References for species: Pinus banksiana

1. Abrams, Marc D. 1991. Post-fire revegetation of jack pine sites in Michigan: an example of successional complexities. In: Proceedings, 17th Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1989 May 18-21; Tallahassee, FL. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 197-209. [17609]

2. Abrams, Marc D.; Sprugel, Douglas G.; Dickmann, Donald I. 1985. Multiple successional pathways on recently disturbed jack pine sites in Michigan. Forest Ecology and Management. 10: 31-48. [7237]

3. Ahti, T.; Hepburn, T. L. 1967. Preliminary studies on woodland caribou range, especially on lichen stands, in Ontario. Res. Rep. (Wildlife) No. 74. Toronto, ON: Ontario Department of Lands and Forests, Research Branch. 134 p. [13294]

4. Ahlgren, Clifford E. 1959. Some effects of fire on forest reproduction in northeastern Minnesota. Journal of Forestry. 57: 194-200. [208]

5. Ahlgren, Clifford E. 1970. Some effects of prescribed burning on jack pine reproduction in northeastern Minnesota. Misc. Rep. 94, Forestry Series 5-1970. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment Station. 14 p. [7285]

6. Alexander, Martin E.; Hawksworth, Frank G. 1975. Wildland fires and dwarf mistletoes: a literature review of ecology and prescribed buring. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-14. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, ForestService, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 12 p. [15583]

7. Alexander, Martin E. 1980. Forest fire history research in Ontario: a problem analysis. In: Stokes, Marvin A.; Dieterich, John H., technical coordinators. Proceedings of the fire history workshop; 1980 October 20-24; Tucson, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 96-109. [16049]

8. Allen, Arthur W.; Jordan, Peter A.; Terrell, James W. 1987. Habitat suitability index models: moose, Lake Superior region. Biol. Rep. 82 (10.155). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 47 p. [11710]

9. Beaufait, William R. 1960. Some effects of high temperatures on the cones and seeds of jack pine. Forest Science. 6(3): 194-199. [12407]

10. Beaufait, William R. 1960. Influences of shade level and site treatment, including fire, on germination and early survival of Pinus banksiana. Lansing, MI: Michigan Department of Conservation, Forestry Division. 79 p. [11751]

11. Beaufait, William R. 1962. Procedures in prescribed burning for jack pine regeneration. Tech. Bull. No. 9. L'Anse, MI: Michigan College of Mining and Technology, Ford Forestry Center. 39 p. [11752]

12. Bergeron, Jean-Marie; Tardif, Josee. 1988. Winter browsing preferences of snowshoe hares for coniferous seedlings and its implication in large-scale reforestation programs. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 18: 280-282. [8659]

13. Bergeron, Yves; Dubuc, Michelle. 1989. Succession in the southern part of the Canadian boreal forest. Vegetatio. 79: 51-63. [5042]

14. Books, David J. 1972. Little Sioux Burn: year two. Naturalist. 23(3&4): 2-7. [11550]

15. Brown, Arthur A.; Davis, Kenneth P. 1973. Forest fire control and use. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. 686 p. [15993]

16. Carroll, S. B.; Bliss, L. C. 1982. Jack pine - lichen woodland on sandy soils in northern Saskatchewan and northeastern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany. 60: 2270-2282. [7283]

17. Cayford, J. H.; McRae, D. J. 1983. The ecological role of fire in jack pine forests. In: Wein, Ross W.; MacLean, David A., eds. The role of fire in northern circumpolar ecosystems. Scope 18. New York: John Wiley & Sons: 183-199. [18509]

18. Chapman, H. H. 1952. The place of fire in the ecology of pines. Bartonia. 26: 39-44. [14549]

19. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1959. Controlled burning experiments on jack pine sites. Tech. Note No. 72. Ottawa, Canada: Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources, Forestry Branch, Forest Research Division. 19 p. [16915]

20. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1967. Experimental burning for humus disposal on clear-cut jack pine sites in central Ontario. Departmental Publ. No. 1181. Ottawa, Canada: Department of Forestry and Rural Development, Forestry Branch. 23 p. [13602]

21. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1970. Regeneration of jack pine by burning and seeding treatments on clear-cut sites in central Ontario. Inf. Rep. 0-X-138. Forest Research laboratory, Ontario Region, Canadian Forestry Service, Department of Fisheries and Forestry. 13 p. [7241]

22. Chrosiewicz, Z. 1974. Evaluation of fire-produced seedbeds for jack pine regeneration. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 4(4): 455-457. [12405]

23. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1988. Forest regeneration on burned, planted, and seeded clear-cuts in central Saskatchewan. Information Report NOR-X-293. Edmonton, AB: Canadian Forestry Service, Northern Forestry Centre. 16 p. [16697]

24. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1988. Jack pine regeneration following postcut burning under seed trees in central Saskatchewan. Forestry Chronicle. 64(4): 315-319. [5553]

25. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1989. Prediction of forest-floor moisture content on jack pine cutovers. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 19: 239-243. [15609]

26. Chrosciewicz, Z. 1989. Prediction of forest-floor moisture content under diverse jack pine canopy conditions. Canadian Journal of Forestry. 19: 1483-1487. [9734]

27. Clark, James S. 1991. Disturbance and tree life history on the shifting mosaic landscape. Ecology. 72(3): 1102-1118. [14584]

28. Corns, I. G. W.; Annas, R. M. 1986. Field guide to forest ecosystems of west-central Alberta. Edmonton, AB: Canadian Forestry Service, Northern Forestry Centre. 251 p. [8998]

29. Critchfield, William B. 1985. The late Quaternary history of lodgepole and jack pines. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 15: 749-772. [17710]

30. Cumming, H. G. 1987. Sixteen years of moose browse surveys in Ontario. Alces. 23: 125-156. [8859]

31. Curtis, John T. 1959. The vegetation of Wisconsin. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press. 657 p. [7116]

32. Dansereau, Pierre. 1959. The principal plant associations of the Saint Lawrence Valley. No. 75. Montreal, Canada: Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal. 147 p. [8925]

33. Eyre, F. H. 1938. Can jack pine be regenerated without fire? Journal of Forestry. 36: 1067-1072. [18688]

34. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]

35. Eyre, F. H.; LeBarron, Russell K. 1944. Management of jack pine stands in the Lake States. Tech. Bull. No. 863. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 66 p. [11643]

36. Fashingbauer, Bernard A.; Moyle, John B. 1963. Nutritive value of red-osier dogwood and mountain maple as deer browse. Minnesota Academy of Science Proceedings. 31(1): 73-77. [9246]

37. Frissell, Sidney S., Jr. 1973. The importance of fire as a natural ecological factor in Itasca State Park, Minnesota. Quatenary Research. 3: 397-407. [12988]

38. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]

39. Guy, Peter R.; Bateman, J. Cam. 1989. Determining optimal initial stocking densities during mine reclamation. In: Walker, D. G.; Powter, C. B.; Pole, M. W., compilers. Reclamation, a global perspective: Proceedings of the conference; 1989 August 27-31; Calgary, AB. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Land Conservation and Reclamation Council: 317-326. [14349]

40. Heinselman, Miron L. 1973. Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Quaternary Research. 3: 329-382. [282]

41. Hosie, R. C. 1969. Native trees of Canada. 7th ed. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Forestry Service, Department of Fisheries and Forestry. 380 p. [3375]

42. Johnson, Edward A. 1992. Fire and vegetation dynamics: studies from the North American boreal forest. Cambridge Studies in Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 129 p. [19950]

43. Juzwik, Jennifer; Chong, Nancy. 1990. Pine-pine gall rust on young jack pine in northwestern Ontario. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry. 7: 133-136. [14189]

44. Krefting, Laurits W.; Ahlgren, Clifford E. 1974. Small mammals and vegetation changes after fire in a mixed conifer-hardwood forest. Ecology. 55: 1391-1398. [9874]

45. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]

46. Kurmis, Vilis; Webb, Sara L.; Merriam, Lawrence C., Jr. 1986. Plant communities of Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Botany. 64: 531-540. [16088]

47. La Roi, George H. 1992. Classification and ordination of southern boreal forests from the Hondo - Slave Lake area of central Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany. 70: 614-628. [18702]

48. Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 375 p. [2952]

49. Limstrom, G. A.; Merz, R. W. 1949. Rehabilitation of lands stripped for coal in Ohio. Tech. Pap. No. 113. Columbus, OH: The Ohio Reclamation Association. 41 p. In cooperation with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Central States Forest Experiment Station. [4427]

50. Lynham, Timothy J.; Stocks, B. J. 1991. The natural fire regime of an unprotected section of the boreal forest in Canada. In: Proceedings, 17th Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1989 May 18-21; Tallahassee, FL. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 99-109. [17602]

51. Lyon, L. Jack; Stickney, Peter F. 1976. Early vegetal succession following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall Timbers fire ecology conference and Intermountain Fire Research Council fire and land management symposium; 1974 October 8-10; Missoula, MT. No. 14. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 355-373. [1496]

52. Mallett, K. I.; Volney, W. J. A. 1990. Relationships among jack pine budworm damage, selected tree characteristics, and Armillaria root rot in jack pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 20: 1791-1795. [12760]

53. McCaughey, Ward W.; Schmidt, Wyman C.; Shearer, Raymond C. 1986. Seed-dispersal characteristics of conifers. In: Shearer, Raymond C., compiler. Proceedings--conifer tree seed in the Inland Mountain West symposium; 1985 August 5-6; Missoula, MT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-203. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 50-62. [12593]

54. McCune, Bruce. 1988. Ecological diversity in North American pines. American Journal of Botany. 75(3): 353-368. [5651]

55. McRae, D. J. 1979. Prescribed burning in jack pine logging slash: a review. Report 0-X-289. Sault Ste. Marie, ON: Canadian Forestry Service, Great Lakes Forest Research Centre. 57 p. [7290]

56. McRae, Douglas J. 1986. Potential use of prescribed fire on full-tree harvested jack pine sites. In: Koonce, Andrea L., ed. Prescribed burning in the Midwest: state-of-the-art: Proceedings of a symposium; 1986 March 3-6; Stevens Point, WI. Stevens Point, WI: University of Wisconsin, College of Natural Resources, Fire Science Center: 34-37. [16266]

57. Moss, E. H. 1955. The vegetation of Alberta. Botanical Review. 21(9): 493-567. [6878]

58. Ohmann, Lewis F.; Grigal, David F. 1981. Contrasting vegetation responses following two forest fires in northeastern Minnesota. The American Midland Naturalist. 106(1): 54-64. [8285]

59. Ohmann, Lewis F.; Ream, Robert R. 1971. Wilderness ecology: virgin plant communities of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area. Res. Pap. NC-63. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 55 p. [9271]

60. Olson, Jerry S. 1958. Rates of succession and soil changes on southern Lake Michigan sand dunes. Botanical Gazette. 119(3): 125-170. [10557]

61. Punter, David; Gilbert, Jeannie. 1991. Explosive discharge of jack pine dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium americanum) seed in Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 21(4): 434-438. [13988]

62. Quintilio, D.; Fahnestock, G. R.; Dube, D. E. 1977. Fire behavior in upland jack pine: the Darwin Lake project. Information Report NOR-x-174. Edmonton, AB: Forestry Service, Fisheries and Environment Canada, Northern Forest Reserch Centre. 49 p. [7244]

63. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]

64. Roland, A. E.; Smith, E. C. 1969. The flora of Nova Scotia. Halifax, NS: Nova Scotia Museum. 746 p. [13158]

65. Rowe, J. S. 1983. Concepts of fire effects on plant individuals and species. In: Wein, Ross W.; MacLean, David A., eds. SCOPE 18: The role of fire in northern circumpolar ecosystems. Chichester; New York: John Wiley & Sons: 135-154. [2038]

66. McCune, Bruce. 1982. Site, history and forest dynamics in the Bitterroot canyons, Montana. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin. 166 p. Thesis. [7232]

67. Rudolph, T. D.; Laidly, P. R. 1990. Pinus banksiana Lamb. jack pine. In: Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators. Silvics of North America. Volume 1. Conifers. Agric. Handb. 654. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 280-293. [13391]

68. Scotter, George W. 1967. The winter diet of barren-ground caribou in northern Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 81: 33-39. [16672]

69. Shirley, Hardy L. 1945. Reproduction of upland conifers in the Lake States as affected by root competition and light. The American Midland Naturalist. 33(3): 537-612. [10367]

70. Simard, Albert J. 1981. The Mack Lake fire. Fire Management Notes. Spring: 5-6. [19238]

71. Simard, A. J.; Eenigenburg, James E.; Blank, Richard W. 1984. Predicting fuel moisture in jack pine slash: a test of two systems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 14: 68-76. [13640]

72. Smith, Clarence F.; Aldous, Shaler E. 1947. The influence of mammals and birds in retarding artificial and natural reeseeding of coniferous forests in the United States. Journal of Forestry. 45: 361-369. [26767]

73. Smith, David W.; Sparling, John H. 1966. The temperatures of surface fires in jack pine barrens. Canadian Journal of Botany. 44(10): 1285-1292. [9011]

74. Stocks, B. J. 1987. Fire behavior in immature jack pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 17: 80-86. [20003]

75. Stocks, B. J. 1989. Fire behavior in mature jack pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 19: 783-790. [8672]

76. Stocks, Brian J.; Alexander, Martin E. 1980. Forest fire behaviour and effects research in northern Ontario: a field oriented program. In: Martin, Robert E.; Edmonds, Robert L.; Faulkner, Donald A.; [and others], eds. Proceedings, 6th conference on fire and forest meteorology; 1980 April 22-24; Seattle, WA. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters: 18-24. [10291]

77. Thomas, P. A.; Wein, Ross W. 1985. The influence of shelter and the hypothetical effect of fire severity on the postfire establishment of conifers from seed. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 15: 148-155. [7291]

78. Thomas, P. A.; Wein, Ross W. 1985. Delayed emergence of four conifer species on postfire seedbeds in eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 15: 727-729. [7882]

79. Thomas, P. A.; Wein, R. W. 1990. Jack pine establishment on ash from wood and organic soil. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 20: 1926-1932. [13594]

80. Ullrey, D. E.; Youatt, W. G.; Johnson, S. E.; [and others]. 1967. Digestibility of cedar and jack pine browse for the white-tailed deer. Journal of Wildlife Management. 31(3): 448-454. [19531]

81. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982. National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names. SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]

82. Vogel, Willis G. 1981. A guide for revegetating coal minespoils in the eastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-68. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 190 p. [15577]

83. Volney, W. Jan A. 1988. Analysis of historic jack pine budworm outbreaks in the Prairie provinces of Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 18(9): 1152-1158. [19242]

84. Wilson, Louis F.; Wilkinson, Robert C., Jr.; Averill, Robert C. 1992. Redheaded pine sawfly--Its ecology and management. Agric. Handb. 694. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 53 p. [18524]

85. Zoladeski, Christopher A.; Maycock, Paul F. 1990. Dynamics of the boreal forest in northwest Ontario. The American Midland Naturalist. 124(2): 289-300. [13496]

Related categories for | Jack Pine