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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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REFERENCES
SPECIES: Pinus nigra | European Black Pine
REFERENCES :
1. Carter, Daniel B.; Loewenstein, Howard. 1978. Factors affecting the
revegetation of smelter-contaminated soils. Reclamation Review. 1(3/4):
113-119. [22577]
2. Conover, M. R.; Kania, G. S. 1988. Browsing preference of white-tailed
deer for different ornamental species. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 16:
175-179. [8933]
3. Critchfield, William B.; Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1966. Geographic
distribution of the pines of the world. Misc. Publ. 991. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 97 p. [20314]
4. Croxton, W. C. 1939. A study of the tolerance of trees to breakage by
ice accumulation. Ecology. 20: 71-73. [5993]
5. Davis, D. D.; Umbach, D. M.; Coppolino, J. B. 1981. Susceptibility of
tree and shrub species and response of black cherry foliage to ozone.
Plant Disease. 65(11): 904-907. [12517]
6. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
7. Fernald, Merritt Lyndon. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. [Corrections
supplied by R. C. Rollins]. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press. 1632 p.
(Dudley, Theodore R., gen. ed.; Biosystematics, Floristic & Phylogeny
Series; vol. 2). [14935]
8. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
9. Hammer, Dennie A. 1989. Deer damage to an Austrian pine tree nursery in
Wheatland, Wyoming. In: Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Uresk, Daniel W.; Hamre, R.
H., technical coordinators. Proceedings, 9th Great Plains wildlife
damage control workshop; 1989 April 17-20; Fort Collins, CO. Gen. Tech.
Rep. RM-171. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 105-108.
[9815]
10. Hughes, H. Glenn. 1990. Ecological restoration: fact or fantasy on
strip-mined lands in western Pennsylvania?. In: Hughes, H. Glenn;
Bonnicksen, Thomas M., eds. Restoration '89: the new management
challenge: Proceedings, 1st annual meeting of the Society for Ecological
Restoration; 1989 January 16-20; Oakland, CA. Madison, WI: The
University of Wisconsin Arboretum, Society for Ecological Restoration:
237-243. [14699]
11. Krugman, Stanley L.; Jenkinson, James L. 1974. Pinaceae--pine family.
In: Schopmeyer, C. S., technical coordinator. Seeds of woody plants in
the United States. Agric. Handb. 450. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service: 598-637. [1380]
12. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation
of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384]
13. Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native
and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 375 p. [2952]
14. Mitchell, Alan F. 1972. Conifers in the British Isles: A descriptive
handbook. Forestry Commission Booklet No. 33. London: Her Majesty's
Stationery Office. 322 p. [20571]
15. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
16. Read, Ralph A. 1964. Tree windbreaks for the Central Great Plains.
Agric. Handb. 250. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service. 68 p. [2897]
17. Rose, C. I. 1979. Observations on the ecology and conservation value of
native and introduced tree species. Quarterly Journal of Forestry.
73(4): 219-229. [22219]
18. Skilling, Darroll D.; Nicholls, Thomas H. 1974. Brown spot needle
disease-biology and control in Scotch pine plantations. Research Paper
NC-109. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
North Central Forest Experiment Station. 19 p. [10512]
19. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090]
20. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p. [11573]
21. Van Haverbeke, David F. 1990. Pinus nigra Arnold European black pine.
In: Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H., technical coordinators.
Silvics of North America. Volume 1. Conifers. Agric. Handb. 654.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 395-404.
[13178]
22. Vogel, Willis G. 1981. A guide for revegetating coal minespoils in the
eastern United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-68. Broomall, PA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest
Experiment Station. 190 p. [15577]
23. Anon. 1979. Pinus nigra nigra. American Nurseryman. 149(12): 34, 36.
[22216]
Related categories for Species: Pinus nigra
| European Black Pine
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