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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
SPECIES: Pinus sylvestris | Scots Pine
REFERENCES :
1. Ahlgren, Isabel F. 1974. The effect of fire on soil organisms. In:
Kozlowski, T. T.; Ahlgren, C. E., eds. Fire and ecosystems. New York:
Academic Press: 47-72. [18306]
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regeneration. In: Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology
conference; 1973 March 22-23; Tallahassee, FL. No. 13. Tallahassee, FL:
211-222. [18976]
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development and composition of a human-created vegetation complex.
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Tree Planters' Notes. Winter: 16-20. [18952]
7. Cajander, A. K. 1949. Forest types and their significance. Acta
Forestalia Fennica. 56: 1-105. [22657]
8. Carter, M. R. 1987. Seedling growth and mineral nutrition of Scots pine
under acidic to calcareous soil conditions. Soil Science. 144(3):
175-180. [21875]
9. Cooper, Charles F. 1960. Changes in vegetation, structure, and growth of
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deer for different ornamental species. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 16:
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and larch. Journal of Forestry. 38: 885-888. [20294]
12. Cunningham, Richard A.; Van Haverbeke, David F. 1991. Twenty-two year
results of a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) provenance test in North
Dakota. Res. Pap. RM-298. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment
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13. Czuchajowska, Zuzanna. 1987. Influence of zinc smelter emissions on
leaves of Pinus sylvestris and Vaccinium spp. as revealed by some
morphological & ecophys. indices. Environmental and Experimental
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14. Devet, David D. 1940. Heat conductivity of bark in certain selected
species. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University. 83 p. Thesis. [21931]
15. Engelmark, Ola. 1987. Fire history correlations to forest type and
topography in northern Sweden. Annales Botanici Fennici. 24(4): 317-324.
[6688]
16. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
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Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
18. Moran, G. F.; Marshall, D. R.; Muller, W. J. 1981. Phenotypic variation
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[20392]
19. Hagner, Matt. 1989. The influence of microenvironment upon survival and
growth in Pinus sylvestris. In: Martinsson, Owe; Packee, Edmond C.;
Gasbarro, Anthony; Lawson, Teri, coords. Forest regeneration at northern
latitudes close to timber line: Proceedings, 7th annual workshop on
silviculture and management of northern forests; 1985 June 16-20;
Lulea-Gallivare-Ostersund, Sweden. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTN-247.
Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific
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20. Holst, Mark J. 1953. A provenance experiment in Scots pine (Pinus
sylvestris). Silvicultural Leaflet No. 96. Chalk River, ON: Department
of Northern Affairs and National Resources, Forestry Branch, Division of
Forest Research. 4 p. [17715]
21. Hughes, H. Glenn. 1990. Ecological restoration: fact or fantasy on
strip-mined lands in western Pennsylvania?. In: Hughes, H. Glenn;
Bonnicksen, Thomas M., eds. Restoration '89: the new management
challenge: Proceedings, 1st annual meeting of the Society for Ecological
Restoration; 1989 January 16-20; Oakland, CA. Madison, WI: The
University of Wisconsin Arboretum, Society for Ecological Restoration:
237-243. [14699]
22. Jones, E. W. 1945. The structure and reproduction of the virgin forest
of the north temperate zone. New Phytologist. 44: 130-148. [10229]
23. Kartesz, John T.; Kartesz, Rosemarie. 1980. A synonymized checklist of
the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume
II: The biota of North America. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North
Carolina Press; in confederation with Anne H. Lindsey and C. Richie
Bell, North Carolina Botanical Garden. 500 p. [6954]
24. Kayll, A. J. 1968. Heat tolerance of tree seedlings. In: Proceedings,
annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1968 March 14-15;
Tallahassee, FL. No. 8. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station:
89-105. [17849]
25. Danell, Kjell; Niemela, Pekka; Varvikko, Tuomo; Vuorisalo, Timo. 1991.
Moose browsing on Scots pine along a gradient of plant productivity.
Ecology. 72(5): 1624-1633. [26103]
26. Komarek, E. V. 1983. Fire as an anthropogenic factor in vegetation
ecology. In: Holzner, W.; Werger, M. J. A.; Ikusima, I., eds. Man's
impact on vegetation. Boston, MA: Dr W. Junk Publishers: 77-82. [15273]
27. Krugman, Stanley L.; Jenkinson, James L. 1974. Pinaceae--pine family.
In: Schopmeyer, C. S., technical coordinator. Seeds of woody plants in
the United States. Agric. Handb. 450. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service: 598-637. [1380]
28. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
29. Kudish, Michael. 1992. Adirondack upland flora: an ecological
perspective. Saranac, NY: The Chauncy Press. 320 p. [19376]
30. Kurtz, W. B.; Thurman, S. E.; Monson, M. J.; Garrett, H. E. 1991. The
use of agroforestry to control erosion--financial aspects. Forestry
Chronicle. 67(3): 254-257. [21865]
31. Leaf, Albert L. 1956. Growth of forest plantations on different soils of
Finland. Forest Science. 2(2): 121-126. [20125]
32. Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native
and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 375 p. [2952]
33. Marrs, R. H.; Hicks, M. J. 1986. Study of vegetation change at
Lakenheath Warren: a re-examination of A. S. Watt's theories of bracken
dynamics in relation to succession and vegetation management. Journal of
Applied Ecology. 23: 1029-1046. [9969]
34. Niemela, P.; Danell, K. 1988. Comparison of moose browsing on Scots pine
(Pinus sylvestris) and lodgepole pine (P. contorta). Journal of Applied
Ecology. 25: 761-775. [7915]
35. Nieppola, Jari. 1992. Long-term vegetation changes in stands of Pinus
sylvestris in southern Finland. Journal of Vegetation Science. 3:
475-484. [21845]
36. Pryor, L. D. 1940. The effect of fire on exotic conifers: Some notes on
the effect of fire on exotic conifers in the Australian capital
territory. Australian Forestry. 5: 37-38. [11391]
37. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
38. Read, Ralph A. 1964. Tree windbreaks for the Central Great Plains.
Agric. Handb. 250. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service. 68 p. [2897]
39. Ruby, J. L.; Wright, J. W. 1976. A revised classification of geographic
varieties in Scots pine. Silvae Genetica. 25: 5-6. [21872]
40. Russo, Vincent M. 1978. Development of Pinus seedlings grown from seed
subjected to drying and wetting cycles. Forest Science. 24(4): 537-541.
[21868]
41. Saari, Eino. 1923. Forest fires in Finland: with special reference to
the state forests. Acta For. Fenn. 26: 143-155. [22495]
42. Skilling, Darroll D. 1990. Pinus sylvestris L. Scotch pine. In: Burns,
Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators. Silvics of
North America. Volume 1. Conifers. Agric. Handb. 654. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 489-496. [13409]
43. Skilling, Darroll D.; Nicholls, Thomas H. 1974. Brown spot needle
disease-biology and control in Scotch pine plantations. Research Paper
NC-109. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
North Central Forest Experiment Station. 19 p. [10512]
44. Steijlen, Ingeborg; Zackrisson, Olle. 1987. Long-term regeneration
dynamics and successional trends in a northern Swedish coniferous
forest. Canadian Journal of Botany. 65: 839-848. [16463]
45. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090]
46. Sykes, J. M. 1987. Further observations on the recovery of vegetation in
the Caledonian pinewood of Coille Creag-loch after fire. Transactions of
the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. 45(2): 161-162. [6687]
47. Tarasiuk, S.; Zwieniecki, M. 1990. Social-structure dynamics in
uneven-aged Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) regen. under canopy at the
Kaliszki Preserve, Kampinoski Natl. Park. Forest Ecology and Management.
35: 277-289. [21874]
48. Tolonen, Kimmo. 1983. The post-glacial fire record. In: Wein, Ross W.;
MacLean, David A., eds. The role of fire in northern circumpolar
ecosystems. Scope 18. New York: John Wiley & Sons: 21-44. [18503]
49. Townsend, A. M. 1989. The search for salt tolerant trees. Arboricultural
Journal. 13(1): 67-73. [13061]
50. Uemura, Shigeru; Tsuda, Satoshi; Hasegawa, Sakae. 1990. Effects of fire
on the vegetation of Siberian taiga predominated by Larix dahurica.
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51. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
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52. Uggla, Evald. 1959. Ecological effects of fire on north Swedish forests.
[Place of publication unknown]: Almqvist and Wiksells. 18 p. [9911]
53. Uggla, Evald. 1974. Fire ecology in Swedish forests. In: Proceedings,
annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1973 March 22-23;
Tallahassee, FL. No. 13. Tallahassee, FL: 171-190. [18974]
54. Viro, P. J. 1969. Prescribed burning in forestry. Metsan
tutkimuslaitoksen Julkaisuja. 67: 1-49. [22493]
55. Viro, P. J. 1974. Effects of forest fire on soil. In: Kozlowski, T. T.;
Ahlgren, C. E., eds. Fire and ecosystems. New York: Academic Press:
7-45. [18305]
56. Vogel, Willis G. 1981. A guide for revegetating coal minespoils in the
eastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-68. Broomall, PA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
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57. Welsh, Stanley L.; Atwood, N. Duane; Goodrich, Sherel; Higgins, Larry
C., eds. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoir No. 9. Provo,
UT: Brigham Young University. 894 p. [2944]
58. Wright, T. W.; Will, G. M. 1958. The nutrient content of Scots and
Corsican pines growing on sand dunes. Forestry. 31: 13-25. [18334]
59. Zackrisson, Olle. 1980. Forest fire history: ecological significance and
dating problems in the north Swedish boreal forest. In: Stokes, Marvin
A.; Dieterich, John H., technical coordinators. Proceedings of the fire
history workshop; 1980 October 20-24; Tucson, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-81.
Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky
Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 120-125. [16052]
60. Sykes, J. M.; Horrill, A. D. 1981. Recovery of vegetation in a
Caledonian pinewood after fire. Transactions of the Botanical Society of
Edinburg. 43: 317-325. [22006]
61. Flora of North America Association. (2000). Flora of North America
north of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and gymnosperms, [Online].
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Related categories for Species: Pinus sylvestris
| Scots Pine
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