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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
SPECIES: Fraxinus americana | White Ash
REFERENCES :
1. Alexander, Nancy L.; Flint, Harrison L.; Hammer, P. Allen. 1984.
Variation in cold-hardiness of Fraxinus americana stem tissue according
to geographic origin. Ecology. 65(4): 1087-1092. [2898]
2. Bjorkbom, J. C. 1979. Seed production and advance regeneration in
Allegheny hardwood forests. Res. Pap. NE-435. Upper Darby, PA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
Experiment Station. 10 p. [12526]
3. Chappelka, A. H.; Chevone, B. I.; Burk, T. E. 1988. Growth response of
green and white ash seedlings to ozone, sulfur dioxide, and simulated
acid rain. Forest Science. 34(4): 1016-1029. [6165]
4. Clark, Alexander, III; Schroeder, James G. 1986. Weight, volume, and
physical properties of major hardwood species in the southern
Appalachian Mountains. Res. Pap. SE-253. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Experiment Station. 63 p.
[11023]
5. Clark, F. Bryan. 1962. White ash, hackberry, and yellow-poplar seed
remain viable when stored in the forest litter. Indiana Academy of
Science Proceedings. 1962: 112-114. [237]
6. Coffman, Michael S.; Alyanak, Edward; Resovsky, Richard. 1980. Field
guide habitat classification system: For Upper Peninsula of Michigan and
northeast Wisconsin. [Place of publication unknown]: Cooperative
Research on Forest Soils. 112 p. [8997]
7. DeGraaf, Richard M; Shigo, Alex L. 1985. Managing cavity trees for
wildlife in the Northeast. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-101. Broomall, PA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
Experiment Station. 21 p. [13481]
8. Ellis, Robert C. 1979. Response of crop trees of sugar maple, white ash,
and black cherry to release and fertilization. Canadian Journal of
Forestry. 9(2): 179-188. [12508]
9. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
10. Farmer, Robert E., Jr.; Pitcher, John A. 1981. Pollen handling for
southern hardwoods. In: Agric. Handb. 587. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 77-83. [12654]
11. Gansner, David A.; Widmann, Richard H. 1990. Enough white ash for wooden
bats?. Northern Logger & Timber Processor. 38(10): 32-33. [11774]
12. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
13. Goldsmith, F. B.; Boudreau, P. 1979. Height growth and apical damage of
white ash (Fraxinus americana L.) from various latitudes outplanted in
New Brunswick. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 9: 27-30. [3716]
14. Graney, David L. 1989. Growth of oak, ash, and cherry reproduction
following overstory thinning and understory control in upland hardwood
stands of northern Arkansas. SO-74. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 245- p.
[12548]
15. Graney, David L.; Rogerson, Thomas L. 1985. Growth of oak, ash, and
cherry reproduction following overstory thinning of upland hardwood
stands in the Boston Mountains of Arkansas. In: Dawson, Jeffrey O.;
Majerus, Kimberly A., eds. Proceedings, 5th central hardwood forest
conference; 1985 April 15-17; Urbana-Champaign, IL. Urbana-Champaign,
IL: University of Illinois, Department of Forestry: 4-10. [12646]
16. Hibben, Craig R.; Silverborg, Savel B;. 1978. Severity and causes of ash
dieback. Journal of Arboriculture. 4(12): 274-279. [4332]
17. Hosie, R. C. 1969. Native trees of Canada. 7th ed. Ottawa, ON: Canadian
Forestry Service, Department of Fisheries and Forestry. 380 p. [3375]
18. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
19. Lay, Daniel W. 1957. Browse quality and the effects of prescribed
burning in southern pine forests. Journal of Forestry. 55: 342-347.
[7633]
20. Lyon, L. Jack; Stickney, Peter F. 1976. Early vegetal succession
following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall
Timbers fire ecology conference and Intermountain Fire Research Council
fire and land management symposium; 1974 October 8-10; Missoula, MT. No.
14. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 355-373. [1496]
21. McGee, Charles E. 1980. The effect of fire on species dominance in young
upland hardwood stands. In: Proceedings, mid-south upland hardwood
symposium for the practicing forester and land manager; [Date of
conference unknown]; [Location of conference unknown]. Atlanta, GA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Division of State and Private
Forestry: 97-104. [12706]
22. Michael, Edwin D. 1988. Effects of white-tailed deer on Appalachian
hardwood regeneration. In: Smith, H. Clay; Perkey, Arlyn W.; Kidd,
William E., Jr., eds. Guidelines for regenerating Appalachian hardwood
stands: Workshop proceedings; 1988 May 24-26; Morgantown, WV. SAF Publ.
88-03. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Books: 89-96. [13936]
23. Millers, Imants; Shriner, David S.; Rizzo, David. 1989. History of
hardwood decline in the eastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-126.
Bromall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 75 p. [10925]
24. Radford, Albert E.; Ahles, Harry E.; Bell, C. Ritchie. 1968. Manual of
the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of
North Carolina Press. 1183 p. [7606]
25. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
26. Runde, Douglas E.; Capen, David E. 1987. Characteristics of northern
hardwood trees used by cavity-nesting birds. Journal of Wildlife
Management. 51(1): 217-223. [13743]
27. Schlesinger, Richard C. 1990. Fraxinus americana L. white ash. In:
Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators. Silvics
of North America. Vol. 2. Hardwoods. Agric. Handb. 654. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 333-338. [13965]
28. Twight, Peter A.; Minckler, Leon S. 1972. Ecological forestry for the
Northern hardwood forest. Washington, DC: National Parks and
Conservation Association. 12 p. [3508]
29. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
30. Vines, Robert A. 1960. Trees, shrubs, and woody vines of the Southwest.
Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 1104 p. [7707]
31. Vogel, Willis G. 1981. A guide for revegetating coal minesoils in the
eastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-68. Broomall, PA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
Experiment Station. 190 p. [15575]
32. Wright, Jonathan W. 1953. Notes on flowering and fruiting of
northeastern trees. Station Paper No. 60. Upper Darby, PA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
Experiment Station. 38 p. [5009]
33. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region. 1989.
Final environmental impact statement. Vegetation management in the
Coastal Plain/Piedmont. Vol. 1. Management Bulletin R8-MB-23. Atlanta,
GA. 351 p. [10220]
34. St. John, Harold. 1973. List and summary of the flowering plants in the
Hawaiian islands. Hong Kong: Cathay Press Limited. 519 p. [25354]
Related categories for Species: Fraxinus americana
| White Ash
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