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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE
SPECIES: Chamaecyparis lawsoniana | Port-Orford-Cedar
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION :
Port-Orford-cedar has a very limited distribution, occurring near the
Pacific Ocean in southwestern Oregon and northwestern California. The
northern limit of its distribution is near Coos Bay, Oregon. The
species' range extends southward about 220 miles (350 km) to the central
portion of the Mad River drainage in Humbolt County, California [10].
Isolated populations occur near Mount Shasta and the Trinity Mountains
in northern California [7,10]. It occurs in greatest abundance within
about 40 miles of the coast [7]. Farther inland, its distribution is
spotty, and it is mostly limited to sites with abundant soil moisture
and/or atmospheric moisture [3,37]. Port-Orford-cedar is cultivated in
Hawaii [39].
ECOSYSTEMS :
FRES20 Douglas-fir
FRES21 Ponderosa pine
FRES23 Fir - spruce
FRES24 Hemlock - Sitka spruce
FRES27 Redwood
FRES28 Western hardwoods
STATES :
CA HI OR
ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS :
REDW
BLM PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS :
1 Northern Pacific Border
4 Sierra Mountains
KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS :
K001 Spruce - cedar - hemlock forest
K002 Cedar - hemlock - Douglas-fir forest
K005 Mixed conifer forest
K006 Redwood forest
K007 Red fir forest
K026 Oregon oakwoods
K028 Mosaic of K002 and K026
K029 California mixed evergreen forest
SAF COVER TYPES :
207 Red fir
211 White fir
223 Sitka spruce
229 Pacific Douglas-fir
231 Port Orford-cedar
232 Redwood
233 Oregon white oak
234 Douglas-fir - tanoak - Pacific madrone
243 Sierra Nevada mixed conifer
247 Jeffrey pine
SRM (RANGELAND) COVER TYPES :
NO-ENTRY
HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES :
Port-Orford-cedar is found in many vegetation types where it either
forms small, pure stands, codominates with other conifers, or occurs as
scattered trees. It is a long-lived, shade-tolerant climax species that
dominates or codominates with other coniferous trees to form mature
stands within four vegetation zones. The following published
classification schemes list Port-Orford-cedar as a climax species or
dominant part of the vegetation in community types (cts) or plant
associations (pas) within the Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis), white fir
(Abies concolor), western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), and
mixed-evergreen zones:
Area Classification Authority
CA, OR: Siskiyou Mtns general veg. pas Atzet & Wheeler 1984
OR: Upper Illinois general veg. cts Atzet 1979
River drainage
CA, OR Port-Orford-cedar cts Hawk 1977
OR, WA general veg. cts Franklin & Dyrness 1973
Related categories for Species: Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
| Port-Orford-Cedar
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