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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
SPECIES: Quercus nigra | Water Oak
REFERENCES :
1. Allen, James A. 1990. Establishment of bottomland oak plantations on the
Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Southern Journal of Applied
Forestry. 14(4): 206-210. [14615]
2. Allen, James; Boykin, Roger. 1991. Tree shelters help protect seedlings
from nutria (Louisiana). Restoration & Management Notes. 9(2): 122-123.
[17730]
3. Allen, James A.; Kennedy, Harvey E., Jr. 1989. Bottomland hardwood
reforestation in the lower Mississippi Valley. Slidell, LA: U.S.
Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetlands
Research Center; Stoneville, MS: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southern Forest Experimental Station. 28 p. [15293]
4. Bonner, F. T.; Vozzo, J. A. 1987. Seed biology and technology of
Quercus. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-66. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 21 p.
[3248]
5. Chen, Ming-Yih; Hodgkins, Earl J.; Watson, W. J. 1975. Prescribed
burning for improving pine production and wildlife habitat in the hilly
coastal plain of Alabama. Bull. No. 473. Auburn, AL: Auburn University
Agricultural Experiment Station. 19 p. [9909]
6. Christensen, Norman L. 1981. Fire regimes in southeastern ecosystems.
In: Mooney, H. A.; Bonnicksen, T. M.; Christensen, N. L.; [and others],
technical coordinators. Fire regimes and ecosystem properties:
Proceedings of the conference; 1978 December 11-15; Honolulu, HI. Gen.
Tech. Rep. WO-26. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service: 112-136. [4391]
7. Conner, William H.; Brody, Michael. 1989. Rising water levels and the
future of southeastern Louisiana swamp forests. Estuaries. 12(4):
318-323. [13058]
8. Deen, Robert T.; Hodges, John D. 1991. Oak regeneration in abandoned
fields: presumed role of the blue jay. In: Coleman, Sandra S.; Neary,
Daniel G., compilers. Proceedings, 6th biennial southern silvicultural
research conference: Vol. 1; 1990 October 30 - November 1; Memphis, TN.
Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-70. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station: 84-93. [17465]
9. Dickson, James G.; Conner, Richard N.; Williamson, J. Howard. 1983. Snag
retention increases bird use of a clear-cut. Journal of Wildlife
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10. Duncan, Wilbur H.; Duncan, Marion B. 1988. Trees of the southeastern
United States. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press. 322 p.
[12764]
11. Engstrom, R. Todd; Crawford, Robert L.; Baker, W. Wilson. 1984. Breeding
bird populations in relation to changing forest structure following fire
exclusion: a 15-year study. Wilson Bulletin. 96(3): 437-450. [9873]
12. Ewel, Katherine C. 1990. Swamps. In: Myers, Ronald L.; Ewel, John J.,
eds. Ecosystems of Florida. Orlando, FL: University of Central Florida
Press: 281-322. [17392]
13. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
14. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
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Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
15. Golden, Michael S. 1979. Forest vegetation of the lower Alabama
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16. Goodrum, Phil D.; Reid, Vincent H. 1958. Deer browsing in the longleaf
pine belt. In: Proceedings, 58th annual meeting of the Society of
American Foresters; [Date of meeting unknown]; [Place of meeeting
unknown]. Washington, DC: [Society of American Foresters]: 139-143.
[17023]
17. Hare, Robert C. 1965. Contribution of bark to fire resistance of
southern trees. Journal of Forestry. 63(4): 248-251. [9915]
18. Hartley, Jeanne J.; Arner, Dale H.; Hartley, Danny R. 1990. Survival of
planted woody species on disposal areas of the Tennessee-Tombigbee
Waterway. In: Hughes, H. Glenn; Bonnicksen, Thomas M., eds. Restoration
'89: the new management challenge: Proceedings, 1st annual meeting of
the Society for Ecological Restoration; 1989 January 16-20; Oakland, CA.
Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Arboretum, Society for
Ecological Restoration: 244-250. [12090]
19. Hartnett, David C.; Krofta, Douglas M. 1989. Fifty-five years of
post-fire succession in a southern mixed hardwood forest. Bulletin of
the Torrey Botanical Club. 116(2): 107-113. [9153]
20. Hook, Donal D. 1978. Management of wetland hardwoods for timber
production. In: Balmer, William E., ed. Proceedings--soil moisure...site
productivity symposium; 1977 November 1-3; Myrtle Beach, SC. Atlanta,
GA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Area,
State and Private Forestry: 237-243. [4267]
21. Johnson, W. Carter; Webb, Thompson, III. 1989. The role of blue jays
(Cyanocitta cristata L.) in the postglacial dispersal of fagaceous trees
in eastern North America. Journal of Biogeography. 16: 561-571. [11875]
22. Kartesz, John T.; Kartesz, Rosemarie. 1980. A synonymized checklist of
the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume
II: The biota of North America. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North
Carolina Press; in confederation with Anne H. Lindsey and C. Richie
Bell, North Carolina Botanical Garden. 500 p. [6954]
23. Kellison, R. C.; Jett, J. B., Jr. 1978. Species selection for plantation
establishment in the Atlantic coastal plain and sandhills provinces. In:
Balmer, William E., ed. Proceedings--soil moisture...site productivity
symposium; 1977 November 1-3; Myrtle Beach, SC. Atlanta, GA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Area, State and
Private Forestry: 196-202. [4264]
24. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
25. Landers, J. Larry. 1987. Prescribed burning for managing wildlife in
southeastern pine forests. In: Dickson, James G.; Maughan, O. Eugene,
eds. Managing southern forests for wildlife and fish: a proceedings;
[Date of conference unknown]; [Location of conference unknown]. Gen.
Tech. Rep. SO-65. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 19-27. [11562]
26. Lay, Daniel W. 1957. Browse quality and the effects of prescribed
burning in southern pine forests. Journal of Forestry. 55: 342-347.
[7633]
27. Lea, Russ; Frederick, D. J. 1990. Bottomland hardwood restoration in the
southeastern United States. In: Hughes, H. Glenn; Bonnicksen, Thomas M.,
eds. Restoration `89: the new management challange: Proceedings, 1st
annual meeting of the Society for Ecological Restoration; 1989 January
16-20; Oakland, CA. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Arboretum,
Society for Ecological Restoration: 292-300. [14706]
28. Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native
and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 375 p. [2952]
29. Lyon, L. Jack; Stickney, Peter F. 1976. Early vegetal succession
following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall
Timbers fire ecology conference and Intermountain Fire Research Council
fire and land management symposium; 1974 October 8-10; Missoula, MT. No.
14. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 355-373. [1496]
30. McGarity, R. W.; McKnight, J. S.; Blackmon, B. G. 1981. Southern
bottomland hardwoods. In: Choices in silviculture for American forests.
Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters: 30-36. [6526]
31. McLemore, B. F. 1984. A comparison of herbicides for tree injection. In:
Proceedings, 37th annual meeting of the southern Weed Science Society:
161-167. [17294]
32. Monk, Carl D. 1968. Successional and environmental relationships of the
forest vegetation of north central Florida. American Midland Naturalist.
79(2): 441-457. [10847]
33. Nelson, John B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina.
Columbia, SC: South Carolina Wildlife & Marine Resources Department. 54
p. [15578]
34. Nixon, Elray S.; Willett, R. Larry; Cox, Paul W. 1977. Woody vegetation
of a virgin forest in an eastern Texas river bottom. Castanea. 42:
227-236. [9898]
35. Ofcarcik, R. P.; Burns, E. E.; Teer, J. G. 1973. Acceptance of selected
acorns by captive fox squirrels. Southwestern Naturalist. 17(4):
349-355. [11365]
36. Pessin, L. J. 1933. Forest associations in the uplands of the lower Gulf
Coastal Plain (longleaf pine belt). Ecology. 14(1): 1-14. [12389]
37. Lacey, John; Husby, Peter; Handl, Gene. 1990. Observations on spotted
and diffuse knapweed invasion into ungrazed bunchgrass communities in
western Montana. Rangelands. 12(1): 30-32. [11390]
38. Putnam, John A. 1951. Management of bottomland hardwoods. Occasional
Paper 116. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 60 p. [6748]
39. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
40. Shankman, David. 1990. Forest regeneration on abandoned agricultural
fields in western Tennessee. Southeastern Geographer. 30(1): 36-47.
[17640]
41. Short, Henry L. 1976. Composition and squirrel use of acorns of black
and white oak groups. Journal of Wildlife Management. 40(3): 479-483.
[10590]
42. Silker, T. H. 1961. Prescribed burning to control undesirable hardwoods
in southern pine stands. Bulletin No. 51. Kirbyville, TX: Texas Forest
Service. 44 p. [16898]
43. Simpson, Benny J. 1988. A field guide to Texas trees. Austin, TX: Texas
Monthly Press. 372 p. [11708]
44. Smallwood, Peter D.; Peters, W. David. 1986. Grey squirrel food
preferences: the effects of tannin and fat concentration. Ecology.
67(1): 168-175. [10519]
45. Streng, Donna R.; Glitzenstein, Jeff S.; Harcombe, P. A. 1989. Woody
seedling dynamics in an east Texas floodplain forest. Ecological
Monographs. 59(2): 177-204. [6894]
46. Toole, E. Richard; Furnival, George M. 1957. Progress of heart rot
following fire in bottomland red oaks. Journal of Forestry. 55: 20-24.
[14645]
47. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
48. Van Dersal, William R. 1940. Utilization of oaks by birds and mammals.
Journal of Wildlife Management. 4(4): 404-428. [11983]
49. Vince, Susan W.; Humphrey, Stephen R.; Simons, Robert W. 1989. The
ecology of hydric hammocks: A community profile. Biological Rep.
85(7.26). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and
Wildlife Service, Research and Development. 82 p. [17976]
50. Vozzo, J. A. 1990. Quercus nigra L. water oak. In: Burns, Russell M.;
Honkala, Barbara H., tech. coords. Agric. Handb. 654. Silvics of North
America. Vol. 2. Hardwoods. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service: 701-703. [18957]
51. Wade, Dale; Edwards, M. Boyd; Weise, David R. 1991. Preharvest seedbed
preparation options to enhance loblolly pine regeneration. In: Coleman,
Sandra S.; Neary, Daniel G., compilers. Proceedings, 6th biennial
southern silvicultural research conference: Volume 1; 1990 October 30 -
November 1; Memphis, TN. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-70. Asheville, NC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest
Experiment Station: 171-185. [17476]
52. Waggoner, Gary S. 1975. Eastern deciduous forest, Vol. 1: Southeastern
evergreen and oak-pine region. Natural History Theme Studies No. 1, NPS
135. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park
Service. 206 p. [16103]
53. Waldrop, Thomas A.; White, David L.; Jones, Steven M. 1992. Fire regimes
for pine-grassland communities in the southeastern United States. Forest
Ecology and Management. 47: 195-210. [17763]
54. Wittwer, R. F. 1991. Direct seeding of bottomland oaks in Oklahoma.
Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 15(1): 17-22. [13978]
55. McReynolds, Robert D.; Hebb, E. A. 1989. Quercus laufirolia Michx.
laurel oak. In: Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., tech. coords.
Agric. Handb. 271. Silvics of North America. Vol. 2. Hardwoods.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 677-680.
[18904]
Related categories for Species: Quercus nigra
| Water Oak
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