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REFERENCES

SPECIES: Thuja occidentalis | Northern White-Cedar
REFERENCES : 1. Abrams, Marc D.; Scott, Michael L. 1989. Disturbance-mediated accelerated succession in two Michigan forest types. Forest Science. 35(1): 42-49. [6736] 2. Aldous, Shaler E. 1952. Deer browse clipping study in the Lake States Region. Journal of Wildlife Management. 16(4): 401-409. [6826] 3. Aldous, Shaler E.; Krefting, Laurits W. 1946. The present status of moose on Isle Royle. Transactions, 11th North American Wildlife Conference. 11: 296-308. [17042] 4. Allen, Arthur W.; Jordan, Peter A.; Terrell, James W. 1987. Habitat suitability index models: moose, Lake Superior region. Biol. Rep. 82 (10.155). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 47 p. [11710] 5. Archambault, Sylvain; Bergeron, Yves. 1992. An 802-year tree-ring chronology from the Quebec boreal forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 22: 674-682. [18822] 6. Bergeron, Yves; Dubuc, Michelle. 1989. Succession in the southern part of the Canadian boreal forest. Vegetatio. 79: 51-63. [5042] 7. Briand, Christopher H.; Posluszny, Usher; Larson, Douglas W. 1992. Comparative seed morphology of Thuja occidentalis (eastern white cedar) from upland and lowland sites. Canadian Journal of Botany. 70: 434-438. [18695] 8. Briand, Christopher H.; Posluszny, Usher; Larson, Douglas W.; Matthes-Sears, Uta. 1991. Patterns of architectural variation in Thuja occidentalis L. (eastern white cedar) from upland and lowland sites. Botanical Gazette. 152(4): 494-499. [18111] 9. Brown, David T.; Doucet, G. Jean. 1991. Temporal changes in winter diet selection by white-tailed deer in a northern deer yard. Journal of Wildlife Management. 55(3): 361-376. [15406] 10. Clebsch, Edward E. C. 1989. New distributional records of arbor vitae (Thuja occidentalis L.) in the Southeast, including the written evidence for North Carolina. In: Wood, James D., Jr., compiler. Abstracts, 15th annual scientific research meeting, 1989 May 25-26; Gatlinburg, TN. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office: 7. Abstract. [15208] 11. Coffman, Michael S.; Alyanak, Edward; Resovsky, Richard. 1980. Field guide habitat classification system: For Upper Peninsula of Michigan and northeast Wisconsin. [Place of publication unknown]: Cooperative Research on Forest Soils. 112 p. [8997] 12. Collier, Donald E.; Boyer, Michael G. 1989. The water relations of Thuja occidentalis L. from two sites of contrasting moisture availability. Botanical Gazette. 150(4): 445-448. [11637] 13. Curtis, James D. 1946. Preliminary observations on northern white cedar in Maine. Ecology. 27: 23-36. [19804] 14. Curtis, John T. 1959. The vegetation of Wisconsin. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press. 657 p. [7116] 15. Damman, Antoni W. H.; French, Thomas W. 1987. The ecology of peat bogs of the glaciated northeastern United States: a community profile. Biological Report 85(7.16). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research and Development, National Wetlands Research Center. 100 p. [9238] 16. Dansereau, Pierre. 1959. The principal plant associations of the Saint Lawrence Valley. No. 75. Montreal, Canada: Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal. 147 p. [8925] 17. Dansereau, Pierre; Segadas-Vianna, Fernando. 1952. Ecological study of the peat bogs of eastern North America. Canadian Journal of Botany. 30(5): 490-520. [8869] 18. Dawson, Deanna K. 1979. Bird communities associated with succession and management of lowland conifer forests. In: DeGraaf, Richard M.; Evans, Keith E., compilers. Management of north central and northeastern forests for nongame birds: Proceedings of the workshop; 1979 January 23-25; Minneapolis, MN. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-51. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: 120-131. [18084] 19. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905] 20. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998] 21. Godman, Richard M.; Mattson, Gilbert A. 1976. Seed crops and regeneration problems of 19 species in northeastern Wisconsin. Res. Pap. NC-123. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 5 p. [3715] 22. Heinselman, Miron L. 1981. Fire intensity and frequency as factors in the distribution and structure of northern ecosystems. In: Mooney, H. A.; Bonnicksen, T. M.; Christensen, N. L.; [and others], technical coordinators. Fire regimes and ecosystem properties: Proceedings of the conference; 1978 December 11-15; Honolulu, HI. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-26. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 7-57. [4390] 23. Hein, David G.; Miller, Stephen D. 1992. Influence of leafy spurge on forage utilization by cattle. Journal of Range Management. 45(4): 405-407. [18810] 24. Heinselman, M. L. 1970. Landscape evolution, peatland types and the environment in the Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area, Minnesota. Ecological Monographs. 40(2): 235-261. [8378] 25. Hosie, R. C. 1969. Native trees of Canada. 7th ed. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Forestry Service, Department of Fisheries and Forestry. 380 p. [3375] 26. Johnston, William F. 1990. Thuja occidentalis L. northern white-cedar. In: Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators. Silvics of North America. Volume 1. Conifers. Agric. Handb. 654. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 580-589. [13418] 27. Johnston, W. F. 1977. Manager's handbook for northern white cedar in the north central States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-35. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 18 p. [9197] 28. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384] 29. Kudish, Michael. 1992. Adirondack upland flora: an ecological perspective. Saranac, NY: The Chauncy Press. 320 p. [19376] 30. Kurmis, Vilis; Webb, Sara L.; Merriam, Lawrence C., Jr. 1986. Plant communities of Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Botany. 64: 531-540. [16088] 31. Lanasa, Mike. 1989. Northern white-cedar management and whitetail deer habitat. In: Proceedings of the National Silviculture Workshop: Silviculture for all resources; 1987 May 11-14; Sacramento, CA. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Timber Management: 19-24. [8680] 32. Larson, D. W.; Kelly, P. E. 1991. The extent of old-growth Thuja occidentalis on cliffs of the Niagara Escarpment. Canadian Journal of Botany. 69: 1628-1636. [16602] 33. Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 375 p. [2952] 34. Little, S. 1946. The effects of forest fires on the stand history of New Jersey's Pine Region. Forest Management Paper No. 2. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 43 p. [11619] 35. Lyon, L. Jack; Stickney, Peter F. 1976. Early vegetal succession following large northern Rocky Mountain wildfires. In: Proceedings, Tall Timbers fire ecology conference and Intermountain Fire Research Council fire and land management symposium; 1974 October 8-10; Missoula, MT. No. 14. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: 355-373. [1496] 36. Matthes-Sears, Uta; Larson, Douglas W. 1991. Growth and physiology of Thuja occidentalis L. from cliffs and swamps: Is variation habitat or site specific?. Botanical Gazette. 152(4): 500-508. [18110] 37. Ohmann, Lewis F.; Ream, Robert R. 1971. Wilderness ecology: virgin plant communities of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area. Res. Pap. NC-63. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 55 p. [9271] 38. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843] 39. Rogers, Lynn L.; Allen, Arthur W. 1987. Habitat suitability index models: Black bear, upper Great Lakes region. Biol. Rep. 82 (10.144). Washingtion D. C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 54 p. [11711] 40. Rooney, Sally C. 1990. Fire suppresses woody vegetation in fens. Restoration & Management Notes. 8(1): 40. [14519] 41. Rooney, S. C.; Campbell, C. S.; Jacobson, G. L., Jr. 1992. Prescribed burning and other possible management tools for suppression of woody species in Maine ferns. Natural Areas Journal. 12(3): 155. [19405] 42. Scholtz, H. F. 1930. How long does hardwood slash remain a fire menace?. Journal of Forestry. 28: 568. [16386] 43. Simonich, M. T.; Morgan, M. D. 1990. Researchers successful in transplanting dwarf lake iris ramets. Restoration & Management Notes. 8(2): 131-132. [13758] 44. Ullrey, D. E.; Youatt, W. G.; Johnson, H. E.; [and others]. 1964. Digestibility of cedar and aspen browse for the white-tailed deer. Journal of Wildlife Management. 28(4): 791-797. [19801] 45. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982. National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names. SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573] 46. Verme, Louis J.; Johnston, William F. 1986. Regeneration of northern white cedar deeryards in Upper Michigan. Journal of Wildland Management. 50(2): 307-313. [18683] 47. Vogl, Richard J. 1977. Fire: a destructive menace or a natural process?. In: Cairns, J., Jr.; Dickson, K. L.; Herricks, E. E., eds. Recovery and restoration of damaged ecosystems: Proceedings of the international symposium; 1975 March 23-25; Blacksburg, VA. Charlottesvile, VA: University Press of Virginia: 261-289. [10055] 48. Wang, B. S. P. 1974. Tree-seed storage. Publication No. 1335. Ottawa, Canada: Department of the Environment, Canadian Forestry Service. 32 p. [17267] 49. Zoladeski, C. A. 1988. Classification and gradient analysis of forest vegetation of Cape Enrage, Bic Park, Quebec. Le Naturaliste Canadien. 115(1): 9-18. [13610] 50. Habeck, James R. 1958. White ceder ecotypes in Wisconsin. Ecology. 39(3): 457-463. [11232]

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