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Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
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WILDLIFE DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE
WILDLIFE SPECIES: Tympanuchus spp. | Prairie-Chickens
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION :
Prairie-chicken ditribution is listed below [11]:
T. cupido ssp. cupido - formerly along the East Coast, from
Massachusetts south to Maryland and inland
to north-central Tennessee
T. c. ssp. pinnatus - in small isolated populations in Michigan,
Wisconsin, Illinois, northwestern Minnesota,
eastern North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska,
Kansas, Missouri, and northern Oklahoma
T. c. ssp. attwateri - Texas Coastal Plain
T. pallidicinctus - southeastern Colorado, southwestern Kansas
through western Oklahoma, eastern New Mexico,
and the Texas Panhandle
ECOSYSTEMS :
FRES10 White-red-jack pine
FRES14 Oak-pine
FRES15 Oak-hickory
FRES19 Aspen-birch
FRES29 Sagebrush
FRES31 Shinnery
FRES32 Texas savanna
FRES33 Southwestern shrubsteppe
FRES38 Plains grasslands
FRES39 Prairie
STATES :
| CO |
IL |
KS |
MI |
MN |
MO |
NE |
NM |
ND |
OK |
| SD |
TX |
WI |
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BLM PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS :
13 Rocky Mountain Piedmont
14 Great Plains
16 Upper Missouri Basin and Broken Lands
KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS :
K054 Grama - tobosa prairie
K065 Grama - buffalograss
K069 Bluestem - grama prairie
K070 Sandsage - bluestem prairie
K071 Shinnery
K074 Bluestem prairie
K075 Nebraska Sandhills prairie
K077 Bluestem - sacahuista prairie
K084 Cross Timbers
K088 Fayette prairie
SAF COVER TYPES :
1 Jack pine
16 Aspen
SRM (RANGELAND) COVER TYPES :
NO-ENTRY
PLANT COMMUNITIES :
Lesser prairie-chickens inhabit the arid grasslands of New Mexico,
Colorado, and Texas [11,20,22]. Plant communities include sand
sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia)-little bluestem (Schizachyrium
scoparium) types with sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus), purple
threeawn (Aristida purpurea), and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum).
Lesser prairie-chickens also inhabit shin oak (Quercus havardii)-big
bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) types. Greater prairie-chickens inhabit
climax grasslands of the eastern Great Plains [5,11]. These prairies
are dominated by big and little bluestem, indiangrass (Sorghastrum
nutans), and switchgrass (Panicum spp.). Oak (Quercus spp.)-hickory
(Carya spp.) forests may have once been used by greater prairie-chickens
[11].
REFERENCES :
NO-ENTRY
Related categories for Wildlife Species: Tympanuchus spp.
| Prairie-Chickens
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