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You are here >1Up Info > Wildlife, Animals, and Plants > Plant Species > Tree > SPECIES: Populus deltoides | Eastern Cottonwood
 

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INTRODUCTORY

SPECIES: Populus deltoides | Eastern Cottonwood

ABBREVIATION:


POPDEL

SYNONYMS:


Populus deltoides var. occidentalis Rydb.
   = P. d. ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder [126,128]
P. fremontii var. wislizeni S. Wats
   = P. d. ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Dorn [56,126,128,170]
P. monilifera Ait.
   = P. d. ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder [128]
P. sargentii Dode
   = P. d. ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder [88,126,128]
P. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Sarg.
   = P. d. ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Dorn [56,126,128,170]

NRCS PLANT CODE [211]:


PODE3
PODED
PODEM
PODEW

COMMON NAMES:


eastern cottonwood
plains cottonwood
Rio Grande cottonwood
plains poplar

TAXONOMY:


The currently accepted name of eastern cottonwood is Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. (Salicaceae) [56,128]. It is in the Aigeiros section of Populus [86]. Recognized infrataxa are as follows:

Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.  eastern cottonwood 
Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder    plains cottonwood [48,126,128]
Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder   Rio Grande cottonwood [48,56,126,128]

In this species summary eastern cottonwood refers to the species (Populus deltoides) unless otherwise noted as P. d. ssp. deltoides. Plains cottonwood and Rio Grande cottonwood refer to P. d. ssp. monilifera and P. d. ssp. wislizeni, respectively.

Eastern cottonwood hybridizes with Lombardy cottonwood (Populus nigra) to produce P. × canadensis Moench [56,57,88], with narrowleaf cottonwood (P. angustifolia) to produce P. × acuminata Rydb. [47,88], and with balsam poplar (P. balsamifera) to produce P. × jackii Sarg. [47,57,65,88].

LIFE FORM:


Tree

FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS:


No special status

OTHER STATUS:


In Texas, the cottonwood-tallgrass series is listed as "imperiled globally, very rare, 6 to 20 occurrences (endangered throughout range); imperiled in Texas, very rare, vulnerable to extirpation, 6 to 20 occurrences" [206].

AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION:


Taylor, Jennifer L. (2001, September). Populus deltoides. In: Remainder of citation


Related categories for SPECIES: Populus deltoides | Eastern Cottonwood

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Information Courtesy: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Fire Effects Information System

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