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You are here >1Up Info > Wildlife, Animals, and Plants > Kuchler Potential Natural Vegetation Type > Northern Cordgrass Prairie
 

Wildlife, Animals, and Plants

 


Wildlife, Animals, and Plants

 

Wildlife Species

  Amphibians

  Birds

  Mammals

  Reptiles

 

Kuchler

 

Plants

  Bryophyte

  Cactus

  Fern or Fern Ally

  Forb

  Graminoid

  Lichen

  Shrub

  Tree

  Vine


REFERENCES

KUCHLER TYPE: Northern cordgrass prairie
REFERENCES : 1. Adams, David A. 1963. Factors influencing vascular plant zonation in North Carolina salt marshes. Ecology. 44(3): 445-456. [23046] 2. Amos, William H.; Amos, Stephen H. 1985. Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Borzoi Books. 670 p. [22896] 3. Au, Shu-fun. 1974. Vegetation and ecological processes on Shackleford Bank, North Carolina. Scientific Monograph Series No 6: NPS 113. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 86 p. [16101] 4. Barrett, Nels E.; Niering, William A. 1993. Tidal marsh restoration: trends in vegetation change using a geographical information system (GIS). Restoration Ecology. 1(1): 18-28. [20797] 5. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434] 6. Bertness, M. 1992. The ecology of a New England salt marsh. Restoration & Management Notes. 10(2): 194. [Abstract]. [20167] 7. Chabreck, Robert H. 1976. Management of wetlands for wildlife habitat improvement. In: Wiley, Martin, ed. Volume I. Uses, stresses, and adaptation to the estuary. Estuarine Processes. New York: Academic Press: 226-233. [22914] 8. Chapman, V. J. 1960. Salt marshes and salt deserts of the world. Plant Science Monographs. London: Leonard Hill [Books] Limited. 392 p. [22895] 9. Chapman, V. J. 1977. Chapter 1. Introduction. In: Chapman, V. J, ed. Wet coastal ecosystems. Ecosystems of the World 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company: 1-27. [22839] 10. Christensen, Norman L. 1988. Vegetation of the southeastern Coastal Plain. In: Barbour, Michael G.; Billings, William Dwight, eds. North American terrestrial vegetation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 317-363. [17414] 11. Cowardin, Lewis M.; Carter, Virginia; Golet, Francis C.; LaRoe, Edward T. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. FWS/OBS-79/31. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 103 p. [3482] 12. Daiber, Franklin C. 1974. Salt marsh plants and future coastal salt marshes in relation to animals. In: Reimold, Robert J.; Queen, William H., eds. Ecology of halophytes. New York: Academic Press, Inc: 475-510. [22843] 13. Daiber, F. C. 1982. Animals of the salt marsh. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. 422 p. [22897] 14. Davison, Kathryn L.; Bratton, Susan P. 1988. Vegetation response and regrowth after fire on Cumberland Island National Seashore, Georgia. Castanea. 53(1): 47-65. [4483] 15. De La Cruz, Armando A. 1981. Differences between south Atlantic and Gulf Coast marshes. In: Carey, R. C.; Markovits, P. S.; Kirkwood, J. B., eds. Proceedings, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service workshop on coastal ecosystems of the southeastern United States; [Date of conference unknown]; [Location of conference unknown]. FWS/OBS-80/59. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services: 10-20. [22912] 16. de la Cruz, Armando A.; Hackney, Courtney T. 1980. The effects of winter fire and harvest on the vegetational structure and primary productivity of two tidal marsh communities in Mississippi. (Final Report--3 year study). MASGP-80-013. Ocean Springs, MS: Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant Consortium, Gulf Coast Research Laboratory. 111 p. [23363] 17. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905] 18. Faulkner, Samuel P.; de la Cruz, Armando A. 1982. Nutrient mobilization following winter fires in an irregularly flooded marsh. Journal of Environmental Quality. 11(1): 129-133. [16155] 19. Garbisch, Edgar W., Jr. 1978. Wetland rehabilitation. In: National wetland protection symposium: Proceedings; 1977 June 6-8; Reston, VA. FWS/OBS-78/97. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service: 218-219. [22911] 20. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others]. 1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998] 21. Gosselink, James G. 1984. The ecology of delta marshes of coastal Louisiana: a community profile. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Office of Biological Services. FWS/OBS-84/109. 134 pp. [22898] 22. Hackney, Courtney T.; de la Cruz, Armando A. 1981. Effects of fire on brackish marsh communities: managememt implications. Wetlands. 1: 75-86. [14534] 23. Hoffpauir, Clark M. 1961. Methods of measuring and determining the effects of marsh fires. Proceedings, Annual Conference of Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners. [Volume unknown]: 142-161. [19416] 24. Hoffpauier, Clark M. 1968. Burning for coastal marsh management. In: Newsom, John D., ed. Proceedings of the marsh and estuary management symposium; 1967; Baton Rouge, LA. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University: 134-139. [15274] 25. Johnson, Ann F.; Barbour, Michael G. 1990. Dunes and maritime forests. In: Myers, Ronald L.; Ewel, John J., eds. Ecosystems of Florida. Orlando, FL: University of Central Florida Press: 430-480. [17394] 26. Keeley, Jon E. 1981. Reproductive cycles and fire regimes. In: Mooney, H. A.; Bonnicksen, T. M.; Christensen, N. L.; [and others], technical coordinators. Fire regimes and ecosystem properties: Proceedings of the conference; 1978 December 11-15; Honolulu, HI. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-26. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 231-277. [4395] 27. Kirby, Conrad J. 1978. Wetland development, an alternative. In: National wetland protection symposium: Proceedings; 1977 June 6-8; Reston, VA. FWS/OBS-78/97. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services.: 139-142. [22908] 28. Kraeuter, John N.; Wolf, Paul L. 1974. The relationship of marine macroinvertebrates to salt marsh plants. In: Reimold, Robert J.; Queen, William H, eds. Ecology of halophytes. New York: Academic Press Inc.: 449-462. [22899] 29. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous United States. Special Publication No. 36. New York: American Geographical Society. 77 p. [1384] 30. Kusler, Jon A.; Kentula, Mary E., eds. 1990. Wetland creation and restoration: The status of the science. Washington, DC: Island Press. 594 p. [22900] 31. Lynch, John J. 1941. The place of burning in management of the Gulf Coast wildlife refuges. Journal of Wildlife Management. 5(4): 454-457. [14640] 32. Mitsch, William J.; Gosselink, James G. 1986. Wetlands. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. 539 p. [22913] 33. Montague, Clay L.; Wiegert, Richard G. 1990. Salt marshes. In: Myers, Ronald L.; Ewel, John J., eds. Ecosystems of Florida. Orlando, FL: University of Central Florida Press: 481-516. [17395] 34. Myers, Kent E. 1956. Management of needlerush marsh at the Chassahowitzka Refuge. Proceedings Annual Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Game and Fish Comm. 9: 175-177. [17807] 35. Niering, William A.; Warren, R. Scott. 1980. Vegetation patterns and processes in New England salt marshes. Bioscience. 30: 301-307. [25239] 36. Nixon, Scott W. 1982. The ecology of New England high salt marshes: a community profile. FWS/OBS-81/55. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services. 70 p. [22901] 37. Penfound, William T. 1952. Southern swamps and marshes. The Botanical Review. 18: 413-446. [11477] 38. Penfound, W. T.; Hathaway, Edward S. 1938. Plant communities in the marshlands of southeastern Louisiana. Ecological Monographs. 8(1): 3-56. [15089] 39. Queen, William H. 1977. Chapter 17. Human uses of salt marshes. In: Chapman, V. J., ed. Wet coastal ecosystems. Ecosystems of the world 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company: 363-368. [22841] 40. Redfield, Alfred C. 1972. Development of a New England salt marsh. Ecological Monographs. 42(2): 201-237. [23047] 41. Reimold, Robert J. 1976. Grazing in wetland meadows. In: Wiley, Martin, ed. Volume I. Uses, stresses, and adaptation to the estuary. Estuarine Processes. New York: Academic Press: 219-225. [22915] 42. Reimold, Robert J. 1977. Mangals and salt marshes of eastern United States. In: Chapman, V. J., ed. Wet coastal ecosystems. Ecosystems of the World: Vol. 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company: 157-166. [22840] 43. Reschke, Carol. 1990. Ecological communities of New York State. Latham, NY: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, New York Natural Heritage Program. 96 p. [21441] 44. Shanholtzer, G. Frederick. 1974. Relationship of vertebrates to salt marsh plants. In: Reimold, Robert J.; Queen, William H., eds. Ecology of Halophytes. New York: Academic Press, Inc.: 463-474. [22916] 45. Shaw, Samuel P.; Fredine, C. Gordon. 1956. Wetlands of the United States: their extent and their value to waterfowl and other wildlife. FWS Circular 39. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. [Pages unknown]. [22910] 46. Smith, Robert H. 1942. Management of salt marshes on the Atlantic Coast of the United States. Transactions, 7th North American Wildlife Conference. 7: 272-277. [14505] 47. Tiner, Ralph W., Jr. 1984. Wetlands of the United States. In: National wetlands inventory. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service: [pages unknown]. [22909] 48. Tiner, Ralph W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. In: National wetlands inventory. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; Dover, DE: Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section. 77 p. [Cooperative publication]. [22906] 49. Tiner, Ralph W., Jr.. 1985. Wetlands of New Jersey. In: National wetlands inventory. Newton Corner, MA: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 117 p. [22907] 50. Trabaud, L. 1987. Fire and survival traits of plants. In: Trabaud, L., ed. Role of fire in ecological systems. Hague, The Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishers: 65-89. [16411] 51. Turner, Monica Goigel. 1988. Multiple disturbances in a Spartina alterniflora salt marsh: are they additive?. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 15(3): 196-202. [25240] 52. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1994. Plants of the U.S.--alphabetical listing. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 954 p. [23104] 53. Gulf South Research Institute. 1977. Coastal marsh productivity: A bibliography. FWS/OBS-77/3. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services. [Pages unknown]. [22917] 54. Valiela, Ivan; Vince, Susan; Teal, John M. 1976. Assimilation of sewage by wetlands. In: Wiley, Martin, ed. Volume I. Uses, stresses, and adaptation to the estuary. Estuarine Processes. New York: Academic Press, Inc.: 234-253. [22918] 55. Vogl, Richard J. 1973. Effects of fire on the plants and animals of a Florida wetland. American Midland Naturalist. 89: 334-347. [14580] 56. Vogl, Richard J. 1974. Effects of fire on grasslands. In: Kozlowski, T. T.; Ahlgren, C. E., eds. Fire and ecosystems. New York: Academic Press: 139-194. [15401] 57. Werner, Harold W. 1977. Draft manuscript: salt marsh ecology. [Place of publication unknown]: U.S Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 21 p. [25241] 58. Willner, Gale R.; Chapman, Joseph A.; Pursley, Duane. 1979. Reproduction, physiological responses, food habits, and abundance of nutria on Maryland marshes. Wildlife Monographs No. 65. Washington, DC: The Wildlife Society. 43 p. [18121] 59. Woodhouse, W. W., Jr.; Knutson, Paul L. 1982. Chapter 2. In: Lewis, Roy R., III, ed. Creation and restoration of coastal plant communities. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc: 45-70. [22842] 60. Teal, John; Teal, Mildred. 1969. Life and death of the salt marsh. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. 278 p. [15106] 61. Wade, Dale; Ewel, John; Hofstetter, Ronald. 1980. Fire in South Florida ecosystems. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-17. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 125 p. [10362] 62. Viosca, Percy, Jr. 1931. Spontaneous combustion in the marshes of southern Louisiana. Ecology. 12(2): 439-443. [14582]

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