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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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Introductory
SPECIES: Larix laricina | Tamarack
ABBREVIATION :
LARLAR
SYNONYMS :
Larix laricina var. alaskensis (W.F. Wright) Raup
SCS PLANT CODE :
LALA
COMMON NAMES :
tamarack
Eastern larch
Alaskan larch
American larch
tamarack larch
hackmatack
TAXONOMY :
The currently accepted scientific name of tamarack is Larix laricina (Du
Roi) K. Koch [32]. The genus Larix consists of 10 species of deciduous,
coniferous trees found in cool, temperate regions of the northern
hemisphere. Three species of Larix, including tamarack, are native to
North America.
Tamarack is a widely distributed species that exhibits considerable
genetic variation. At one time, plants from Alaska were considered as
either a distinct species or as a variety of tamarack. Recent research
shows that although Alaskan plants exhibit some variation in cone and
needle characteristics, the variation is insufficient to warrant
recognition as a separate species or variety [39]. Across tamarack's
range the pattern of variation is gradual, and no varieties or ecotypes
are currently recognized [26].
Natural hybridization between tamarack and other larches has not been
documented. Tamarack has been artifically crossed with Japanese larch
(L. leptolepis) and European larch (L. decidua) [26].
LIFE FORM :
Tree
FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS :
No special status
OTHER STATUS :
NO-ENTRY
COMPILED BY AND DATE :
Ronald Uchytil, June 1991
LAST REVISED BY AND DATE :
NO-ENTRY
AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION :
Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Larix laricina. In: Remainder of Citation
Related categories for Species: Larix laricina
| Tamarack
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