|
Wildlife, Animals, and Plants
|
|
REFERENCES
SPECIES: Bromus inermis | Smooth Brome
REFERENCES :
1. Abouguendia, Koheir M.; Whitman, Warren C. 1979. Disappearance of dead
plant material in a mixed grass prairie. Oecologia. 42: 23-29. [22981]
2. Anderson, Bruce. 1994. Converting smooth brome pasture to warm-season
grasses. In: Wickett, Robert G.; Lewis, Patricia Dolan; Woodliffe,
Allen; Pratt, Paul, eds. Spirit of the land, our prairie legacy:
Proceedings, 13th North American prairie conference; 1992 August 6-9;
Windsor, ON. Windsor, ON: Department of Parks and Recreation: 157-160.
[24687]
3. Anderson, Roger C. 1990. The historic role of fire in the North American
grassland. In: Collins, Scott L.; Wallace, Linda L., eds. Fire in North
American tallgrass prairies. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press:
8-18. [14192]
4. Armstrong, K. C. 1981. The evolution of Bromus inermis and related
species of Bromus sect. Pnigma. Botanische Jahrbucher Syst. 102(1-4):
427-443. [2933]
5. Armstrong, K. C. 1982. Hybrids between the tetraploids of Bromus inermis
and B. pumpellianus. Canadian Journal of Botany. 60(4): 476-482.
[22833]
6. Atkins, M. D.; Smith, James E., Jr. 1967. Grass seed production and
harvest in the Great Plains. Farmers' Bulletin 2226. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture. 30 p. [5535]
7. Austin, Dennis D.; Stevens, Richard; Jorgensen, Kent R.; Urness, Philip
J. 1994. Preferences of mule deer for 16 grasses found on Intermountain
winter ranges. Journal of Range Management. 47(4): 308-311. [24240]
8. Bailey, Arthur W. 1978. Use of fire to manage grasslands of the Great
Plains: Northern Great Plains and adjacent forests. In: Hyder, Donald
N., ed. Proceedings, 1st international rangeland congress; 1978 August
14-18; Denver, CO. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management: 691-693.
[372]
9. Baker, Barton S.; Jung, G. A. 1968. Effect of environmental conditions
on the growth of four perennial grasses. I. Response to controlled
temperature. Agronomy Journal. 60: 155-158. [202]
10. Bechard, Marc J. 1982. Effect of vegetative cover on foraging site
selection by Swainson's hawk. Condor. 84(2): 153-159. [22656]
11. Becker, Donald A. 1989. Five years of annual prairie burns. In: Bragg,
Thomas A.; Stubbendieck, James, eds. Prairie pioneers: ecology, history
and culture: Proceedings, 11th North American prairie conference; 1988
August 7-11; Lincoln, NE. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska: 163-168.
[14037]
12. Behan, Mark J. 1983. The suitability of commercially available grass
species for revegetation of Montana ski area. Journal of Range
Management. 36(5): 565-567. [425]
13. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals,
reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p.
[434]
14. Blaisdell, James P. 1949. Competition between sagebrush seedlings and
reseeded grasses. Ecology. 30(4): 512-519. [461]
15. Blankespoor, Gilbert W. 1987. The effects of prescribed burning on a
tall-grass prairie remnant in eastern South Dakota. Prairie Naturalist.
19(3): 177-188. [2757]
16. Blankespoor, Gilbert W.; Larson, Eric A. 1994. Response of smooth brome
(Bromus inermis Leyss.) to burning under varying soil moisture
conditions. American Midland Naturalist. 131: 266-272. [23035]
17. Bleak, A. T. 1959. Germinative characteristics of grass seed under snow.
Journal of Range Management. 12: 298-302. [27327]
18. Bleak, Alvin T. 1970. Disappearance of plant material under a winter
snow cover. Ecology. 51(5): 915-917. [27328]
19. Boggs, Keith Webster. 1984. Succession in riparian communities of the
lower Yellowstone River, Montana. Bozeman, MT: Montana State University.
107 p. Thesis. [7245]
20. Boggs, Keith; Weaver, T. 1992. Response of riparian shrubs to declining
water availability. In: Clary, Warren P.; McArthur, E. Durant; Bedunah,
Don; Wambolt, Carl L., compilers. Proceedings--symposium on ecology and
management of riparian shrub communities; 1991 May 29-31; Sun Valley,
ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-289. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 48-51. [19094]
21. Bowes, Garry. 1981. Improving aspen poplar and prickly rose-covered
rangeland with herbicide and fertilizer. Canadian Journal of Plant
Science. 61: 401-405. [12464]
22. Bragg, Thomas B. 1991. Implications for long-term prairie management
from seasonal burning of loess hill and tallgrass prairie. In: Nodvin,
Stephen C.; Waldrop, Thomas A., eds. Fire and the environment:
ecological and cultural perspectives: Proceedings of an international
symposium; 1990 March 20-24; Knoxville, TN. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-69.
Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southeastern Forest Experiment Station: 34-44. [16631]
23. Branhagen, Alan J. 1990. Gravel prairie, sedge meadow and fen
restoration underway at Kieselberg Forest Preserve. Restoration &
Management Notes. 8(2): 102-103. [14157]
24. Brown, Ray W. 1973. Transpiration of native and introduced grasses on a
high-elevation harsh site. In: Ecology and reclamation of devestated
land. London: Gordon & Breach Science Publ., L.T.D.: 467-481. [10702]
25. Bultsma, Paul M.; Haas, Russell J. 1989. Grass varieties for North
Dakota. R-794 (Revised). Fargo, ND: North Dakota State University, North
Dakota State University Extension Service. 7 p. [19474]
26. Burgess, Harold H. 1969. Habitat management on a mid-continent waterfowl
refuge. Journal of Wildlife Management. 33(4): 843-847. [14506]
27. Carroll, John P.; Crawford, Richard D. 1991. Roadside nesting by gray
partridge in north-central North Dakota. Wildlife Society Bulletin.
19(3): 286-291. [16687]
28. Clark, M. B.; McLean, A. 1979. Growth of lodgepole pine seedlings in
competition with grass. Res. Note No. 86. Victoria, BC: Province of
British Columbia, Ministry of Forests, Research Branch. 12 p. [15610]
29. Clary, Warren P. 1988. Plant density and cover response to several
seeding techniques following wildfire. Res. Note INT-384. Ogden, UT:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research
Station. 6 p. [5609]
30. Cook, C. W. 1943. A study of the roots of Bromus inermis in relation to
drought resistance. Ecology. 24(2): 169-182. [231]
31. Cooper, H. W.; Smith, James E., Jr.; Atkins, M. D. 1957. Producing and
harvesting grass seed in the Great Plains. Farmers' Bulletin 2112.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture. 30 p. [27329]
32. Coulman, B. E. 1987. Yield and composition of monocultures and mixtures
of bromegrass, orchardgrass and timothy. Canadian Journal of Plant
Science. 67: 203-213. [2704]
33. Cowardin, Lewis M.; Gilmer, David S.; Shaiffer, Charles W. 1985. Mallard
recruitment in the agricultural environment of North Dakota. Wildlife
Monographs No. 92. Washington, DC: The Wildlife Society. 37 p. [18150]
34. Crane, M. F.; Habeck, J. R. 1982. Vegetative responses after a severe
wildfire on a Douglas-fir/ninebark habitat type. In: Baumgartner, David
M., compiler. Site preparation and fuels management on steep terrain:
Proceedings of a symposium; 1982 February 15-17; Spokane, WA. Pullman,
WA: Washington State University, Cooperative Extension: 133-138.
[18539]
35. Crane, M. F.; Habeck, James R.; Fischer, William C. 1983. Early postfire
revegetation in a western Montana Douglas-fir forest. Res. Pap. INT-319.
Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Forest and Range Experiment Station. 29 p. plus chart. [710]
36. Currie, Pat O.; Smith, Dwight R. 1970. Response of seeded ranges to
different grazing intensities in the ponderosa pine zone of Colorado.
Prod. Rep. No. 112. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service. 41 p. [2700]
37. D'Antonio, Carla M.; Vitousek, Peter M. 1992. Biological invasions by
exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annual Review
of Ecological Systems. 23: 63-87. [20148]
38. DePuit, Edward J. [n.d.]. Cool-season perennial grass establishment on
Northern Great Plains mined lands: status of current technology. In:
Symposium on surface coal mining and reclamation in the Northern Great
Plains: Proceedings; [Date of conference unknown]; [Location of
conference unknown]. [Place of publication unknown]. [Publisher
unknown]. 1-24. [8123]
39. Despain, Del W. 1987. History and results of prescribed burning of
pinyon-juniper woodland on the Hualapai Indian Reservation in Arizona.
In: Everett, Richard L., compiler. Proceedings--pinyon-juniper
conference; 1986 January 13-16; Reno, NV. Gen. Tech. Tep. INT-215.
Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Research Station: 145-151. [4754]
40. Dittberner, Phillip L.; Olson, Michael R. 1983. The plant information
network (PIN) data base: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and
Wyoming. FWS/OBS-83/86. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior,
Fish and Wildlife Service. 786 p. [806]
41. Duebbert, Harold F.; Lokemoen, John T. 1977. Upland nesting of American
bitterns, marsh hawks, and short-eared owls. Prairie Naturalist. 9(3/4):
33-40. [22255]
42. Ehley, Alan M. 1992. Integrated roadside vegetation management (IRVM): a
county approach to roadside management in Iowa. In: Smith, Daryl D.;
Jacobs, Carol A., eds. Recapturing a vanishing heritage: Proceedings,
12th North American prairie conference; 1990 August 5-9; Cedar Falls,
IA. Cedar Falls, IA: University of Northern Iowa: 159-160. [24734]
43. Elliott, Charles L.; McKendrick, Jay D.; Helm, D. 1987. Plant biomass,
cover, and survival of species used for stripmine reclamation in
south-central Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research. 19(4): 572-577.
[6116]
44. Ellison, Lincoln. 1954. Subalpine vegetation of the Wasatch Plateau,
Utah. Ecological Monographs. 24: 89-184. [861]
45. Evanko, Anthony B. 1953. Performance of several forage species on newly
burned lodgepole pine sites. Res. Note. 133. Missoula, MT: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Rocky Mountain
Forest and Range Experiment Station. 6 p. [7905]
46. Everett, Richard L.; Meeuwig, Richard O.; Stevens, Richard. 1978. Deer
mouse preference for seed of commonly planted species, indigenous weed
seed, and sacrifice foods. Journal of Range Management. 31(1): 70-73.
[896]
47. Eyre, F. H., ed. 1980. Forest cover types of the United States and
Canada. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters. 148 p. [905]
48. Frank, Douglas A.; McNaughton, Samuel J. 1992. The ecology of plants,
large mammalian herbivores, and drought in Yellowstone National Park.
Ecology. 73(6): 2043-2058. [18434]
49. Fulbright, Timothy E.; Redente, Edward F.; Hargis, Norman E. 1982.
Growing Colorado plants from seed: a state of the art: Volume II:
Grasses and grasslike plants. FWS/OBS-82/29. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 113 p. [3709]
50. Garrison, George A.; Bjugstad, Ardell J.; Duncan, Don A.; [and others].
1977. Vegetation and environmental features of forest and range
ecosystems. Agric. Handb. 475. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 68 p. [998]
51. George, Ronnie R.; Farris, Allen L.; Schwartz, Charles C.; [and others].
1978. Effects of controlled burning on selected upland habitats in
southern Iowa. Iowa Wildlife Research Bulletin No. 25. Des Moines, IA:
Iowa Conservation Commission Wildlife Section. 38 p. [4422]
52. Gist, George R.; Smith, R. M. 1948. Root development of several common
forage grasses to a depth of eighteen inches. Journal of the American
Society of Agronomy. 40: 1036-1042. [8138]
53. Gleason, Henry A.; Cronquist, Arthur. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of
northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 2nd ed. New York: New
York Botanical Garden. 910 p. [20329]
54. Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1392 p. [1603]
55. Hafenrichter, A. L.; Schwendiman, John L.; Harris, Harold L.; [and
others]. 1968. Grasses and legumes for soil conservation in the Pacific
Northwest and Great Basin states. Agric. Handb. 339. Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 69 p.
[18604]
56. Hardy BBT Limited. 1989. Manual of plant species suitability for
reclamation in Alberta. 2d ed. Report No. RRTAC 89-4. Edmonton, AB:
Alberta Land Conservation and Reclamation Council. 436 p. [15460]
57. Harrington, H. D. 1964. Manual of the plants of Colorado. 2d ed.
Chicago: The Swallow Press Inc. 666 p. [6851]
58. Harrison, T.; Romo, J. T. 1994. Regrowth of smooth bromegrass (Bromus
inermis Leyss.) following defoliation. Canadian Journal of Plant
Science. 74: 531-537. [24126]
59. Hassell, Wendell G.; Carlson, Jack; Doughty, Jim. 1983. Grasses for
revegetation of mountain sites. In: Monsen, Stephen B.; Shaw, Nancy,
compilers. Managing Intermountain rangelands--improvement of range &
wildlife habitats: Proceedings of symposia; 1981 September 15-17; Twin
Falls, ID; 1982 June 22-24; Elko, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-157. Ogden,
UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest
and Range Experiment Station: 95-101. [1105]
60. Heide, O. M.; Hay, R. K. M.; Baugerod, H. 1985. Specific daylength
effects on leaf growth and dry-matter production in high-latitude
grasses. Annals of Botany. 55: 579-586. [2844]
61. Hickman, James C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of
California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1400 p.
[21992]
62. Higgins, Kenneth F.; Kruse, Arnold D.; Piehl, James L. 1989. Prescribed
burning guidelines in the Northern Great Plains. Ext. Circ. EC-760.
Brookings, SD: South Dakota State University, Cooperative Extension
Service, South Dakota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit. 36 p.
[14185]
63. Hobbs, N. Thompson; Baker, Dan L.; Ellis, James E.; Swift, David M.
1981. Composition and quality of elk winter diets in Colorado. Journal
of Wildlife Management. 45(1): 156-171. [7421]
64. Holzworth, Larry; Lacey, John. 1993. Species selection criteria for
seeding dryland pastures in Montana. Extension Bulletin 19. Bozeman, MT:
Montana State Univeristy, Extension Service. 12 p. [21134]
65. Hughes, H. Glenn. 1985. Vegetation responses to spring burning in an
improved pasture in central Pennsylvania. In: Long, James N., ed. Fire
management: the challenge of protection and use: Proceedings of a
symposium; 1985 April 17-19; Logan, UT. [Place of publication unknown].
[Publisher unknown]. 3-9. [3033]
66. Hull, A. C., Jr. 1974. Species for seeding arid rangeland in southern
Idaho. Journal of Range Management. 27(3): 216-218. [2891]
67. Hulten, Eric. 1968. Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories.
Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 1008 p. [13403]
68. Kartesz, John T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of
the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume II--thesaurus. 2nd ed.
Portland, OR: Timber Press. 816 p. [23878]
69. Kearney, Thomas H.; Peebles, Robert H.; Howell, John Thomas; McClintock,
Elizabeth. 1960. Arizona flora. 2d ed. Berkeley, CA: University of
California Press. 1085 p. [6563]
70. Kirsch, Leo M. 1974. Habitat management considerations for prairie
chickens. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 2(3): 124-129. [27330]
71. Kirsch, Leo M.; Kruse, Arnold D. 1973. Prairie fires and wildlife. In:
Proceedings, annual Tall Timbers fire ecology conference; 1972 June 8-9;
Lubbock, TX. Number 12. Tallahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station:
289-303. [8472]
72. Knobloch, Irving William. 1944. Development and structure of Bromus
inermis Leyss. Iowa State College Journal of Science. 19: 67-98. [118]
73. Knoop, Paul E., Jr. 1983. Tallgrass prairie management at the Aullwood
Audubon Center and Farm--Dayton, Ohio. In: Kucera, Clair L., ed.
Proceedings, 7th North American prairie conference; 1980 August 4-6;
Springfield, MO. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri: 253-254. [3225]
74. Kruse, Arnold D.; Higgins, Kenneth F. 1990. Effects of prescribed fire
upon wildlife habitat in northern mixed-grass prairie. In: Alexander, M.
E.; Bisgrove, G. F., technical coordinators. The art and science of fire
management: Proceedings, 1st Interior West Fire Council annual meeting
and workshop; 1988 October 24-27; Kananaskis Village, AB. Inf. Rep.
NOR-X-309. Edmonton, AB: Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Northern
Forestry Centre: 182-193. [14146]
75. Kuchler, A. W. 1964. United States [Potential natural vegetation of the
conterminous United States]. Special Publication No. 36. New York:
American Geographical Society. 1:3,168,000; colored. [3455]
76. Lamson-Scribner, F. 1900. Economic grasses. Bulletin No. 14. Washington,
DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Agrostology. 85 p.
[4282]
77. Laycock, W. A.; Conrad, P. W. 1981. Responses of vegetation and cattle
to various systems of grazing on seeded and native mountain rangelands
in eastern Utah. Journal of Range Management. 34(1): 52-58. [6261]
78. Lokemoen, John T.; Duebbert, Harold F.; Sharp, David E. 1990. Homing and
reproductive habits of mallards, gadwalls, and blue-winged teal.
Wildlife Monographs. 106: 1-28. [18102]
79. Lyon, L. Jack. 1984. The Sleeping Child Burn--21 years of postfire
change. Res. Pap. INT-330. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 17 p.
[6328]
80. Marten, G. C.; Sheaffer, C. C.; Wyse, D. L. 1987. Forage nutritive value
and palatability of perennial weeds. Agronomy Journal. 79: 980-986.
[3449]
81. Martinsen, Gregory D.; Cushman, J. Hall; Whitham, Thomas G. 1990. Impact
of pocket gopher disturbance on plant species diversity in a shortgrass
prairie community. Oecologia. 83: 132-138. [11828]
82. Masters, Robert A.; Vogel, Kenneth P. 1989. Remnant and restored prairie
response to fire, fertilization, and atrazine. In: Bragg, Thomas B.;
Stubbendieck, James, eds. Prairie pioneers: ecology, history and
culture: Proceedings, 11th North American prairie conference; 1988
August 7-11; Lincoln, NE. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska: 135-138.
[14030]
83. Masters, Robert A.; Vogel, Kenneth P.; Mitchell, Robert B. 1992.
Response of central plains tallgrass prairies to fire, fertilizer, and
atrazine. Journal of Range Management. 45(3): 291-295. [16897]
84. McGinnies, William J. 1960. Effects of moisture stress and temperature
on germination of six range grasses. Agronomy Journal. 52(3): 159-162.
[167]
85. McGinnies, W. J. 1975. Renovating saltgrass meadows. Agricultural
Research. 23(10): 7. [11203]
86. McKone, Mark J. 1985. Reproductive biology of several bromegrasses
(Bromus): breeding system, pattern of fruit maturation, and seed set.
American Journal of Botany. 72(9): 1334-1339. [1618]
87. Mitchell, W. W. 1982. Forage yield and quality of indigenous and
introduced grasses at Palmer, Alaska. Agronomy Journal. 74: 899-905.
[16172]
88. Mitchell, William W. 1987. Notice of release of 'Kenai' polargrass.
Agroborealis. 19(1): 5. [16519]
89. National Academy of Sciences. 1971. Atlas of nutritional data on United
States and Canadian feeds. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
772 p. [1731]
90. Newell, L. C. 1973. Smooth bromegrass. In: Heath, M. E.; Metcalfe, D.
S.; Barnes, R. F., eds. Forage grasses and legumes. Ames, IA: Iowa State
University Press: 254-262. [158]
91. Nielson, E. L.; Burks, B. D. 1958. Insect infestation as a factor
influencing seed set in smooth bromegrass. Agronomy Journal. 50:
403-405. [157]
92. Northam, F. E.; Callihan, R. H. 1990. Grass adaptation to semi-arid,
yellow starthistle infested canyonland. Research Progress Report. [Place
of publication unknown]: Western Society of Weed Science: 79-82. On file
with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Research Station, Fire Sciences Labortory, Missoula, MT. [24471]
93. Old, Sylvia M. 1969. Microclimate, fire, and plant production in an
Illinois prairie. Ecological Monographs. 39(4): 355-384. [154]
94. Olson, Wendell W. 1975. Effects of controlled burning on grassland
within the Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge. Fargo, ND: North Dakota
University of Agriculture and Applied Science. 137 p. Thesis. [15252]
95. Pemble, R. H.; Van Amburg, G. L.; Mattson, Lyle. 1981. Intraspecific
variation in flowering activity following a spring burn on a
northwestern Minnesota prairie. In: Stuckey, Ronald L.; Reese, Karen J.,
eds. The prairie peninsula--in the "shadow" of Transeau: Proceedings,
6th North American prairie conference; 1978 August 12-17; Columbus, OH.
Ohio Biological Survey: Biological Notes No. 15. Columbus, OH: Ohio
State University, College of Biological Sciences: 235-240. [3435]
96. Plumb, Glenn. 1988. Atrazine of little value on a native grassland
reseeding (South Dakota). Restoration and Management Notes. 6(2): 90-91.
[6662]
97. Plummer, A. Perry. 1977. Revegetation of disturbed Intermountain area
sites. In: Thames, J. C., ed. Reclamation and use of disturbed lands of
the Southwest. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press: 302-337. [171]
98. Plummer, A. Perry; Christensen, Donald R.; Monsen, Stephen B. 1968.
Restoring big-game range in Utah. Publ. No. 68-3. Ephraim, UT: Utah
Division of Fish and Game. 183 p. [4554]
99. Radford, Albert E.; Ahles, Harry E.; Bell, C. Ritchie. 1968. Manual of
the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of
North Carolina Press. 1183 p. [7606]
100. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p. [2843]
101. Rosburg, Thomas R.; Glenn-Lewin, David C. 1992. Effects of fire and
atrazine on pasture and remnant prairie plant species in southern Iowa.
In: Smith, Daryl D.; Jacobs, Carol A., eds. Recapturing a vanishing
heritage: Proceedings, 12th North American prairie conference; 1990
August 5-9; Cedar Falls, IA. Cedar Falls, IA: University of Northern
Iowa: 107-112. [24724]
102. Sampson, Arthur W.; Chase, Agnes; Hedrick, Donald W. 1951. California
grasslands and range forage grasses. Bull. 724. Berkeley, CA: University
of California College of Agriculture, California Agricultural Experiment
Station. 125 p. [2052]
103. Sharp Bros. Seed Co. 1988. Select native grasses. Establishment and
management of warm-season grasses. Amarillo, TX: Sharp Bros. Seed Co. 11
p. [18000]
104. Sharp Bros. Seed Co. 1989. Grasses and forbs for erosion control. Fact
Sheet. Amarillo, TX: Sharp Bros. Seed Co. 2 p. [18015]
105. Shiflet, Thomas N., ed. 1994. Rangeland cover types of the United
States. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management. 152 p. [23362]
106. Slinkard, A. E.; Nurmi, E. O.; Schwendiman, J. L. 1970. Seeding
burned-over lands in northern Idaho. Current Information Series No. 139.
Moscow, ID: University of Idaho, College of Agriculture, Cooperative
Extension Service, Agricultural Experiment Station. 4 p. [19669]
107. Smoliak, S.; Penney, D.; Harper, A. M.; Horricks, J. S. 1981. Alberta
forage manual. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Agriculture, Print Media Branch. 87
p. [19538]
108. Sours, John M. 1983. Characteristics and uses of important grasses for
arid western rangelands. In: Monsen, Stephen B.; Shaw, Nancy, compilers.
Managing Intermountain rangelands--improvement of range and wildlife
habitats: Proceedings of a symposia; 1981 September 15-17; Twin Falls,
ID; 1982 June 22-24; Elko, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-157. Ogden, UT: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and
Range Experiment Station: 90-94. [2201]
109. Stickney, Peter F. 1989. Seral origin of species originating in northern
Rocky Mountain forests. Unpublished draft on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT; RWU 4403 files. 7 p. [20090]
110. Stubbendieck, James; Hatch, Stephan L.; Butterfield, Charles H. 1992.
North American range plants. 4th ed. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska
Press. 493 p. [25162]
111. Svejcar, Tony; Vavra, Martin. 1985. Seasonal forage production and
quality on four native and improved plant communities in eastern Oregon.
Technical Bulletin 149. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University,
Agricultural Experiment Station. 24 p. [2298]
112. Tilman, David. 1987. Secondary succession and the pattern of plant
dominance along experim experimental nitrogen gradients. Ecological
Monographs. 57(3): 189-214. [27331]
113. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1994. Plants
of the U.S.--alphabetical listing. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 954 p. [23104]
114. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey. [n.d.]. NP
Flora [Data base]. Davis, CA: U.S. Department of the Interior, National
Biological Survey. [23119]
115. Voss, Edward G. 1972. Michigan flora. Part I. Gymnosperms and monocots.
Bloomfield Hills, MI: Cranbrook Institute of Science; Ann Arbor, MI:
University of Michigan Herbarium. 488 p. [11471]
116. Waddington, John; Dyck, F. Ben; Bowes, Garry G.; McCartney, Duane H.
1994. Drill seeding in western Canada. In: Monsen, Stephen B.; Kitchen,
Stanley G., compilers. Proceedings--ecology and management of annual
rangelands; 1992 May 18-22; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313.
Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain
Research Station: 307-310. [24302]
117. Wambolt, Carl. 1976. Montana range seeding guide. Bulletin 347. Bozeman,
MT: Montana State University, Cooperative Extension Service. 23 p. [99]
118. Ward, Don; Thompson, Robert; Kelly, Dennis. 1986. Willow planting guide.
R-4 Hydrograph No. 54. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Range and Watershed Management. 12 p. [2936]
119. Wasser, Clinton H. 1982. Ecology and culture of selected species useful
in revegetating disturbed lands in the West. FWS/OBS-82/56. Washington,
DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Office
of Biological Services, Western Energy and Land Use Team. 347 p.
Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA 22161; PB-83-167023. [2458]
120. Watkins, James M. 1940. The growth habits and chemical composition of
bromegrass, Bromus inermis Lyess, as affected by different environmental
conditions. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy. 32: 527-538.
[4532]
121. Welsh, Stanley L.; Atwood, N. Duane; Goodrich, Sherel; Higgins, Larry
C., eds. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoir No. 9. Provo,
UT: Brigham Young University. 894 p. [2944]
122. Wheeler, W. A.; Hill, D. D. 1957. Grassland seeds. The Grassland Farm
Series. Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. 734 p. [25754]
123. Wheeler, W. A.; Hill, D. D. 1957. Grassland seeds. Princeton, NJ: D. Van
Nostrand Company, Inc. 628 p. [18902]
124. Willson, Gary D. 1992. Morphological characteristics of smooth brome
used to determine a prescribed burn date. In: Smith, Daryl D.; Jacobs,
Carol A., eds. Recapturing a vanishing heritage: Proceedings, 12th North
American prairie conference; 1990 August 5-9; Cedar Falls, IA. Cedar
Falls, IA: University of Northern Iowa: 113-116. [24725]
125. Wilson, Scott D. 1989. The suppression of native prairie by alien
species introduced for revegetation. Landscape and Urban Planning. 17:
113-119. [6811]
126. Wilson, Scott D.; Belcher, Joyce W. 1989. Plant and bird communities of
native prairie and introduced Eurasian vegetation in Manitoba, Canada.
Conservation Biology. 3(1): 39-44. [27332]
127. Witte, K. 1929. Beitrag zu den Grundlagen des Grasbaus. Landw. Jahrb.
69: 253-310. [25717]
Related categories for Species: Bromus inermis
| Smooth Brome
|
 |
