|
Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Pinus virginiana | Virginia Pine
REFERENCES :
1. Anderson, Robert L.; McClure, Joe P.; Hoffard, Willian H.; Cost, Noel D.
1981. Incidence and impact of damage to South Carolina's timber, 1979.
Resour. Bull. SE-56. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 34 p. [10981]
2. Artigas, Francisco J.; Boerner, Ralph E. J. 1989. Advance regeneration
and seed banking of woody plants in Ohio pine plantations: implications
for landscape change. Landscape Ecology. 2(3): 139-150. [13633]
3. Barden, Lawrence S. 1976. Pine reproduction in the Thompson River
watershed, North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Science
Society. 92(3): 110-113. [21718]
4. Barden, Lawrence S.; Woods, Frank W. 1976. Effects of fire on pine and
pine-hardwood forests in the southern Appalachians. Forest Science.
22(4): 399-403. [11015]
5. Braun, E. Lucy. 1961. The woody plants of Ohio. Columbus, OH: Ohio State
University Press. 362 p. [12914]
6. Brothers, Timothy S. 1988. Indiana surface-mine forests: historical
development and composition of a human-created vegetation complex.
Southeastern Geographer. 28(1): 19-33. [8787]
7. Carter, Katherine K.; Snow, Albert G., Jr. 1990. Pinus virginiana Mill.
Virginia pine. In: Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical
coordinators. Silvics of North America. Volume 1. Conifers. Agric.
Handb. 654. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service: 513-519. [13411]
8. Chamberlain, Everett B.; Meyer, H. Arthur. 1950. Bark volume in
cordwood. TAPPI. 33(11): 554-555. [21802]
9. Christensen, Norman L. 1981. Fire regimes in southeastern ecosystems.
In: Mooney, H. A.; Bonnicksen, T. M.; Christensen, N. L.; [and others],
technical coordinators. Fire regimes and ecosystem properties:
Proceedings of the conference; 1978 December 11-15; Honolulu, HI. Gen.
Tech. Rep. WO-26. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service: 112-136. [4391]
10. Church, Thomas W., Jr. 1955. Observations following wildfire in a young
stand of Virginia pine and hardwoods. Res. Notes No. 49. Upper Darby,
PA: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
Experiment Station. 2 p. [11104]
11. Clark, F. Bryan. 1954. Forest planting on strip-mined land. Technical
Paper No. 141. Columbus, OH: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Central States Forest Experiment Station. 33 p. [4428]
12. Collingwood, G. H. 1937. Knowing your trees. Washington, DC: The
American Forestry Association. 213 p. [6316]
13. Davis, D. D.; Umbach, D. M.; Coppolino, J. B. 1981. Susceptibility of
tree and shrub species and response of black cherry foliage to ozone.
Plant Disease. 65(11): 904-907. [12517]
14. Duncan, Wilbur H.; Duncan, Marion B. 1988. Trees of the southeastern
United States. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press. 322 p.
[12764]
15. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
16. Garren, Kenneth H. 1943. Effects of fire on vegetation of the
southeastern United States. Botanical Review. 9: 617-654. [9517]
17. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
18. Georgia Chapter, Society of American Foresters. 1979. Silvicultural
guidelines for forest owners in Georgia. Georgia Forest Research Paper
6. [Place of publication unknown]: Georgia Forestry Commission, Research
Division. 35 p. [15405]
19. Gleason, Henry A.; Cronquist, Arthur. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of
northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 2nd ed. New York: New
York Botanical Garden. 910 p. [20329]
20. Hacker, David; Renfro, James. 1992. Great Smoky Mountain plants studied
for ozone sensitivity. Park Science. 12(1): 6-7. [17788]
21. Harlow, Richard F.; Shrauder, Paul A.; Seehorn, Monte E. 1975. Deer
browse resources of the Oconee National Forest. Res. Pap. SE-137.
Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 16 p. [14602]
22. Harmon, Mark. 1982. Fire history of the westernmost portion of Great
Smoky Mountains National Park. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club.
109(1): 74-79. [9754]
23. Harmon, Mark E. 1982. Decomposition of standing dead trees in the
southern Appalachian Mountains. Oecologia. 52: 214-215. [13735]
24. Harmon, Mark E. 1984. Survival of trees after low-intensity surface
fires in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Ecology. 65(3): 796-802.
[10997]
25. Kellison, R. C.; Zobel, B. J. 1974. Genetics of Virginia pine. Res. Pap.
WO-21. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
10 p. [21726]
26. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
27. Landers, J. Larry. 1991. Disturbance influences on pine traits in the
southeastern United States. In: Proceedings, 17th Tall Timbers fire
ecology conference; 1989 May 18-21; Tallahassee, FL. Tallahassee, FL:
Tall Timbers Research Station: 61-95. [17601]
28. Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native
and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 375 p. [2952]
29. Little, Silas. 1974. Effects of fire on temperate forests: northeastern
United States. In: Kozlowski, T. T.; Ahlgren, C. E., eds. Fire and
ecosystems. New York: Academic Press: 225-250. [9859]
30. Syle, E. S., Jr.; Janes, D. J.; Hicks, D. R.; Weingartner, D. H. 1976.
Some vegetation and soil characteristics of coal surface mines in
Alabama. In: Proceedings, 4th symposium on surface mining and
reclamation; 1976 October 19-21; Louisville, KY. Washington, DC:
National Coal Association: 140-156. [20684]
31. Madgwick, H. A. I. 1968. Seasonal changes in biomass and annual
production of an old-field Pinus virginiana stand. Ecology. 49(1):
149-152. [21799]
32. Madgwick, H. A. I. 1970. Caloric values of Pinus virginiana as affected
by time of sampling, tree age, and position in stand. Ecology. 51(6):
1094-1097. [21798]
33. Martin, William H.; DeSelm, Hal R. 1976. Forest communities of dissected
uplands in the Great Valley of east Tennessee. In: Fralish, James S.;
Weaver, George T.; Schlesinger, Richard C., eds. Central hardwood forest
conference: Proceedings of a meeting; 1976 October 17-19; Carbondale,
IL. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University: 11-29. [3810]
34. McMinn, James W.; Crane, Walter H. 1984. Five-year performance of
selected woody species on an upper coastal plain spoil bank. Southern
Journal of Applied Forestry. 8(4): 207-209. [21721]
35. Miller, James H.; Zutter, Bruce R.; Zedaker, Shepard M.; [and others].
1991. A regional study on the influence of woody and herbaceous
competition on early loblolly pine growth. Southern Journal of Applied
Forestry. 15(4): 169-179. [17532]
36. Muncy, Jack A. 1989. Reclamation of abandoned manganese mines in
southwest Virginia and northeast Tennessee. In: Walker, D. G.; Powter,
C. B.; Pole, M. W., compilers. Reclamation, a global perspective:
Proceedings of the conference; 1989 August 27-31; Calgary, AB. Edmonton,
AB: Alberta Land Conservation and Reclamation Council: 199-208. [14355]
37. Oosting, Henry J. 1944. The comparative effect of surface and crown fire
on the composition of a loblolly pine community. Ecology. 25(1): 61-69.
[9919]
38. Orwig, David A.; Abrams, Marc D. 1991. Effect of stand age and soils on
forest composition at Spotsylvania Battlefield, Virginia. In: McCormick,
Larry H.; Gottschalk, Kurt W., eds. Proceedings, 8th central hardwood
forest conference; 1991 March 4-6; University Park, PA. Gen. Tech. Rep.
NE-148. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station: 591. [15340]
39. Osterhaus, Cary A.; Lantz, Clark W. 1978. Pine plantations on the cross
timbers area of Oklahoma. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 2(3):
90-93. [10164]
40. Probst, John R. 1979. Oak forest bird communities. In: DeGraaf, Richard
M.; Evans, Keith E., compilers. Management of north central and
northeastern forests for nongame birds: Proceedings of the workshop;
1979 January 23-25; Minneapolis, MN. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-51. St. Paul,
MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station: 80-88. [18080]
41. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
42. Ringe, James M. 1979. Effects of bark mulch, fertilization, and
herbaceous cover on survival and growth of three tree species on eastern
Kentucky mine spoil. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky. 74 p.
Thesis. [18689]
43. Schramm, J. R. 1966. Plant colonization studies on black wastes from
anthracite mining in Pennsylvania. Transactions of the American
Philosophical Society. [Philidelphia, PA]; 56(1): 5-194. [24769]
44. Sharpe, D. M.; Cromack, K., Jr.; Johnson, W. C.; Ausmus, B. S. 1980. A
regional approach to litter dynamics in Southern Appalachian forests.
Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 10: 395-404. [8146]
45. Smalley, Glendon W. 1984. Classification and evaluation of forest sites
in the Cumberland Mountains. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-50. New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest
Experiment Station. 84 p. [9831]
46. Smalley, Glendon W. 1986. Classification and evaluation of forest sites
on the northern Cumberland Plateau. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-60. New Orleans,
LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest
Experiment Station. 74 p. [9832]
47. Smalley, Glendon W. 1991. Classification & evaluation of forest sites on
the Natchez Trace State Forest, State Resort Park, and Wildlife
Management Area in w. Tennessee. SO-85. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 73
p. [17980]
48. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090]
49. Talbert, John; White, Gordon; Webb, Charles. 1980. Analysis of a
Virginia pine seed source trial in the Interior South. Southern Journal
of Applied Forestry. 4(3): 153-156. [6844]
50. Trimble, George R., Jr.; Patric, James H.; Gill, John D.; [and others].
1974. Some options for managing forest land in the central Appalachians.
Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-12. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 42 p. [13545]
51. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
52. Van Dersal, William R. 1938. Native woody plants of the United States,
their erosion-control and wildlife values. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture. 362 p. [4240]
53. Vogel, Willis G. 1973. The effect of herbaceous vegetation on survival
and growth of trees planted on coal-mine spoils. In: Research and
applied technology symposium on mined-land reclamation: Proceedings;
[Date of conference unknown]; [Location of conference unknown].
Monroeville, PA: Bituminous Coal Research, Inc.: 197-207. [21268]
54. Vogel, Willis G. 1977. Revegetation of surface-mined lands in the East.
In: Forests for people: A challenge in world affairs: Proc. of the
Society of American Foresters 1977 national convention; 1977 October
2-6; Albuquerque, NM. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters:
167-172. [9949]
55. Waggoner, Gary S. 1975. Eastern deciduous forest, Vol. 1: Southeastern
evergreen and oak-pine region. Natural History Theme Studies No. 1, NPS
135. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park
Service. 206 p. [16103]
56. Wiegert, Richard G.; Monk, Carl D. 1972. Litter production and energy
accumulation in three plantations of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris
Mill). Ecology. 53(5): 949-953. [8147]
57. Wilhelm, Gene. 1973. Fire ecology in Shenandoah National Park. In:
Komarek, Edwin V., Sr., technical coordinator. Proceedings, annual Tall
Timbers fire ecology conference; 1972 June 8-9; Lubbock, TX. Number 12.
Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 445-488. [8477]
58. Williston, Hamlin L.; Balmer, William E. 1980. Management of Virginia
pine. Forestry Report SA-FR-7. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Area. 5 p. [21720]
59. Wittwer, Robert F. 1981. Reclamation systems for returning surface mine
lands to a forest land use. In: Land-use allocation: processes, people,
politics, professionals: Proc., 1980 conven. of the Soc. of Amer. For.;
[Date of conference unknown]; [Location of conference unknown].
Washington, D.C.: The Society of American Foresters: 222-226. [9955]
60. Zahner, Robert; Smalley, Glendon W. 1989. Site quality: the ecological
basis for pine-hardwood management decisions. In: Waldrop, Thomas A.,
ed. Proceedings of pine-hardwood mixtures: a symposium on management and
ecology of the type; 1989 April 18-19; Atlanta, GA. Gen. Tech. Rep.
SE-58. Asheville, SC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southeastern Forest Experiment Station: 59-63. [10258]
61. Vogel, Willis G. 1981. A guide for revegetating coal minespoils in the
eastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-68. Broomall, PA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
Experiment Station. 190 p. [15577]
62. Vogel, Willis G.; Curtis, Willie R. 1978. Reclamation research on coal
surface-mined lands in the humid east. In: Schaller, Frank W.; Sutton,
Paul, eds. Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands. Madison, WI:
American Society of Agronomy: 379-397. [21801]
63. Jones, Steven M. 1991. Landscape ecosystem classification for South
Carolina. In: Mengel, Dennis L.; Tew, D. Thompson, eds. Ecological land
classification: applications to identify the productive potential of
southern forests: Proc. of a symp; 1991 January 7-9; Charlotte, NC. Gen.
Tech. Rep. SE-68. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station: 59-68. [15709]
64. Stone, E. L., Jr.; Stone, M. H. 1954. Root collar sprouts in pine.
Journal of Forestry. 52: 487-491. [21800]
Related categories for Species: Pinus virginiana
| Virginia Pine
|
 |
