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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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FIRE ECOLOGY
SPECIES: Cupressus bakeri | Baker Cypress
FIRE ECOLOGY OR ADAPTATIONS :
Baker cypress is a fire-adapted, fire-dependent species. Reproduction
is usually restricted to burned sites [27]. The serotinous cones of
Baker cypress persist on the trees for years. Cone-opening is erratic,
slow, and almost negligible except when cones are exposed to extreme
heat; then it is rapid and uniform [32]. When opened by the heat of a
fire, the seeds fall on exposed mineral soil, and produce thickets of
seedlings [16,31]. Most seed falls in the first few months following
fire [32]. Fires that occur in late summer and fall, followed by winter
rains, ensure seed dissemination on bare mineral substrates [27,29]. No
information was available on fire-free intervals for communities
dominated by Baker cypress. However, Tecate cypress (Cupressus
guadalupenis var. forbesii), has an average interval between fires of 25
years, ranging from 15 to 63 years [1].
POSTFIRE REGENERATION STRATEGY :
Tree without adventitious-bud root crown
Crown residual colonizer (on-site, initial community)
Initial-offsite colonizer (off-site, initial community)
Related categories for Species: Cupressus bakeri
| Baker Cypress
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