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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE
SPECIES: Quercus coccinea | Scarlet Oak
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION :
Scarlet oak is distributed from southwestern Maine west to New York,
Ohio, southern Michigan and Indiana; south to southern Illinois,
southeastern Missouri, and central Mississippi; east to southern Alabama
and southwestern Georgia; and north along the western edge of the
Atlantic Coastal Plain to the Virginia Coast. Scarlet oak is abundant
in the Piedmont and in the Appalachian Mountains [24,30].
ECOSYSTEMS :
FRES10 White - red - jack pine
FRES13 Loblolly - shortleaf pine
FRES14 Oak - pine
FRES15 Oak - hickory
STATES :
AL CT DE GA IL IN KY ME MD MA
MI MS MO NH NJ NY NC OH PA RI
SC TN VA VT WV
ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS :
ALPO BISO BLRI CATO CUGA CUVA
DEWA FIIS GWMP GRSM HOSP MACA
MANA MORR NATR NERI OBRI OZAR
PRWI RICH ROCR SHEN SHIL SLBE
BLM PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS :
NO-ENTRY
KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS :
K095 Great Lakes pine forest
K100 Oak - hickory forest
K104 Appalachian oak forest
K110 Northeastern oak - pine forest
K111 Oak - hickory - pine forest
SAF COVER TYPES :
14 Northern pin oak
40 Post oak - blackjack oak
43 Bear oak
44 Chestnut oak
45 Pitch pine
51 White pine - chestnut oak
52 White oak - black oak - northern red oak
53 White oak
75 Shortleaf pine
76 Shortleaf pine - oak
78 Virginia pine - oak
79 Virginia pine
82 Loblolly pine - hardwood
110 Black oak
SRM (RANGELAND) COVER TYPES :
NO-ENTRY
HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES :
Scarlet oak is a common component of many eastern and central dry upland
forests. Nearly pure stands of scarlet oak grow in areas of the Ozark
Plateau in Missouri [24]. A chestnut oak (Quercus prinus)-scarlet oak
variant of the chestnut oak SAF cover type is found on upper slopes and
ridges in the central Appalachians. Scarlet oak is also prominent in
several variants of the white oak (Q. alba)-black oak (Q.
velutina)-northern red oak (Q. rubra) SAF cover type [14].
At middle and lower elevations in the Appalachian Mountains, scarlet oak
is often a major component of pine (Pinus spp.) forests and pine heaths
[61]. Scarlet oak constitutes an important component of the subcanopy
and canopy layers of Table Mountain pine (Pinus pungens) forest [62].
The following published classifications list scarlet oak as a codominant
species:
Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains [61]
Old growth forests within the Piedmont of South Carolina [25]
Related categories for Species: Quercus coccinea
| Scarlet Oak
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