|
Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Tilia americana | Basswood
REFERENCES :
1. Ahlgren, C. E. 1974. Effects of fires on temperate forests: north
central United States. In: Kozlowski, T. T.; Ahlgren, C. E., eds. Fire
and ecosystems. New York: Academic Press: 195-223. [13110]
2. Aikman, John M. 1926. Distribution and structure of the forests of
eastern Nebraska. University Studies. 26(1-2): 1-75. [6575]
3. Antrobius, William; Tagestad, Arden; Brumbaugh, Craig; Kresl, Steve.
1992. Integrated pest management & forest health for Sullys Hill
National Game Preserve. Report No. 91-11. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Region 1 Timber, Cooperative Forestry
and Pest Management. 21 p. [18429]
4. Apfelbaum, Steven I.; Haney, Alan W. 1990. Management of degraded oak
savanna remnants in the upper Midwest: preliminary results from three
years of study. In: Hughes, H. Glenn; Bonnicksen, Thomas M., eds.
Restoration `89: the new management challenge: Proceedings, 1st annual
meeting of the Society for Ecological Restoration; 1989 January 16-20;
Oakland, CA. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Arboretum, Society
for Ecological Restoration: 280-291. [14705]
5. Auclair, Allan N.; Cottam, Grant. 1971. Dynamics of black cherry (Prunus
serotina Erhr.) in southern Wisconsin oak forests. Ecological
Monographs. 41(2): 153-177. [8102]
6. Barrett, John W.; Ketchledge, Edwin H.; Satterlund, Donald R., eds.
1961. Forestry in the Adirondacks. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University,
State University College of Forestry. 139 p. [21405]
7. Beck, Donald E. 1988. Regenerating cove hardwood stands. In: Smith, H.
Clay; Perkey, Arlyn W.; Kidd, William E., Jr., eds. Guidelines for
regenerating Appalachian hardwood stands: Workshop proceedings; 1988 May
24-26; Morgantown, WV. SAF Publ. 88-03. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia
University Books: 156-166. [13943]
8. Bovey, Rodney W. 1977. Response of selected woody plants in the United
States to herbicides. Agric. Handb. 493. Washington, DC: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 101 p. [8899]
9. Braun, E. Lucy. 1936. Forests of the Illinoian till plain of
southwestern Ohio. Ecological Monographs. 6(1): 91-149. [8379]
10. Buell, Murray F.; Cantlon, John E. 1951. A study of two forest stands in
Minnesota with an interpretation of the prairie-forest margin. Ecology.
32(2): 294-316. [3251]
11. Carey, Andrew B. 1983. Cavities in trees in hardwood forests. In: Davis,
Jerry W.; Goodwin, Gregory A.; Ockenfeis, Richard A., technical
coordinators. Snag habitat management: proceedings of the symposium;
1983 June 7-9; Flagstaff, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-99. Fort Collins, CO:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest
and Range Experiment Station: 167-184. [17833]
12. Cassens, Daniel L.; Fischer, Burnell C. 1980. Fuel values of chemically
deadened white oak and basswood trees. Forest Products Journal. 30(8):
38-39. [22211]
13. Clark, Bryan F. 1970. Measures necessary for natural regeneration of
oaks, yellow-poplar, sweetgum, and black walnut. In: The silviculture of
oaks and associated species: A summary of current information:
Proceedings, Society of American Foresters annual meeting; 1968 October;
Philadelphia, PA. Res. Pap. NE-144. Upper Darby, PA: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station:
1-16. [13261]
14. Clark, James S. 1990. Landscape interactions among nitrogen
mineralization, species composition, and long-term fire frequency.
Biogeochemistry. 11(1): 1-22. [17185]
15. Collingwood, G. H. 1937. Knowing your trees. Washington, DC: The
American Forestry Association. 213 p. [6316]
16. Crow, T. R. 1990. Tilia americana L. American basswood. In: Burns,
Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators. Silvics of
North America. Volume 2. Hardwoods. Agric. Handb. 654. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 784-791. [21826]
17. Curtis, John T. 1959. The vegetation of Wisconsin. Madison, WI: The
University of Wisconsin Press. 657 p. [7116]
18. Dansereau, Pierre. 1959. The principal plant associations of the Saint
Lawrence Valley. No. 75. Montreal, Canada: Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ.
Montreal. 147 p. [8925]
19. Daubenmire, Rexford F. 1936. The "big woods" of Minnesota: its
structure, and relation to climate, fire, and soils. Ecological
Monographs. 6(2): 233-268. [2697]
20. Davidson, Walter H. 1988. Potential for planting hardwoods in the
Appalachians. In: Smith, H. Clay; Perkey, Arlyn W.; Kidd, William E.,
Jr., eds. Guidelines for regenerating Appalachian hardwood stands:
Workshop proceedings; 1988 May 24-26; Morgantown, WV. SAF Publ. 88-03.
Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Books: 255-268. [13951]
21. Dugger, Katie M.; Fredrickson, Leigh H. 1992. Life history and habitat
needs of the wood duck. Fish and Wildlife Leaflet 13.1.6. Waterfowl
Management Handbook. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior,
Fish and Wildlife Service. 8 p. [20789]
22. Duncan, Wilbur H.; Duncan, Marion B. 1988. Trees of the southeastern
United States. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press. 322 p.
[12764]
23. Erdmann, Gayne G. 1987. Methods of commercial thinning in even-aged
northern hardwood stands. In: Nyland, Ralph D., editor. Managing
northern hardwoods: Proceedings of a silvicultural symposium; 1986 June
23-25; Syracuse, NY. Faculty of Forestry Miscellaneous Publication No.
13 (ESF 87-002); Society of American Foresters Publication No. 87-03.
Syracuse, NY: State University of New York, College of Environmental
Science and Forestry: 191-210. [10657]
24. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
25. Fahey, Timothy J.; Reiners, William A. 1981. Fire in the forests of
Maine and New Hampshire. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 108:
362-373. [9707]
26. Fons, W. L.; Clements, H. B.; Elliott, E. R.; George, P. M. 1962.
Project Fire Model. Summary Progress Report-II. Period May 1, 1960, to
April 30, 1962. Macon, GA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Southern Forest Fire
Laboratory. 58 p. [16824]
27. Frelich, Lee E.; Calcote, Randy R.; Davis, Margaret B.; Pastor, John.
1993. Patch formation and maintenance in an old-growth hemlock-hardwood
forest. Ecology. 74(2): 513-527. [21171]
28. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
29. Godfrey, Robert K. 1988. Trees, shrubs, and woody vines of northern
Florida and adjacent Georgia and Alabama. Athens, GA: The University of
Georgia Press. 734 p. [10239]
30. Godman, Richard M.; Mattson, Gilbert A. 1976. Seed crops and
regeneration problems of 19 species in northeastern Wisconsin. Res. Pap.
NC-123. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
North Central Forest Experiment Station. 5 p. [3715]
31. Greller, Andrew M. 1988. Deciduous forest. In: Barbour, Michael G.;
Billings, William Dwight, eds. North American terrestrial vegetation.
Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press: 288-316. [19544]
32. Grimm, Eric C. 1984. Fire and other factors controlling the Big Woods
vegetation of Minnesota in the mid-nineteenth century. Ecological
Monographs. 54(3): 291-311. [22170]
33. Hansen, Henry L.; Kurmis, Vilis. 1972. Natural succession in
north-central Minnesota. In: Aspen: Symposium proceedings; [Date of
conference unknown]; Duluth, MN. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-1. St. Paul, MN:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station: 59-66. [12040]
34. Hardin, Kimberly I.; Evans, Keith E. 1977. Cavity nesting bird habitat
in the oak-hickory forests--a review. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-30. St. Paul,
MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest
Experiment Station. 23 p. [13859]
35. Harrison, A. Tyrone. 1980. The Niobrara Valley Preserve: its
biogeographic importance and description of its biotic communities. A
working report to the Nature Conservancy. 116 p. On file with: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research
Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT. [5736]
36. Heinselman, Miron L. 1973. Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary
Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Quaternary Research. 3: 329-382. [282]
37. Heinselman, Miron L. 1981. Fire intensity and frequency as factors in
the distribution and structure of northern ecosystems. In: Mooney, H.
A.; Bonnicksen, T. M.; Christensen, N. L.; [and others], technical
coordinators. Fire regimes and ecosystem properties: Proceedings of the
conference; 1978 December 11-15; Honolulu, HI. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-26.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 7-57.
[4390]
38. Hendrickson, William H. [n.d.]. Perspective on fire and ecosystems in
the United States. In: [Publication unknown]: 29-33. On file with: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research
Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT. [17276]
39. Hepting, George H.; Hedgcock, George G. 1935. Relation between butt rot
and fire in some eastern hardwoods. Tech. Note 14. Asheville, NC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Appalachian Forest Experiment
Station. 2 p. [10186]
40. Johnson, Paul S. 1976. Modal development of regeneration in clearcut red
oak stands in the Driftless Area. In: Fralish, James S.; Weaver, George
T.; Schlesinger, Richard C., eds. Central hardwood forest conference:
Proceedings of a meeting; 1976 October 17-19; Carbondale, IL.
Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University: 455-475. [3817]
41. Kartesz, John T.; Kartesz, Rosemarie. 1980. A synonymized checklist of
the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume
II: The biota of North America. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North
Carolina Press; in confederation with Anne H. Lindsey and C. Richie
Bell, North Carolina Botanical Garden. 500 p. [6954]
42. Kelty, Matthew J. 1988. Sources of hardwood regeneration and factors
that influence these sources. In: Smith, H. Clay; Perkey, Arlyn W.;
Kidd, William E., Jr., eds. Guidelines for regenerating Appalachian
hardwood stands: Workshop proceedings; 1988 May 24-26; Morgantown, WV.
SAF Publ. 88-03. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Books: 17-30.
[13931]
43. Kittredge, J., Jr. 1934. Evidence of the rate of forest succession on
Star Island, Minnesota. Ecology. 15(1): 24-35. [10102]
44. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
45. Lamson, Neil I. 1983. Precommercial thinning increases diameter growth
of Appalachian hardwood stump sprouts. Southern Journal of Applied
Forestry. 7(2): 93-97. [12563]
46. Lamson, Neil I. 1988. Role of stump sprouts in regenerating Appalachian
hardwood stands. In: Smith, H. Clay; Perkey, Arlyn W.; Kidd, William E.,
Jr., eds. Guidelines for regenerating Appalachian hardwood stands:
Workshop proceedings; 1988 May 24-26; Morgantown, WV. SAF Publ. 88-03.
Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Books: 31-37. [13932]
47. Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native
and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 375 p. [2952]
48. Loehle, Craig. 1988. Tree life history strategies: the role of defenses.
Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 18(2): 209-222. [4421]
49. Loucks, O. L. 1959. A forest classification for the Maritime Provinces.
Proceedings, Nova Scotian Institute on Science. 25: 86-167. [15408]
50. Maissurow, D. K. 1941. The role of fire in the perpetuation of virgin
forests of northern Wisconsin. Journal of Forestry. 39(2): 201-207.
[3445]
51. Martin, Christian J.; MacMillan, Paul C. 1982. Seven years of forest
succession in Happy Valley, Jefferson County, Indiana. Indiana Academy
of Science. 92: 197-206. [10369]
52. Matlack, Glenn R. 1987. Diaspore size, shape, and fall behavior in
wind-dispersed plant species. American Journal of Botany. 74(8):
1150-1160. [28]
53. Monk, Carl D.; Imm, Donald W.; Potter, Robert L.; Parker, Geoffrey G.
1989. A classification of the deciduous forest of eastern North America.
Vegetatio. 80: 167-181. [9297]
54. Morris, L. A.; Mollitor, A. V.; Johnson, K. J.; Leaf, A. L. 1979. Forest
management of floodplain sites in the northeastern United States. In:
Johnson, R. Roy; McCormick, J. Frank, technical coordinators. Strategies
for protection & mgmt of floodplain wetlands & other riparian
ecosystems: Proceedings of the symposium; 1978 December 11-13; Callaway
Gardens, GA. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-12. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service: 236-242. [4364]
55. Nyland, Ralph D.; Marquis, David A. 1979. Appropriate silvicultural
systems for northern hardwoods. In: North America's forests: gateway to
opportunity: Proceedings of the 1978 joint convention of the Society of
American Foresters and the Canadian Institute of Forestry. Washington,
DC: Society of American Foresters: 334-338. [10023]
56. Patterson, Rich. 1992. Fire in the oaks. American Forests. 98(11):
32-34, 58-59. [19958]
57. Perala, Donald A. 1974. Growth and survival of northern hardwood sprouts
after burning. Res. Note NC-176. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 4
p. [7349]
58. Pitel, J. A.; Wang, B. S. P. 1988. Improving germination of basswood
(Tilia americana L.) seeds with gibberellic acid. Seed Science and
Technology. 16: 273-280. [11404]
59. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
60. Rothenberger, Steven J. 1989. Extent of woody vegetation on the prairie
in eastern Nebraska, 1855-1857. In: Bragg, Thomas B.; Stubbendieck,
James, eds. Prairie pioneers: ecology, history and culture: Proceedings,
11th North American prairie conference; 1988 August 7-11; Lincoln, NE.
Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska: 15-18. [14012]
61. Sander, Ivan L.; Merritt, Clair; Tryon, E. H. 1981. Oak-hickory. In:
Choices in silviculture for American forests. Washington, DC: Society of
American Foresters: 23-29. [6525]
62. Scholtz, H. F. 1930. How long does hardwood slash remain a fire menace?.
Journal of Forestry. 28: 568. [16386]
63. Smith, H. Clay; Miller, Gary W. 1991. Releasing 75- to 80-year-old
Appalachian hardwood sawtimber trees: 5-year d.b.h. response. In:
McCormick, Larry H.; Gottschalk, Kurt W., eds. Proceedings, 8th central
hardwood forest conference; 1991 March 4-6; University Park, PA. Gen.
Tech. Rep. NE-148. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station: 402-413. [15327]
64. Spaulding, Perley; Hansbrough, J. R. 1944. Decay of logging slash in the
Northeast. Tech. Bull. No. 876. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture. 22 p. [14337]
65. Sprugel, Douglas G. 1991. Disturbance, equilibrium, and environmental
variability: What is 'natural' vegetation in a changing environment?.
Biological Conservation. 58: 1-18. [18674]
66. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090]
67. Tilghman, Nancy G. 1987. Deer populations and their impact on
regenerating northern hardwoods. In: Nyland, Ralph D., editor. Managing
northern hardwoods: Proceedings of a silvicultural symposium; 1986 June
23-25; Syracuse, NY. Faculty of Forestry Miscellaneous Publication No.
13 (ESF 87-002); Society of American Foresters Publication No. 87-03.
Syracuse, NY: State University of New York, College of Environmental
Science and Forestry: 286-297. [10660]
68. Tubbs, Carl H. 1979. Northern hardwood ecology. In: North America's
forests: gateway to opportunity: Proceedings of the 1978 joint
convention of the Society of American Foresters and the Canadian
Institute of Forestry. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters:
329-333. [10022]
69. Twight, Peter A.; Minckler, Leon S. 1972. Ecological forestry for the
Northern hardwood forest. Washington, DC: National Parks and
Conservation Association. 12 p. [3508]
70. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
71. Voss, Edward G. 1985. Michigan flora. Part II. Dicots
(Saururaceae--Cornaceae). Bull. 59. Bloomfield Hills, MI: Cranbrook
Institute of Science; Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Herbarium.
724 p. [11472]
72. Wanek, Wallace James. 1967. The gallery forest vegetation of the Red
River of the North. Fargo, ND: North Dakota State University. 190 p.
Dissertation. [5733]
73. Weaver, J. E. 1960. Flood plain vegetation of the central Missouri
Valley and contacts of woodland with prairie. Ecological Monographs.
30(1): 37-64. [275]
74. Yeager, A. F. 1935. Root systems of certain trees and shrubs grown on
prairie soils. Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(12): 1085-1092.
[3748]
75. Vogel, Willis G. 1981. A guide for revegetating coal minesoils in the
eastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-68. Broomall, PA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
Experiment Station. 190 p. [15575]
Related categories for Species: Tilia americana
| Basswood
|
 |