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You are here >1Up Info > Wildlife, Animals, and Plants > Plant Species > Tree > SPECIES: Quercus laevis | Turkey Oak
 

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DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE

SPECIES: Quercus laevis | Turkey Oak

GENERAL DISTRIBUTION:


Turkey oak occurs in the Southeastern Coastal Plain from southeast Virginia to central Florida and west to southeast Louisiana [11,15].

ECOSYSTEMS:


FRES12 Longleaf-slash pine
FRES13 Loblolly-shortleaf pine
FRES14 Oak-pine
FRES15 Oak-hickory

STATES:


AL FL GA LA MS NC SC SD VA

BLM PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS:


No entry

KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS:


K011 Western ponderosa forest
K012 Douglas-fir forest
K015 Western spruce-fir forest

SAF COVER TYPES:


69 Sand pine
71 Longleaf pine-scrub oak
72 Southern scrub oak
111 South Florida slash pine

SRM (RANGELAND) COVER TYPES:


810 Longleaf pine-turkey oak hills

HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES:


Turkey oak grows in pure stands, in isolated pockets, and as a subcanopy within longleaf pine forests. The two most common overstory associates in turkey oak forests are sand post oak (Quercus stellata var. margaretta) and bluejack oak (Q. marilandica). Other associated overstory species include southern red oak (Q. rubra), laurel oak (Q. laurifolia), sand hickory (Carya pallida), mockernut hickory (C. tomentosa), and black cherry (Prunus serotina) [11]. Also see SAF cover types.

Understory associates include myrtle oak (Q. myrtifolia), Chapman oak (Q. chapmanii), sand live oak (Q. virginiana var. geminata), sassafras (Sassafras albidum), persimmon (Diospyros virginiana), pawpaw (Asimina spp.), Vaccinium spp., New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus), gopher-apple (Geobalanus oblongifolius), blackberry (Rubus spp.), crooked wood (Lyonia spp.), scrub hickory (Carya floridana), poison-sumac (Toxicodendron vernix), and saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) [11].

Groundcover includes pineland threeawn or wiregrass (Aristida stricta), bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum), Heterotheca spp., and legumes [11].


Because turkey oak is drought resistant, it becomes dominant 
on the driest, most infertile sandhill sites.  Published 
classifications listing turkey oak as dominant in community 
types (cts) are presented below:

Area     Classification       Authority

se US    general veg. cts     Christensen 1988 [4]
nc FL    general forest cts   Monk 1968 [20]
SC       veg. cts             Nelson 1986 [24]
se US    general forest cts   Waggoner 1975 [35]


Related categories for SPECIES: Quercus laevis | Turkey Oak

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Information Courtesy: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Fire Effects Information System

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