DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE
SPECIES: Pinus strobus | Eastern White Pine 



GENERAL DISTRIBUTION : 
Eastern white pine is distributed from Newfoundland west to extreme
southeastern Manitoba and south to the Great Lake States, along the
Atlantic seabord to New Jersey, and in the Appalachian Mountains to
northern Georgia.  It also occurs in Iowa, western Kentucky, western
Tennessee, and Delaware [31,68].


ECOSYSTEMS : 
   FRES10  White - red - jack pine
   FRES11  Spruce - fir
   FRES13  Loblolly - shortleaf pine
   FRES15  Oak - hickory
   FRES17  Elm - ash - cottonwood
   FRES18  Maple - beech - birch
   FRES19  Aspen - birch


STATES : 
     CT  DE  GA  IL  IN  IA  KY  ME  MD  MA
     MI  MN  NH  NJ  NY  NC  OH  PA  RI  SC
     TN  VT  VA  WV  WI  MB  NB  NF  ON  PE
     PQ


ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS : 
     ACAD  ALPO  APIS  BISO  BLRI  CATO
     CHCH  CUVA  DEWA  EFMO  FODO  GATE
     GRSM  INDU  ISRO  JOFL  MACA  MANA
     MORR  NERI  OBRI  PIRO  ROCR  SARA
     SHEN  SLBE  VAFO  VOYA


BLM PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS : 
NO-ENTRY


KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS : 
   K093  Great Lakes spruce - fir forest
   K095  Great Lakes pine forest
   K096  Northeastern spruce - fir forest
   K097  Southeastern spruce - fir forest
   K099  Maple - basswood forest
   K100  Oak - hickory forest
   K101  Elm - ash forest
   K102  Beech - maple forest
   K104  Appalachian oak forest
   K106  Northern hardwoods
   K107  Northern hardwoods - fir forest
   K108  Northern hardwoods - spruce forest
   K110  Northeastern oak - pine forest
   K111  Oak - hickory - pine forest


SAF COVER TYPES : 
     1  Jack pine
     5  Balsam fir
    14  Northern pin oak
    15  Red pine
    18  Paper birch
    19  Gray birch - red maple
    20  White pine - northern red oak - red maple
    21  Eastern white pine
    22  White pine - hemlock
    23  Eastern hemlock
    24  Hemlock - yellow birch
    25  Sugar maple - beech - yellow birch
    26  Sugar maple - basswood
    27  Sugar maple
    30  Red spruce - yellow birch
    31  Red spruce - sugar maple - beech
    32  Red spruce
    33  Red spruce - balsam fir
    35  Paper birch - red spruce - balsam fir
    37  Northern white-cedar
    39  Black ash - American elm - red maple
    43  Bear oak
    44  Chestnut oak
    45  Pitch pine
    51  White pine - chestnut oak
    53  White oak
    57  Yellow-poplar
    59  Yellow-poplar - white oak - northern red oak
    60  Beech - sugar maple
   108  Red maple


SRM (RANGELAND) COVER TYPES : 
NO-ENTRY


HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES : 
Eastern white pine frequently dominates or codominates xeric northern
pine forests [7,40].  In mixed hardwood forests, it often occurs as a
scattered superdominant tree towering above the surrounding hardwoods
[19,40].

Publications listing eastern white pine as dominant or codominant are as
follows:

A multivariate analysis of forest communities in the western Great Smoky
   Mountains National Park [3]
The vegetation of Wisconsin [7]
The principal plant associations of the Saint Lawrence Valley [9]
Field guide:  forest habitat types of northern Wisconsin [25]
Plant communities of Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota, U.S.A.  [29]
A classification of the deciduous forest of eastern North America [37]
Virgin plant communities of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area [41]
Forest associations in the Harvard Forest [53]
Plant community pattern analysis:  a cartographic approach applied in
   the Lac des Deux-Montagnes area (Quebec) [62]

Related categories for Species: Pinus strobus | Eastern White Pine