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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE
SPECIES: Quercus lyrata | Overcup Oak
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION :
Overcup oak occurs on the Coastal Plain from southern Virginia south to
Georgia and northwestern Florida; west to eastern Texas; north in the
Mississippi Valley to extreme southeastern Oklahoma, southern Illinois,
southwestern Indiana, and western Kentucky. Disjunct populations occur
in Delaware, Maryland, central Tennessee, and northern Alabama [27,28].
ECOSYSTEMS :
FRES12 Longleaf - slash pine
FRES13 Loblolly - shortleaf pine
FRES14 Oak - pine
FRES15 Oak - hickory
FRES16 Oak - gum - cypress
FRES17 Elm - ash - cottonwood
STATES :
AL AR DE FL GA IL IN KY LA MS
MO NC OK SC TN TX VA WV
ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS :
NO-ENTRY
BLM PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS :
NO-ENTRY
KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS :
K100 Oak - hickory forest
K113 Southern floodplain forest
SAF COVER TYPES :
14 Northern pin oak
61 River birch - sycamore
62 Silver maple - American elm
63 Cottonwood
65 Pin oak - sweetgum
87 Sweet gum - yellow-poplar
88 Willow oak - water oak - diamondleaf oak
91 Swamp chestnut oak - cherrybark oak
92 Sweetgum - willow oak
93 Sugarberry - American elm - green ash
94 Sycamore - sweetgum - American elm
95 Black willow
96 Overcup oak - water hickory
101 Baldcypress
102 Baldcypress - tupelo
103 Water tupelo - swamp tupelo
104 Sweetbay - swamp tupelo - redbay
SRM (RANGELAND) COVER TYPES :
NO-ENTRY
HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES :
Overcup oak is dominant in only one described cover type, overcup
oak/water hickory (Carya aquatica) [8]. This cover type extended over
1,241,250 acres (496,500 ha) of the lower Mississippi Valley in 1990.
It was the most floristically diverse of the wet-site cover types, with
five species making up 60 percent of the basal area [30].
Tree associates not mentioned previously include laurel oak (Q.
laurifolia), American elm (Ulmus americana), cedar elm (U.
crassifolia), water locust (Gleditsia aquatica), common persimmon
(Diospyros virginiana), hawthorn (Crataegus spp.), planer-tree (Planera
aquatica), and red maple (Acer rubrum). Shrub associates include
swamp-privet (Forestiera acuminata), roughleaf dogwood (Cornus
drummondii), swamp dogwood (C. stricta), and common buttonbush
(Cephalanthus occidentalis) [12,39].
Related categories for Species: Quercus lyrata
| Overcup Oak
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