Journal of Botany. 54:
2679-2687. [7225]
24. Mayfield, Harold. 1960. The Kirtland's warbler. Bulletin No. 40.
Bloomfield Hills, MI: Cranbrook Institute of Science. 33 p. [16778]
25. Miller, Donald R. 1976. Taiga winter range relationships and diet.
Canadian Wildlife Service Rep. Series No. 36. Ottawa, ON: Environment
Canada, Wildlife Service. 42 p. (Biology of the Kaminuriak population of
barren-ground caribou; pt 3). [13007]
26. Miller, Melanie; See, Marianne. 1981. Effects of fire on black
spruce/lichen caribou range. Draft Research Proposal, Alaska BLM. On
file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula,.MT. 15 p. [15001]
27. Neiland, Bonita J. 1971. The forest-bog complex of southeast Alaska.
Vegetatio. 22: 1-64. [8383]
28. Pech, Gyula. 1991. Dew on reindeer lichen. Canadian Journal of Forest
Research. 21: 1415-1418. [16540]
29. Rencz, Andrew N.; Auclair, Allan N. D. 1978. Biomass distribution in a
subarctic Picea mariana--Cladonia alpestris woodland. Canadian Journal
of Forestry. 8: 168-176. [15867]
30. Richardson, D. H. S. 1974. The vanishing lichens. New York: Hafner Press
(A division of MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.). 231 p. [18876]
31. Scotter, G. W. 1963. Growth rates of Cladonia alpestris, C. mitis, and
C. rangiferina in the Talston River region, N.W.T. Canadian Journal of
Botany. 41: 1199-1202. [18879]
32. Scotter, George W. 1971. Fire, vegetation, soil, and barren-ground
caribou relations in northern Canada. In: Slaughter, C. W.; Barney,
Richard J.; Hansen, G. M., eds. Fire in the northern environment--a
symposium: Proceedings of a symposium; 1971 April 13-14; Fairbanks, AK.
Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific
Northwest Range and Experiment Station: 209-230. [15730]
33. Scotter, George W. 1972. Fire as an ecological factor in boreal forest
ecosystems of Canada. In: Fire in the environment: Symposium
proceedings; 1972 May 1-5; Denver, CO. FS-276. [Ogden, UT]: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, [Intermountain Forest and
Range Experiment Station]: 15-25. [13404]
34. Scotter, George W. 1972. Chemical composition of forage plants from the
Reindeer Preserve, Northwest Territories. Arctic. 25(1): 21-27. [16563]
35. Thomson, J. W. 1942. The lichen genus Cladonia in Wisconsin. American
Midland Naturalist. 27: 696-709. [18883]
36. Viereck, Leslie A. 1979. Characteristics of treeline plant communities
in Alaska. Holarctic Ecology. 2: 228-238. [8251]
37. Viereck, L. A. 1983. The effects of fire in black spruce ecosystems of
Alaska and northern Canada. In: Wein, Ross W.; MacLean, David A., eds.
The role of fire in northern circumpolar ecosystems. New York: John
Wiley and Sons Ltd.: 201-220. [7078]
38. Viereck, L. A.; Dyrness, C. T. 1979. Ecological effects of the
Wickersham Dome Fire near Fairbanks, Alaska. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-90.
Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific
Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 71 p. [6392]
39. Viereck, L. A.; Dyrness, C. T.; Batten, A. R.; Wenzlick, K. J. 1992. The
Alaska vegetation classification. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-286. Portland,
OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest
Research Station. 278 p. [2431]
40. Viereck, Leslie A.; Schandelmeier, Linda A. 1980. Effects of fire in
Alaska and adjacent Canada--a literature review. BLM-Alaska Tech. Rep.
6. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land
Mangement, Alaska State Office. 124 p. [7075]
41. Ahti, T. 1959. Studies on the caribou lichen stands of Newfoundland.
Annals of the Botanical Society. Vanamo. 30(4): 1-44. [18901]
42. The Network of Natural Heritage Programs and Conservation Data Centers
and The Nature Conservancy. 1994. Federally listed nonvascular plants.
Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy, Central Conservation Databases. 1
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43. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey. [n.d.].
NPLichen: A National Park Service lichen data base. Madison, WI: U.S.
Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey, Wisconsin
Cooperative Research Unit, Institute for Environmental Studies,
University of Wisconsin-Madison. [23373]
44. Wood, Don A., compiler. 1994. Official lists of endangered & potentially
endangered fauna and flora in Florida. Tallahassee, FL: Florida Game and
Fresh Water Fish Commission. 22 p. [24196]
45. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994.
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. 50 CFR 17.11 & 17.12.
Washington, DC: [Publisher unknown]. 42 p. [24413]
Related categories for Species: Cladonia (Cladina) spp.
| Reindeer Lichen
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